Jump to content

Alma Deutscher

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Citation bot (talk | contribs) at 05:33, 28 November 2022 (Removed parameters. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BorgQueen | Category:2005 births | #UCB_Category 565/736). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Alma Deutscher
Deutscher in 2022
Born
Alma Elizabeth Deutscher

(2005-02-19) 19 February 2005 (age 19)
Basingstoke, England
EducationUniversity of Music and Performing Arts Vienna
Occupations
Notable workCinderella
Waltz of the Sirens
Parent(s)Janie Deutscher (mother)
Guy Deutscher (father)
Websitewww.almadeutscher.com

Alma Elizabeth Deutscher (born 19 February 2005) is a British composer, pianist and violinist. A child prodigy, Deutscher composed her first piano sonata at the age of five. At seven, she completed the short opera, The Sweeper of Dreams. Aged nine, she wrote a violin concerto. At the age of ten, she wrote her first full-length opera, Cinderella, which had its European premiere in Vienna in 2016 under the patronage of conductor Zubin Mehta, and its U.S. premiere a year later. Deutscher's piano concerto was premiered when she was 12. She has lived in Vienna, Austria since 2018. She made her debut at Carnegie Hall in 2019 in a concert dedicated to her own composition.

Background and education

Alma Elizabeth Deutscher was born on 19 February 2005, in Basingstoke, England.[1] She is the daughter of literary scholar Janie Deutscher (née Steen) and linguist Guy Deutscher. Deutscher also has a younger sister, Helen Clara.[2][3]

She began playing piano at the age of two, followed by violin at three. Her strong affinity to music was apparent from an early age. She could sing in perfect pitch before she could speak, and she could read music before she could read words.[3] In a 2017 interview with the Financial Times, Deutscher said: "I remember when I was three and I was listening to a lullaby by Richard Strauss, I loved it! I especially loved the harmony; I always call it the Strauss harmony now. And after it finished I asked my parents "How could music be so beautiful?"[4] She received a little violin as a present on her third birthday, and while her parents thought it would just be another toy, she was "so excited by it and tried playing on it for days on end", so her parents decided to find her a teacher.[5] Within a year she was playing Handel sonatas.[6]

At four she was improvising on the piano, and by five, had begun writing down her own compositions. These first written notations were unclear, but by age six, she could write clear compositions and had composed her first piano sonata, a recording of which was released in 2013.[7] At seven, she composed her first short opera, The Sweeper of Dreams, at nine, a violin concerto, and her first full-length opera at age ten.[8]

Until the age of 16, Deutscher was educated at home. She was registered for a school in England when she was five, but after attending the first orientation day, she came back in tears, and told her parents: "they haven't taught me to read and write".[9] Her parents then decided to educate her at home.[3] They later explained on the BBC Documentary Imagine[10] and on CBS 60 Minutes[11] that they were led to choose home education by their realization that their daughter's "volcanic imagination" and creativity were essential to her well-being, and they came to the conclusion that the freedom required for this intense creativity and imagination cannot be provided in a school. Deutscher herself told the BBC when she was ten: "I never want to go to school. I have to go outside and get fresh air, and read."[12] Two years later she explained to the Financial Times: "I think that I learn at home in one hour what it would take at school five hours to learn".[4]

In his 2017 BBC Documentary about Alma Deutscher, Alan Yentob described this intense world of imagination, in which Deutscher had created an imaginary country called "Transylvanian", with its own language and above all its own music.[10] "I made up my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there, named Antonin Yellowsink and Ashy and Shell and Flara".[7] These imaginary composers each had a different musical style, and Deutscher assigned various of her early compositions to these composers.

Deutscher's early musical education focused on creative improvisation, following a method of teaching called Partimenti, which was developed in eighteenth-century Italy, and which has been revived and popularized by Professor Robert Gjerdingen.[13][14] Gjerdingen sent exercises for Alma Deutscher and commented on technical aspects of her composition, while she had lessons in improvisation with the Swiss musician Tobias Cramm.[15] Deutscher thus initially became fluent in the musical grammar of eighteenth-century music, which she later described as her musical "mother tongue".[16]

Deutscher came to popular media attention in 2012, when she was seven, after writer and comedian Stephen Fry commented on her YouTube channel: "Simply mind-blowing: Alma Deutscher playing her own compositions. A new Mozart?"[17] In 2014, Deutscher's half-hour musical performance and interview on Intermezzo with Arik,[18] a television program hosted by pianist and pedagogue Arie Vardi, brought her to the attention of leading figures in the classical music world, including conductor Zubin Mehta.[19][20] In the same year, a viral YouTube mashup video released by musician Kutiman featured an ostinato from one of Deutscher's early videos.[21]

