Fender Precision Bass
| Precision Bass | |
|---|---|
| File:Precision bass photo.jpg | |
| Manufacturer | Fender |
| Period | 1951 — present |
| Construction | |
| Body type | Solid |
| Neck joint | Bolt-on |
| Woods | |
| Body | Alder, sometimes poplar |
| Neck | Maple |
| Fretboard | Maple, rosewood |
| Hardware | |
| Bridge | Fixed |
| Pickup(s) | One single-coil (1951 — 1957); One split pickup, pieces connected in humbucking mode (1957 — present) |
| Colors available | |
| (Standard Series, as of 2005) Black, Sunburst, Sage Green Metallic, Blue Agave, Midnight Wine, Arctic White | |
The Fender Precision Bass, known as "P-bass" for short, is an early model of the electric bass designed by Clarence Leonidas Fender on the electronics and his team crafting the body and neck, and brought to market in 1951.
Although the Precision Bass was first presented some 15 years after the original solid body, fretted, horizontal, electric bass produced by the Audiovox Manufacturing Company in Seattle, Washington, the Precision Bass enjoys the status of being the first mass-produced and commercially successful electric bass. In its stock configuration, it was a solid body instrument equipped with one single-coil electronic pickup. The Precision Bass is the most popular electric bass of all time, and is still being manufactured today. The Standard model P-Bass is sanded, painted and assembled in Ensenada, Mexico along with the other Standard Series guitars.
Similar to Jimi Hendrix's effect on the popularity of the Stratocaster, the early adoption of the electric bass was in part due to Bill Black's ownership. Double bassist on the first Elvis Presley recordings, Black was beginning to use a Precision Bass during the filming of Jailhouse Rock. According to legend, Black had difficulty with the integral bass line; he threw down the bass in anger and left. Elvis then picked it up and played the part himself. Bill later made a complete transition to the electric bass and never looked back. (RAB Hall of Fame)
The electric bass had a major effect on popular music. The double bass (also called upright bass) is a very difficult instrument to master, is physically cumbersome, difficult to transport, and by the late 1930s was increasingly hard to hear with big horn sections or next to resonator or amplified electric guitars. With electric pickups and a small body, the precision bass was easy to move around and simple to amplify. The electric bass also produced a different timbre than the double bass: a more focused sound, harder edged, with less percussive thump and more clearly articulated. By bringing the sound of the bass out front of a group or combo, the bass became more dominant in its role and transformed the beat and rhythm of pop music. James Jamerson, the legendary Motown bassist, is a primary example: what became known as the Motown beat would not have been possible without the electric bass. Overall, the electric bass made for more driving rhythms and was essential to the evolution from jump blues and swing to rhythm and blues and rock music.
The electric bass is perhaps the most significant of the Fender company's innovations in terms of the way it changed popular music, allowing for the groundbreaking innovations of players ranging from Jack Bruce and John Entwhistle to Larry Graham and Jaco Pastorius.
Design Updates
In 1954, the body design was changed to more resemble that of Fender's then-new Stratocaster guitar, with the edges contoured for comfort. In 1957, the pickup design was changed, with a 'split pickup' or 'staggered' design being used. This design actually connected the pickups in humbucking mode; however, Fender never emphasized this, as Gibson's patent on the humbucker had not yet expired. In the same year, the headstock and pickguard were redesigned. The original design, with a few updates, was reintroduced in 1968 as the 'Telecaster Bass.'
The Precision Bass has long been a favourite of rock bassists because of its fat, punchy, driving sound, especially when combined with roundwound strings and an aggressive pick-style playing technique (where the player uses a pick to pluck the strings rather than his fingers). One particularly notable player in this style is Jean-Jacques Burnel of UK punk band The Stranglers, who on the group's early records developed what could even be called a "lead bass" technique, making the instrument stand out at the forefront of the group's sound.
Many variants and special-edition Precision Basses have been offered in recent years. Early models are quite sought-after, although possibly not as much so as the Fender Jazz Bass.
See also
Related links
- BassPlaza.com - Bass resource website.--68.209.249.37 02:44, 2 March 2006 (UTC)