Cobitis
| Cobitis | |
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| Cobitis delicata | |
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| Cobitis paludica | |
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| Genus: | Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758
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| Type species | |
| Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758
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| Synonyms | |
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Acanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962 | |
Cobitis is a palearctic genus of ray-finned fish in the family Cobitidae. It contains the typical spiny loaches, including the well-known spined loach of temperate western Eurasia. As of early 2012, the genus contained 69 named species. Similar spiny loaches, occurring generally south of the range of Cobitis, are nowadays separated in Sabanejewia.[2]
Species
There are currently 91 recognized species in this genus: (the last three species are of uncertain placement)
- Cobitis amphilekta E. D. Vasil'eva & V. P. Vasil'ev, 2012 [3]
- Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis australis Y. X. Chen, Y. F. Chen & D. K. He, 2013 [4]
- Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015 [5]
- Cobitis baishagensis Y. X. Chen, X. Y. Sui, L. Na & Y. F. Chen, 2015 [6]
- Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865
- Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942
- Cobitis biwae D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901
- Cobitis brevifasciata (I. S. Kim & W. O. Lee, 1995) [1]
- Cobitis calderoni Băcescu, 1962
- Cobitis choii I. S. Kim & Y. M. Son, 1984 (Choi's spiny loach)
- Cobitis crassicauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 [7]
- Cobitis dalmatina S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis damlae Erk'akan & Özdemir, 2014 [8]
- Cobitis delicata Niwa, 1937 [1]
- Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918
- Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988
- Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1858
- Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & R. Mayer, 1969
- Cobitis evreni Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008
- Cobitis fahireae Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet, E. D. Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & V. P. Vasil'ev, 2011 [9]
- Cobitis fasciola Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 [7]
- Cobitis gladkovi V. P. Vasil'ev & E. D. Vasil'eva, 2008
- Cobitis hankugensis I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park, Y. M. Son & Nalbant, 2003
- Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis hereromacula Y. X. Chen, X. Y. Sui, L. Na & Y. F. Chen, 2015 [6]
- Cobitis hugowolfeldi (Nalbant, 1993) [1]
- Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007
- Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafić & Mrakovčić, 2008
- Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima, 2012 [10]
- Cobitis kellei Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis keyvani Mousavi-Sabet, Yerli, Vatandoust, Özeren & Moradkhani, 2012 [11]
- Cobitis koreensis I. S. Kim, 1975 [1]
- Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage, 1878)
- Cobitis laterimaculata (J. P. Yan & M. L. Zheng, 1984) [1]
- Cobitis levantina Krupp & J. Moubayed, 1992
- Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1847)
- Cobitis longibarba (Y. F. Chen & Y. X. Chen, 2005) [1]
- Cobitis longicorpa I. S. Kim, K. C. Choi & Nalbant, 1976 [1]
- Cobitis lutheri Rendahl (de), 1935 (Luther's spiny loach)
- Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
- Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima, 2012 [10]
- Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929
- Cobitis matsubarae Okada & Ikeda, 1939
- Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
- Cobitis meridionalis S. L. Karaman, 1924
- Cobitis microcephala Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
- Cobitis minamorii Nakajima, 2012 [10]
- C. m. minamorii Nakajima, 2012 [10]
- C. m. oumiensis Nakajima, 2012 [10]
- C. m. saninensis Nakajima, 2012 [10]
- C. m. tokaiensis Nakajima, 2012 [10]
- C. m. yodoensis Nakajima, 2012 [10]
- Cobitis multifasciata Wakiya & T. Mori, 1929 [1]
- Cobitis multimaculata Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
- Cobitis narentana S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis ohridana S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis pacifica I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999 [1]
- Cobitis paludica (F. de Buen, 1930)
- Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi, 1944
- Cobitis pontica E. D. Vasil'eva & V. P. Vasil'ev, 2006
- Cobitis pumila (I. S. Kim & Y. J. Lee, 1987) (Puan spined loach) [1]
- Cobitis puncticulata Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis rara J. X. Chen, 1981
- Cobitis rhodopensis Vassilev, 1998
- Cobitis sakahoko Nakajima & Suzawa, 2015 [12]
- Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935
- Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006
- Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935
- Cobitis simplicispina Hankó, 1925
- Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 (Siberian spiny loach)
- Cobitis splendens Erk'akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis stenocauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 [7]
- Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992
- Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936
- C. s fuchigamii Nakajima, 2012 [10]
- C. s hakataensis Nakajima, 2012 [10]
- C. s striata Ikeda, 1936
- Cobitis strumicae S. L. Karaman, 1955
- Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 (Spined loach)
- Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970
- Cobitis takenoi Nakajima, 2016 [13]
- Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & R. Mayer, 1969
- Cobitis taurica E. D. Vasil'eva, V. P. Vasil'ev, Janko, P. Ráb & Rábová, 2005
- Cobitis tetralineata I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999
- Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis, 1974
- Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925
- Cobitis vardarensis S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997
- Cobitis xinjiangensis (Y. F. Chen & Y. X. Chen, 2005) [1]
- Cobitis ylengensis S. V. Ngô, 2003
- Cobitis yongdokensis I. S. Kim & J. Y. Park, 1997 [1]
- Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965
- Cobitis zhejiangensis Y. M. Son & S. P. He, 2005
Incertae sedis
- Cobitis arenae (S. Y. Lin, 1934) (probably represents unnamed genus)
- Cobitis guttatus (V. H. Nguyễn, 2005) (species probably belongs to as yet unnamed genus)
- Cobitis lachnostoma (Rutter, 1897) (species inquirenda in Cobitis)
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cobitis.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Perdices, A., Bohlen, J., Šlechtová, V. & Doadrio, I. (2016): Molecular Evidence for Multiple Origins of the European Spined Loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). PLoS ONE, 11 (1): e0144628.
- ^ Perdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.
- ^ Vasil’eva, E.D. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2012): Cobitis amphilekta sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin. Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200-206.
- ^ Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-F. & He, D.-K. (2013): A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38 (2): 377-387.
- ^ Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2015): Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 3914 (5): 558–568.
- ^ a b Chen, Y., Sui, X., Liang, N. & Chen, Y. (2015): Two new species of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from southern China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34 (3): 517-525.
- ^ a b c Chen, Y.-X. & Chen, Y.-F. (2013): Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. Folia Zoologica, 62 (2): 83-95.
- ^ Erk'akan, F. & Özdemir, F. (2014): The first new cave fish species, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology & Chemistry, 42 (2): 275–279.
- ^ Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vasil’eva, E.D., Vatandoust, S. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2011): Cobitis faridpaki sp. nova - a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran). Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (10): 925-931.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Nakajima, J. (2012): Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 3586: 103–130.
- ^ Sabet, H.M., Yerli, S.V., Vatandoust, S., Özeren, S.C. & Moradkhani, Z. (2012): Cobitis keyvani sp. nova — a New Species of Spined-loach from South of the Caspian Sea Basin (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 7-13.
- ^ Nakajima, J. & Suzawa, Y. (2015): Cobitis sakahoko, a new species of spined loach (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) from southern Kyushu Island, Japan. Ichthyological Research, 63 (1): 68-78.
- ^ Nakajima, J. (2016): Cobitis takenoi sp. n. (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae): a new spined loach from Honshu Island, Japan. ZooKeys, 568: 119–128.