In 2018, Deutscher moved with her family to Vienna, which she has described as her "musical homeland".[22] She explained to The New York Times in 2019: "I lived in England, but I grew up on the music of Mozart, Schubert, Beethoven and Haydn. Musically speaking, I think that Vienna's always been my home."[23]

In 2021, she was admitted to the conducting degree at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, to study with conductor Johannes Wildner.[24] At 16, she may be the youngest student ever to be admitted to this conducting course, whose alumni include Zubin Mehta, Claudio Abbado and Kirill Petrenko.[citation needed]

In the first years of her life, Deutscher was the subject of her father's linguistic experiments related to his professional research.[25] In an effort to understand why ancient cultures did not use the term "blue" to describe the colour of the sky, he made sure never to inform his daughter that the sky was "blue". The development of her colour perceptions, and especially her insistence in an early age that the clear sky was "white", were reported in Guy Deutscher's 2010 book, Through the Language Glass: Why the World Looks Different in Other Languages.[26]

Deutscher is trilingual in English, German and Hebrew.[27]

Compositional method, style and aesthetics

Deutscher performing her violin concerto in Carnegie Hall (December 2019)

Deutscher's music has been noted above all for the wealth and beauty of its melodies. The Austrian Newspaper Wiener Zeitung termed Deutscher a 'Melodist by High Grace', whose cantilenas "convey bottomless grief or overflowing yearning".[28] Deutscher herself explained that her melodies often arrive unbidden,[29] including in her dreams.[30] The opening of her first short opera, The Sweeper of Dreams, came to her fully formed in a dream, as well as the theme of a set of piano variations in E-flat major, which eventually became the basis of the third movement of her piano concerto.[31][29] Deutscher has also described a special excited state-of-mind, which she called an "improvising mood". She told the Daily Telegraph in 2016, "When I am in an improvising mood, melodies burst from my fingertips."[32] At a younger age she also described melodic inspiration arising from skipping with her 'magical' skipping rope: "I wave it around, and melodies pour into my head".[33] In 2019 she told the New York Times: "When I was younger, I really thought it was the rope that gave me inspiration. Now, I know it’s not really the rope, it’s the state of mind that I get into when I wave it around".[23]

However, Deutscher has explained in numerous interviews the fundamental difference between the spontaneous moments of inspiration, in which she hears melodies in her head, and the laborious process of composing complete polished pieces based on these melodies.[34] To the Financial Times, she said that the challenging part of composition is to develop the ideas and turn them into "a coherent structure. That’s extremely difficult".[4]

Deutscher has repeatedly stated her determination to write beautiful music and bring back harmony to modern classical music. In a press conference of the Carinthischer Sommer Music Festival in 2017, which featured Deutscher's violin and piano concertos, she made a public statement about her style, her love of melody, and her musical aesthetics: "Why music should be beautiful".[35] She explained that many people have told her that beautiful melodies are not acceptable in classical music of the twenty-first century, because music must reflect the complexity and ugliness of the modern world. "But I think that these people just got a little bit confused. If the world is so ugly, then what's the point of making it even uglier with ugly music?". She then cited the lullaby by Richard Strauss as her earliest inspiration for creating beauty. In another interview, she explained: "Melody is the essence of [all] music – this is not just my own musical aesthetics, it’s the aesthetics of almost everyone, young and old. It’s not a great secret that the most loved pieces of music are the ones with the best tunes."[36]

In 2019, Deutscher told The New York Times: "Lots of people have been telling me that if I want to grow up, I have to compose music that will reflect the ugliness of the modern world. I don’t want to do this. I want to compose music that I find beautiful."[37]

In 2022 she told The Times: "It is extremely easy to create ugliness - that needs no talent. But to create beauty? That is a challenge." She said she resisted pressure from the classical music establishment to compose ugly modernist music because "I don't want to inflict misery on my audience or myself". "People who push noise down the throats of audiences and pass that off as music that only educated people can understand - these are the people killing classical music".[38]

In a speech at the Vienna State Opera in October 2019, on the occasion of receiving the European Culture Prize (and on the eve of Britain's rancorous withdrawal from the European Union), Deutscher said:[39] "Until now, I have always composed melodies and harmonies just as they pour out from my heart. But I have often been told that as a modern composer, I’ll soon have to forget my melodies, and concentrate on dissonance, as befits our modern age. But maybe this award today means that a more tolerant age is dawning, when melody and beauty will once again be permitted. Perhaps this is a message that there is more to European Culture than just dissonance. Perhaps there is also a place in European Culture for harmony."

