Christian, Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg
| Christian | |
|---|---|
| Duke of Saxe-Eisenach | |
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| Reign | 1675–1707 |
| Predecessor | New Creation |
| Successor | Disputed |
| Spouse | Christiane of Saxe-Merseburg Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt |
| Issue | |
| Christiane, Duchess of Holstein-Glücksburg | |
| Father | Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Altenburg |
| Mother | Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg |
| Born | 6 January 1653 Gotha |
| Died | 28 April 1707 (aged 54) Eisenberg |
Christian of Saxe-Eisenberg (Gotha, 6 January 1653 – Eisenberg, 28 April 1707) was a duke of Saxe-Eisenberg.
He was the eighth but fifth surviving son of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Altenburg and Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg.
Christian had far-traveled in his youth and was interested already early in History and Art. After the death of his father in 1675, he governed together with his brothers over Saxe-Gotha. He made Eisenberg as his residence, were in 1677 he build the Schloss Christiansburg. After the divisionary treaty of the duchy in 1680, Christian retained Eisenberg and the towns of Ronneburg, Roda and Camburg. During his last years he was very interested in the alquimie.
He died with considerable debts and (like his brothers Albrecht of Saxe-Coburg and Heinrich of Saxe-Römhild) without sons. His lands were disputed between his remaining brothers and their descendants in the "Coburg-Eisenberg-Römhild inherit-ridden", which only in 1735 could be resolved.
[edit] Ancestors
| Christian, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach | Father: Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha |
Paternal Grandfather: John II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar |
| Paternal Great-grandmother: Dorothea Susanne of Simmern |
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| Paternal Grandmother: Dorothea Maria of Anhalt |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Joachim Ernst of Anhalt |
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| Paternal Great-grandmother: Eleonore of Württemberg |
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| Mother: Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg |
Maternal Grandfather: Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Frederick Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar |
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| Maternal Great-grandmother: Anna Maria of the Palatinate-Neuburg |
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| Maternal Grandmother: Elisabeth of Brünswick-Wolfenbüttel |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
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| Maternal Great-grandmother: Elizabeth of Denmark |
[edit] Issue
In Merseburg on 13 February 1677, Christian married firstly with Christiane of Saxe-Merseburg. They had only one daughter:
- Christiane (b. Eisenach, 4 March 1679 - d. Glücksburg, 24 May 1722), who was married on 15 February 1699 to Philip Ernst, Duke of Holstein-Glücksburg (1673–1729).
In Darmstadt, on 9 February 1681, Christian married secondly with Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt. They had no children.
[edit] References
- August Beck, Christian, einziger Herzog von Sachsen-Eisenberg. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). vol IV. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, pp. 178–180.
- Wolfgang Huschke: Christian, Herzog von Sachsen-Eisenberg. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 3. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, p. 232. (German)
- Wilfried Warsitzka: Herzog Christian von Sachsen und der Bau der Schlosskirche zu Eisenberg. Wartburg-Verlag, Jena 1992, ISBN 3-86160-065-X
