Asclepias tuberosa
| Asclepias tuberosa | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | Asclepias |
| Species: | A. tuberosa |
| Binomial name | |
| Asclepias tuberosa L. |
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Asclepias tuberosa is a species of milkweed native to eastern North America. It is a perennial plant growing to 0.3–1 metre (10 in–3 ft 3 in) tall, with clustered orange or yellow flowers from early summer to early fall. The leaves are spirally arranged, lanceolate, 5–12 cm long and 2–3 cm broad.
This plant favors dry, sand or gravel soil, but has also been reported on stream margins. It requires full sun.
It is commonly known as Butterfly Weed because of the butterflies that are attracted to the plant by its color and its copious production of nectar. It is also the larval food plant of the Queen and Monarch butterflies. Hummingbirds, bees and other insects are also attracted.[2]
Extracts were used by Native Americans as an expectorant for wet coughs and other pulmonary ailments.[citation needed] Use of the herb is contraindicated in pregnancy, during lactation or with infants due to the small amount of cardiac glycosides.[3]
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Identification [edit]
The plant looks similar to the Lanceolate Milkweed (Asclepias lanceolata), but is uniquely identified by the larger number of flowers, and the hairy stems that are not milky when broken. It is most commonly found in fields with dry soil.
Propagation [edit]
Butterfly weed is easily propagated in water.[clarification needed]
Subspecies [edit]
- Asclepias tuberosa interior (Central United States)
- Asclepias tuberosa rolfsii – Rolfs Milkweed (Southeastern United States)
- Asclepias tuberosa tuberosa (Eastern United States)
Common names [edit]
Common names include Butterfly Weed,[4] Canada Root, Chieger Flower,[4] Chiggerflower, Fluxroot, Indian Paintbrush, Indian Posy, Orange Milkweed, Orange Swallow-wort, Pleurisy Root,[4] Silky Swallow-wort, Tuber Root, Yellow Milkweed, White-root, and Windroot, and also Butterfly Love.
Gallery [edit]
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Entire plant from the ground to the flower
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Young stems during spring
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A young leaf
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An emerging flower head
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Closeup of the hairy stems
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Closeup of unopened buds
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Flower head
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Closeup showing unopened, opening, and fully opened flower buds
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Orange flowers
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Red-striped orange flowers
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Yellow flowers
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Fruits
Footnotes [edit]
- ^ "The Plant list: A Working List of All plant Species".
- ^ Nina Cummings, ed. (2011). Native Landscaping Takes Root in Chicago. p. 13. Text "In The Field " ignored (help)
- ^ University of Texas, Austin
- ^ a b c "USDA GRIN Taxonomy".
References [edit]
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Wikispecies has information related to: Asclepias tuberosa |
- Peterson, Roger Tory; Margaret McKenny (1968). A Field Guide to Wildflowers of Northeastern and North-central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-18325-1.
- Photo of a J.J. Audubon Plate Clay-Colored Sparrow perched atop Asclepias tuberosa
External links [edit]
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The Wikibook Horticulture has a page on the topic of: Asclepias tuberosa |
- Butterfly weed brief information and pictures
- USDA information
- Missouri Botanical Garden Asclepias tuberosa (native plant without Milky Stems)
- Missouri Botanical Garden Asclepias tuberosa 'Hello Yellow' (cultivar with Milky Stems)