Critical reception

Alma Deutscher's Debut in Carnegie Hall, December 2019,

Much of the response to Deutscher in the first years of her public exposure centred on her young age and status as a child prodigy, with various prominent musicians such as the violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter[40] and conductors Zubin Mehta[19][41] and Sir Simon Rattle expressing amazement at what she had achieved at such a young age.[42] Rattle told the BBC: "I don't know that I've come across anyone of that age with quite such an astonishing range of gifts."[43]

Deutscher herself, however, always professed her dislike to her perception as a 'prodigy' and to her young age being the focus of the discussion. She said at the Google Zeitgeist conference when she was 10: "I want my music to be taken seriously ... and sometimes it's a little bit difficult for people to take me seriously because I'm just a little girl."[34] Deutscher also repeatedly objected to the frequent headlines comparing her to Mozart: "I don't really want to be a little Mozart. I want to be Alma."[44]

After the celebrated premiere of Deutscher's opera Cinderella in Vienna in 2016, the focus in the public reception of Deutscher's music has shifted to her unabashed love of melody and to her musical language and aesthetics.[45] The striking quality of Deutscher's melodies was noticed early on. The musicologist Ron Weidberg wrote in 2015 that "few composers can write such tunes, which from the first moment are immediately impressed upon our memory, and thus turn into the possession of all those who listen to them. Alma is one of these composers."[46]

Deutscher's melodies were a major theme in the reception of her opera Cinderella since 2016. The opera was described by one Viennese critic as containing "fireworks of earworms".[28] The Spanish newspaper ABC wrote that "Cinderella is a flood of wonderful and radiant melodies, almost in excess."[47] The German Opera Magazine Orpheus wrote that Cinderella was heralding the "Renaissance of German Singspiel".[48] The Austrian Newspaper Der Standard expressed the hope that Deutscher's melodious music might help opera reconnect with the wider public and inject a new life into the world of opera, which has so often been pronounced dead.[49]

Deutscher's musical idiom draws on the harmonic framework of 18th and 19th century classical music. Renowned Austrian critic Wilhelm Sinkovicz [de] expressed his astonishment, when reviewing a performance of Deutscher's piano concerto in Vienna, that despite "moving in the Romantic worlds of Mendelssohn and Grieg, Deutscher's music is full of extraordinarily original ideas and genuine surprises."[50] He concluded that it is a misconception that composers must reinvent musical language anew in each generation. "The world turns in a circle", he wrote, "but always sprouts new, beautiful flowers, if one only lets them sprout."

On the other hand, critics committed to musical modernism have criticized Deutscher's refusal to embrace the harsh dissonances that characterize much of classical music since the second half of the twentieth century.[23] For example, after a performance of Deutscher's Piano Concerto in Lucerne in 2018, a reviewer for the newspaper Luzerner Zeitung criticized the concerto's "pastel-melodious" idiom and asserted that "the duty of the young generation of artists should be to give to the audience not what it wants, but what it needs".[51]

The Wall Street Journal later observed that Deutscher's music is perceived as provocative by those who are committed to musical modernism. They "dislike her music for the same reason audiences love it. They object to its traditional tonality, its straightforward emotional appeal".[52]

In May 2022, the Leading Article of The Times endorsed Deutscher's call for beautiful music:[53] "Deutscher seeks audiences rather than disciples. She is surely right to hold that the surest way to introduce her generation to the joys of classical music is to provide something beautiful".

Operas

The Sweeper of Dreams (2012)

Deutscher's first completed opera, from age seven, is a short work inspired by Neil Gaiman's story, "The Sweeper of Dreams", with the text adapted from a libretto by Elizabeth Adlington.[5][6] Parts of the score came to Deutscher in a dream.[54] The first performance of the opera was in Israel in 2013.[55] In the story, a job is advertised for a Sweeper of Dreams, who is to help people forget their nightmares. The three middle-aged men on the committee are shocked to discover that the only candidate, Alex, is a sixteen-year-old girl. Her interviewers mock her, because she "committed two terrible crimes: the first was being a child, the second was being female."[34]

The theme of female empowerment is recurrent in Deutscher's operas, and also dominates her full length opera, Cinderella. She told The New York Times in 2019: "I'm a very strong feminist and I'm really happy that I was born now, when girls are allowed to develop their talents.".[37] She said she is particularly attracted to stories of women overcoming adversity.

