Charles M. Olcott

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles M. Olcott
Died1853
OccupationApothecary
Known forfounding the McKesson Corporation

Charles M. Olcott (died 1853) was an American pharmacist. He is noted for co-founding the McKesson Corporation, the largest pharmaceutical distributor in North America today.[1]

Biography[edit]

Olcott was trained as an apothecary, which was the precursor of the modern pharmacist profession.[2] After completing his education, he started working for a chemist and was also believed to have provided medical advice and even occasional surgery and midwifery.[2] Several years later, he was employed as a clerk for Warner, Prall, & Ray, the center of Jobbing Drug business in New York.[3] Olcott then started his own apothecary business, which turned into a successful semi-jobbing business located at the corner Madison and Catherine streets.

Together with John McKesson, Olcott founded Olcott & McKesson in 1833.[4] Its headquarters was set up at 145 Maiden Lane, the center of Manhattan's wholesale district.[2] It promoted itself as a business engaged in the import of medicine. The company was established after the partners bought out the stock and lease of a wholesaler who was about to retire.[2] In the beginning, the company was involved in the wholesale of botanical-based drugs, including herbs and vegetable extracts.[5] Later, the company also started providing therapeutic drugs and chemicals such as acids, elixirs, tinctures, and essential oils.[6][7]

Olcott died in 1853.[4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Top Employers in Healthcare". Hispanic Engineer & IT. 26 (2): 39. 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d Hammergren, John; Harkins, Phil (2008). Skin in the Game: How Putting Yourself First Today Will Revolutionize Health Care Tomorrow. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-470-26278-8.
  3. ^ Stone, William Leete (1868). History of New York City: From the Discovery to the Present Day. New York: E. Cleave.
  4. ^ a b Flannery, Michael A. (2017). Civil War Pharmacy: A History. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-8093-3592-3.
  5. ^ Turner, Tyya N. (2004). Vault Guide to the Top Pharmaceuticals and Biotech Employers. New York, NY: Vault Inc. p. 141. ISBN 1-58131-319-5.
  6. ^ Mallin, Christine (2018). Corporate Governance (6th ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-19-253873-4.
  7. ^ "Oil of Amber, Rect. German". americanhistory.si.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-07.