Cinderella (2015–20)

Deutscher's second opera is a full-length work based on the fairy tale of Cinderella, but with significant modifications to the plot, which in her version revolves around music: Cinderella herself is a composer, the prince is a poet, and a haunting melody that Cinderella sings to the prince as she flees from the ball takes the place of the glass slipper of the traditional tale. Deutscher explained that it was important for her that Cinderella is not just a pretty girl with a dainty foot. The prince falls in love with Cinderella because of her talent.[4]

Deutscher has worked on the opera over a period of at least five years, between the ages of nine to fifteen, producing succussive expansions and revisions. The first (chamber) version was premiered in Israel in 2015, when Deutscher was ten.[56] An orchestral version premiered in Vienna the following year, with conductor Zubin Mehta as patron of the production.[19] Reports about the sold out performances appeared in newspapers all over the world,[57][58] and Viennese critics expressed their astonishment at the accomplishment of Deutscher's orchestral writing and at the beauty of her melodies.[45]

Deutscher further elaborated the work for the sold-out U.S. premiere in 2017 at Opera San Jose.[59][60] The New Criterion called it an "opera of astounding wit, craft, and musical beauty... The sheer amount of orchestral and vocal invention is stunning", and predicted that Cinderella would find its way to Broadway.[61] Opera Today described it as "a young talent’s sensational burst to prominence... a once-in-a-lifetime opera-going event that had audiences standing and cheering."[62]

The Vienna State Opera staged its own adaptation for children in 2018, and 2020.

In 2019-20 Deutscher undertook a further revision of the opera for a production at the Salzburg State Theatre, adding a children's chorus.[63][64][65]

In November 2022 Deutscher will make her U.S. debut as conductor, in a revival of the 2017 Opera San Jose production of Cinderella, but with the revised music composed for Salzburg.[66]

The Emperor's New Waltz

Deutscher's second full-length opera, "The Emperor's New Waltz" (German: Des Kaisers neue Walzer), is a commission of the Salzburg State Theatre. The premiere has been announced for March 2023.[67] According to the Theatre, the plot is about "Mozart against modern beats, shrill dissonance against harmonic beauty. Inspired by the fairy tale "The Emperor's New Clothes," the opera tells a story about pretence and truth and about the bonding power of music. The gardener and the rich heiress: Jonas and Leonie could hardly be more different. No wonder that the two can't stand each other. What unites them, however, is the dream of studying at the music academy. But Leonie's father, fashion mogul Rudolf Kaiser, thinks that her planned marriage to the renowned contemporary composer Anthony Swindelle will bring enough high culture into the family. Leonie decides to visit the university disguised as a boy, and comes across Jonas there. Together they discover that Swindelle is pursuing some self-serving plans."

Awards and distinctions

  • In May 2021, Deutscher received the Leonardo da Vinci International Award of 11 European Rotary Clubs. At age 16, she was the youngest person in the history of the prize ever to receive it.[68]
  • In October 2019, Deutscher was awarded the European Culture Prize (Young Generation Award) in a ceremony at the Vienna State Opera.[69][70]
  • In October 2019, Deutscher received the Beijing Music Festival Young Artist Award in a ceremony in Beijing.[71]
  • In September 2019, Deutscher was chosen by the German magazine Stern as one of its twelve "Heroes of Tomorrow". At 14, she was the youngest of the twelve to be chosen, with the other eleven ranging in age from 27 to 43.[72]

Notable performances, recordings and publications

Deutscher has played her own music as soloist with renowned orchestras across the world, including the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra,[73][74] Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra,[75] Mozarteum Orchestra Salzburg, Vienna Chamber Orchestra,[76][77] Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (China), Lucerne Symphony Orchestra (Switzerland), Vancouver Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra of St. Luke's (New York). She has also given recitals of her own compositions in the renowned Lucerne Festival (Switzerland)[78] and Aix-en-Provence Festival (France).[79] At the invitation of the Austrian Chancellor, she has performed at the Chancellery in Vienna on several state occasions, including in 2018 at a service commemorating the end of the Second World War in Europe.[80]

Notable live performances include:

  • Deutscher's performance aged 10 at the Google Zeitgeist Conference in 2015, where she appeared alongside physicist Stephen Hawking.[81][82]
  • The opening concert of the Carinthischer Sommer (Carinthian Summer) Music Festival (Austria) in 2017, in which Deutscher performed as soloist both her own violin concerto and the world-premiere of her piano concerto, together with the Vienna Chamber Orchestra.[83][84]
  • Deutscher's sold out Debut in Carnegie Hall in New York in 2019.[85][86] This concert, which received multiple standing ovations[87] and which critics described as "a night of increasing musical wonder",[88] was conducted by Dame Jane Glover with the Orchestra of St. Luke's, and was devoted exclusively to Deutscher's own compositions. It included her Violin concerto and Piano Concerto, both of which she again performed as a soloist, as well as highlights from her opera Cinderella and her concert waltz, Waltz of the Sirens. Deutscher introduced her waltz to the audience by explaining her musical philosophy and her determination to bring back harmony and beauty to modern classical music, and to find beauty even in the ugly sounds of the modern world. The event was streamed live by Medici.TV.[89] A recording of the Waltz of the Sirens from the concert has been watched more than 1.5 million times on YouTube.[90] A later short excerpt of Deutscher herself conducting her Waltz of the Sirens went viral on TikTok in May 2022.[91][92]

Notable television appearances:

  • In 2017 Deutscher was the subject of an hour long BBC documentary directed by Alan Yentob.[10] The documentary accompanied Alma Deutscher during the rehearsals for the premiere of her opera Cinderella in Vienna in 2016.
  • In 2017 Deutscher was also the subject of a CBS-60 Minutes documentary,[11] which won an Emmy Award in 2018 for best "Arts, Culture, and Entertainment Report".[93]
  • Aged 9, Deutscher appeared on the program Intermezzo With Arik of the renowned pianist and pedagogue Arie Vardi on Israeli Educational Television,[18] in a performance and interview which brought her to the attention of conductor Zubin Mehta.[8]

Deutscher has appeared on television shows across the world, including The Ellen DeGeneres Show,[94] and NBC Today.[95]

The first album of Deutscher's music, "The Music of Alma Deutscher" was released in 2013 when she was 8.[7] In 2019, Sony Classical Records released "From My Book of Melodies", a piano album of Deutscher's compositions from ages of four to fourteen.[96] Two productions of her opera Cinderella has been released on DVD, by Sony Classical[97] and by the Vienna State Opera.[98]

Deutscher's collection of piano pieces, From My Book of Melodies, was published in 2020 by American classical music publishers G. Schirmer and Hal Leonard.[99][100]

List of compositions

Operas

Orchestral pieces

  • Dance of the Solent Mermaids (symphonic dance)[103]
  • Violin Concerto in G minor[104][105]
  • Piano Concerto in E-flat major[106]
  • Waltz of the Sirens[90]
  • Elmayer Waltz[107]

Songs

Chamber music

  • Andante for Violin and piano[112]
  • Rondino (trio) in E-flat major for violin, viola, and piano[113]
  • Quartet movement in A major[114] (a piano arrangement appeared in the album From My Book of Melodies under the name Summer in Mondsee)[108]
  • Viola Sonata in C minor (first movement)[115]
  • Quartet movement in G major, Rondo[116]
  • Violin Sonata (first movement)[117]
  • Trio for violin, viola, and piano in D major (Cinderella Trio)[118]

Piano pieces

  • Piano Sonata in E-flat major[119]
  • The Chase (Impromptu in C minor)[108]
  • Sixty Minutes Polka[108]
  • Ludwig Waltz no. 1[120]
  • Ludwig Waltz no. 2[121]
  • Grinzinger Polka[122]

Discography

Title Album details
The Music of Alma Deutscher
  • Released: 2013
  • Label: Flara Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download
Cinderella (Opera) - 2017 Production of Opera San José
  • Released: 2018[57]
  • Label: Sony Classical
  • Formats: DVD, Blu-ray
Cinderella (Opera) - 2018 Vienna State Opera's Children's Version
  • Released: 2019[28]
  • Label: Belvedere
  • Formats: DVD
From My Book of Melodies
  • Released: Nov 2019[123]
  • Label: Sony Classical
  • Formats: CD, digital download

References

  1. ^ "Announcements". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021. On February 19th 2005, to Janie (née Steen) and Guy, a daughter, Alma Elizabeth.
  2. ^ "Announcements". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2015. On 4th May 2008, to Janie (née Steen) and Guy, a daughter, Helen Clara, a sister for Alma.
  3. ^ a b c Williams, Sally (31 August 2017). "How 12-year-old Alma Deutscher became the world's 'little Mozart'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d "12-year-old prodigy Alma Deutscher on homeschooling and Mozart". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  5. ^ a b James Lachno, "Is Alma Deutscher the new Mozart?" Archived 17 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, The Telegraph, 12 October 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  6. ^ a b Simon Usborne, "Composing an opera? It's just child's play, says Britain's newest classical music prodigy" Archived 14 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, 12 October 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  7. ^ a b c Cohen, Stefanie (4 October 2013). "A Prodigy's First CD". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  8. ^ a b "Alma Deutscher: the 10-year-old who is making the music world listen". the Guardian. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  9. ^ Grice, Elizabeth (25 June 2016). "An opera at seven, a concerto at nine: meet Britain's reluctant heir to Mozart". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "BBC Imagine: "Alma Deutscher - Finding Cinderella"". YouTube. 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  11. ^ a b "60 Minutes Archives: Alma Deutscher, music prodigy". CBS. 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  12. ^ David Sillito (17 November 2015). "Britain's ten-year-old prodigy composing operas". British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  13. ^ Gjerdingen, Robert (2020). Child Composers in the Old Conservatories. Oxford University Press. pp. 311 ff. ISBN 978-0190653590.
  14. ^ McPherson, Gary E. (25 August 2016). "Prodigies of music composition, by Lena Quinto, Paolo Ammirante, Michael H. Connors, and William Forde". Musical Prodigies: Interpretations from Psychology, Education, Musicology, and Ethnomusicology. Oxford University Press. p. 364. ISBN 9780191509254. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  15. ^ "Interview with Tobias Cramm, Alma Deutscher's CompositionTeacher". Pianoways. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  16. ^ Griffiths, Sian (28 July 2013). "Little Miss Mozart prodigy to retune Britain". The Times. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  17. ^ "Stephen Fry's Twitter feed". Twitter.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  18. ^ a b Alma Deutscher (8) Interview on Intermezzo with Arik (2014), retrieved 3 March 2022
  19. ^ a b c "Der Standard: Zubin Mehta Interview". Der Standard. Retrieved 2 December 2016. sie ist ein Genie (she is a genius)
  20. ^ "Alma Deutscher. | radio klassik" (in German). Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  21. ^ Kutiman - Thru You Too - GIVE IT UP, retrieved 5 March 2022
  22. ^ Zeit.Gespräche mit Gerhard Schmid #36 Alma Deutscher, retrieved 5 March 2022
  23. ^ a b c Eddy, Melissa (14 June 2019). "A Musical Prodigy? Sure, but Don't Call Her 'a New Mozart'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  24. ^ "Alma Deutscher Begins Studies at Vienna University of Music". The Violin Channel. 20 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  25. ^ "Bluer Rather Than Pinker". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  26. ^ Deutscher, Guy (3 February 2011). Through the Language Glass: Why The World Looks Different in Other Languages. Arrow. ISBN 9780099505570.
  27. ^ Morrison, Richard (16 November 2015). "Composer, violinist, pianist: Alma Deutscher is Little Miss Mozart, 10". The Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  28. ^ a b c Irrgeher, Christoph. "Ein Himmel voller Zauberflöten". Wiener Zeitung Online. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2020. Melodikerin von hohen Gnaden (German)
  29. ^ a b "Alma Deutscher and the five greatest child prodigies". BBC News. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  30. ^ "Alma Deutscher | London – ITV News". ITV News. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  31. ^ "Alma Deutscher | London – ITV News". ITV News. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  32. ^ Grice, Elizabeth (25 June 2016). "An opera at seven, a concerto at nine: meet Britain's reluctant heir to Mozart". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  33. ^ "Alma Deutscher – Child Prodigy – BBC Breakfast – 17th November 2015". YouTube. BBC News. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  34. ^ a b c "Alma Deutscher, composer – Violinist and Pianist – The World Around Us". YouTube.com. ZeitgeistMinds. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  35. ^ "Why music should be beautiful" on YouTube. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  36. ^ Cherwell: Xander Haveron Jones (26 January 2021). "In Conversation with Alma Deutscher: Clamorous Noise: The Music of Everyday Life". Cherwell. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  37. ^ a b Eddy, Melissa (14 June 2019). "A Musical Prodigy? Sure, but Don't Call Her 'a New Mozart'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  38. ^ The Times, David Sanderson (3 May 2022). "TikTok star Alma Deutscher is a classical music hit". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  39. ^ Alma's plea for harmony at the European Culture Prize ceremony 2019, retrieved 24 October 2019
  40. ^ Mutter, Anne-Sophie (1 December 2015). "Impressionen, Mitteilungen der Anne-Sophie Mutter Stiftung, 35". Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. It is absolutely extraordinary what this young girl has managed to achieve on the violin, the piano, and in her compositions
  41. ^ "Zubin Mehta visits rehearsal for Cinderella -ORF television". YouTube.com. Retrieved 31 December 2016. one of the greatest talents of today
  42. ^ Alma Deutscher, the 10-year-old who is making the music world listen, Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  43. ^ "Alma Deutscher: Finding Cinderella". Imagine. BBC One. 4 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  44. ^ "8-Year-Old Piano Prodigy Rejects 'Mozart' Comparison". HuffPost. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  45. ^ a b "Elfjährige Alma Deutscher brilliert mit erster Oper". DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Retrieved 5 March 2022. Alma Deutscher shines with first opera. The opera by eleven-year-old British composer Alma Deutscher sparkles with original ideas.
  46. ^ Dr. Ron Weidberg, Programme Notes for the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, June 2015, [1] Archived 13 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  47. ^ ABC Cultural (27 June 2019). "Alma Deutscher, The Girl Who Has Revolutionized Concert Music". abc (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  48. ^ "PDF-Ausgabe 05/2017 Sep/Okt". Orpheus Magazin (in German). Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  49. ^ m.b.H., STANDARD Verlagsgesellschaft. "Alma und die gefährliche Liebe zur Melodie". derStandard.at. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  50. ^ "Die zauberischen Töne reicher Jungmädchenfantasien". Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  51. ^ Thalmann, Katharina (3 March 2018). "Junge Stars musizieren mit Luzerner Sinfonieorchester". Luzerner Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  52. ^ Barton Swaim (13 March 2020), "Opinion | A Girl Makes Music Without Irony or Ugliness", Wall Street Journal (in German), ISSN 0099-9660, retrieved 3 March 2022
  53. ^ The Times Leading Article (3 May 2022). "The Times view on Alma Deutscher's call for beautiful music: Raise the Tone". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  54. ^ Sharon Thomas, ITV News Interview with Alma Deutscher
  55. ^ Jessica Steinberg (6 August 2013). "Raising Little Mozart". TimesOfIsrael.com. Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  56. ^ Interview Archived 15 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine in newspaper Die Zeit, 7 January 2016.
  57. ^ a b "Salzburger Nachrichten - Jubel um "Cinderella" in Wien". Sn.at. 30 December 2016. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  58. ^ "Opera written by girl, 11, staged in Vienna" (PDF). China Daily. 17 October 2016. p. 1.
  59. ^ "Music world buzzing over 12-year-old composer coming to San Jose". The Mercury News. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  60. ^ KPIX CBS, Dec 2, 2017: 12-Year-Old Music Prodigy Sells Out Shows in San Jose in Minutes, retrieved 6 March 2022
  61. ^ Operatic Precocity Archived 15 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, The New Criterion.
  62. ^ "Opera Today review 22 Dec 2017". Operatoday.com.
  63. ^ "Salzburger Landestheater Calendar". Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  64. ^ a b "Salzburger Nachrichten: Wunderkind schreibt Oper für Salzburg (Wunderkind is writing an opera for Salzburg)". www.sn.at (in German). 25 February 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  65. ^ "Orpheus Magazin: Alma Deutschers "Cinderella" als Augen- und Ohrenschmaus (Salzburger Landestheater)". Orpheus Magazin (in German). 1 June 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  66. ^ Cinderella, Opera San Jose. "Cinderella at Opera San Jose, 2022". www.operasj.org. Retrieved 24 March 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  67. ^ "Salzburger Landestheater – Des Kaisers neue Walzer". www.salzburger-landestheater.at. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  68. ^ "Rotary-Club Wien-Ring: Premio Leonardo da Vinci awarded to Alma Deutscher". Yahoo!.
  69. ^ "Alma's plea for harmony at the European Culture Prize ceremony 2019". YouTube. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  70. ^ Staatsoper, Wiener. "Europäische Kulturpreisgala". Upstream.wiener-staatsoper.at.
  71. ^ "音乐神童阿尔玛·多伊彻荣获"雀巢杯青年音乐家奖"". Nestlé. Archived from the original on 15 October 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  72. ^ "Zeit für Helden". Stern Extra. 1/2019. Archived from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  73. ^ Alma playing Mozart piano concerto K.246, with cadenza by Alma Deutscher, retrieved 3 March 2022
  74. ^ 3rd mov. of Violin Concerto by Alma Deutscher (9), retrieved 3 March 2022
  75. ^ "Alma Deutscher - Sirenenklänge Walzer - ORF2 - 2021". YouTube. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  76. ^ Wilhelm Sinkovicz. "Die zauberischen Töne reicher Jungmädchenfantasien". almadeutscher.com. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  77. ^ "Alma Deutscher, piano concerto (world premiere, July 2017)". YouTube. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  78. ^ "Alma Deutscher | Lucerne Festival". YouTube (in German). Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  79. ^ Le Figaro (2 April 2018). "Alma Deutscher" (in French). Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  80. ^ "Gedenkveranstaltung zum Kriegsende in Europa - 8.5.2018". YouTube. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  81. ^ Burton-Hill, Clemency. "BBC Culture: Alma Deutscher and the five greatest child prodigies". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  82. ^ Writing my First Opera at Ten | Music Prodigy Alma Deutscher | Google Zeitgeist, retrieved 3 March 2022
  83. ^ "Alma Deutscher, Violin concerto in G minor (2017)". YouTube (in German). Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  84. ^ Alma Deutscher, piano concerto (world premiere, July 2017), retrieved 3 March 2022
  85. ^ "14-Year-Old Composer Stuns At Sold Out Show At Carnegie Hall". NBC Nightly News. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  86. ^ "Alma Deutscher at Carnegie Hall | Dec 12, 2019 at 7:30 PM". Carnegiehall.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  87. ^ Swaim, Barton (13 March 2020). "Opinion | A Girl Makes Music Without Irony or Ugliness". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  88. ^ Mac Donald, Heather (2020). "Music to our Ears: Alma Deutscher's Carnegie Hall debut". The New Criterion. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  89. ^ "Medici TV: Alma Deutscher's Carnegie Hall Debut". Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  90. ^ a b "Waltz of the Sirens, by Alma Deutscher". YouTube. 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  91. ^ The Times (3 May 2005). "TikTok star Alma Deutscher is a classical music hit". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  92. ^ Alma Deutscher, Waltz of the Sirens. "Waltz of the Sirens on TikTok". TikTok. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  93. ^ "Emmy 2018: Outstanding Arts, Culture and Entertainment Report". For Segment "Alma". Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  94. ^ Alma Deutscher, 8-Year-Old Music Prodigy on Ellen show on YouTube. Accessed 27 November 2015.
  95. ^ Alma Deutscher on NBC Today, November 2013 (age 8), retrieved 3 March 2022
  96. ^ "Alma Deutscher". www.sonyclassical.com. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  97. ^ Dalton, Brad (16 December 2018), Cinderella (Musical), Opera San Jose, retrieved 3 March 2022
  98. ^ Staatsoper, Wiener. "Cinderella – Wiener Fassung für Kinder". upstream.wiener-staatsoper.at (in German). Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  99. ^ HalLeonard.com. "Alma Deutscher: From My Book of Melodies - Piano". Hal Leonard Online. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  100. ^ Deutscher, Alma (2020). From my book of melodies (Piano solo ed.). New York, NY: G. Schirmer. ISBN 978-1-7051-3098-8. OCLC 1237996883.
  101. ^ "The Sweeper of Dreams, an opera by Alma Deutscher (7)" Archived 10 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, YouTube. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  102. ^ "Cinderella – on Alma Deutscher's website". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  103. ^ "Dance of the Solent Mermaids, for symphony orchestra, aged 9" Archived 10 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  104. ^ "Concerto for violin and orchestra in G" Archived 11 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine,. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  105. ^ "Alma Deutscher, Violin concerto in G minor (2017)" Archived 25 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  106. ^ Alma Deutscher, piano concerto (world premiere, July 2017) Archived 9 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  107. ^ "Elmayer Waltz by Alma Deutscher performed at the Elmayer Kränzchen 2020". YouTube. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  108. ^ a b c d "Sony Classical - From my Book of Melodies. Track List".
  109. ^ "The Night Before Christmas, song to words by C. Moore" Archived 30 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  110. ^ "Near the Beloved. Song to words by Goethe." on YouTube Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  111. ^ "I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day". YouTube. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021.
  112. ^ "Andante for Violin by Alma Deutscher (aged 6). Recorded: May 2011" on YouTube. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  113. ^ Alma Deutscher (9 May 2013). "Rondino in Eb maj. Composed by Alma Deutscher (7)" (video). YouTube.com. Alma Deutscher official YouTube channel. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  114. ^ "Quartet movement in A major, aged 7" Archived 10 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  115. ^ "Sonata for viola and piano in C minor (1st movement), aged 8" Archived 12 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  116. ^ "Quartet movement in G major, aged 8" Archived 10 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  117. ^ "Sonata for violin and piano (1st movement), aged 8" Archived 2 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  118. ^ "Trio for violin, viola, and piano, aged 9" Archived 10 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  119. ^ "Sonata in E-flat by Alma Deutscher (aged 6), II-Fantasia (composed October 2011)" on YouTube. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
  120. ^ "Ludwig Waltz no.1 by Alma Deutscher". YouTube. 21 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  121. ^ "Ludwig Waltz no. 2 by Alma Deutscher". YouTube. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  122. ^ Grinzinger Polka by Alma Deutscher (2021), retrieved 4 November 2021
  123. ^ "Sony Classical announcement". Sony Classical. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.