File:Forms of government.svg

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English (en)
World's states colored by form of government as of 2011.
   Republics with an executive president dependent on a parliament.
   Parliamentary constitutional monarchies in which the monarch does not personally exercise power.
   Parliamentary constitutional monarchies in which the monarch personally exercises power (often alongside a weak parliament).
   Countries that constitutional provisions for government have been suspended (e.g. Military dictatorships)
   Countries which do not fit any of the above systems.

Note that several states constitutionally deemed to be multiparty republics are broadly described by outsiders as authoritarian states. This chart aims to represent de jure form of government, not de facto degree of democracy.
Deutsch (de)
   Präsidentielles Regierungssystem mit an das Parlament gebundener Exekutivbefugnis
   Parlamentarische Monarchie, in der der Monarch real keine Macht ausübt
   Konstitutionelle Monarchie, in der der Monarch real Macht ausübt, oft zusammen mit einem schwachen Parlament
   Republiken, deren Verfassung nur eine Partei zulässt Einparteiensystem
   Staaten, deren Regierungssystem in keine der Kategorien passt

Mehrere Staaten sind laut ihrer Verfassung Mehrparteien-Republiken, obwohl unabhängige Beobachter sie als Diktaturen beschreiben. Diese Karte beschreibt die "de-jure"-Regierungsform, nicht den "de-facto"-Grad demokratischer Errungenschaften.
Français (fr)
   Républiques presidentielles, régime présidentiel
   Républiques présidentielles, présidences exécutives liées à un parlement
   Républiques présidentielles, régime semi-présidentiel
   Républiques parlementaires
   Monarchies constitutionnelles parlementaires dans les quelles le monarche n'exerce pas le pouvoir
   Monarchies constitutionnelles dans lesquelles le monarche exerce le pouvoir, souvent avec un parlement disposant de faibles pouvoirs
   Républiques dont la constitution n'accorde le droit à gouverner qu'à un parti unique
   N/A

Notez que plusieurs états dans lesquels le multipartisme est établi constitutionellement, sont décrits comme des états autoritaires et/ou dictatoriaux, par un nombre d'observateurs étrangers aux pays, autochtones opposés aux régimes en place dans ces pays. Cette carte n'a pour but que de représenter les formes de gouverenemnt "de jure", et non le degré de démocratie qui y existe "de facto".
Español (es)
   Repúblicas presidenciales, sistema presidencial completo.
   Repúblicas presidenciales, presidencia ejecutiva responsable ante un Parlamento.
   Repúblicas presidenciales, sistema semi-presidencial.
   Monarquías constitucionales o parlamentarias en las cuales el rey no posee ningún poder efectivo.
   Monarquías constitucionales parlamentarias en las cuales el rey ejerce personalmente el poder ejecutivo en conjunto con un Parlamento débil.
   Repúblicas unipartidistas.
   Países que no se ajustan a ninguno de los sistemas anteriores.

Bastantes Estados teóricamente declarados como repúblicas multipartidistas son ampliamente descritos por extranjeros como Estados autoritarios. Este mapa busca representar el sistema político de jure, y no el grado de madurez democrática de facto.
Italiano (it)
   Repubbliche presidenziali, sistema di governo presidenziale (con deleghe esecutive) vincolato da un parlamento.
   Monarchie costituzionali parlamentari in cui il monarca non esercita direttamente il potere.
   Monarchie costituzionali parlamentari in cui il monarca esercita personalmente il potere (spesso affiancato da un parlamento debole).
   Paesi in cui le norme costituzionali per l'amministrazione del governo sono state sospese (ad esempio dittature militari).
   Paesi che non rientrano nei sistemi qui sopra citati.

Si noti che diversi Stati definiti repubbliche multipartitiche dalla propria costituzione, sono in realtà ampiamente descritti come Stati autoritari da osservatori internazionali. Questa tabella si propone di rappresentare la forma di governo de jure e non il grado di democrazia de facto.
Русский (ru)
   Президентские республики, полная власть президента
   Президентские республики, исполнительная власть президента зависит от парламента.
   Смешанные республики (полу-президентские, парламентско-президентские, президентско-парламентские).
   Парламентарные конституционные монархии, в которых монарх не обладает реальной властью.
   Конституционные монархии, в которых монарх обладает реальной властью, часто （но не всегда） при слабом парламенте.
   Республики, в которых ведущая роль одной партии закреплена конституцией.
   Государства, где не существует основного закона по правительству, или военные диктатуры.
   Государства, не подходящие ни к одному из выше приведенных определению.

Обратите внимание, что многие государства, которые по конституции являются многопартийными, часто оцениваются как авторитарные. Эта карта показывает формы правления de jure, но не de facto.
Български (bg)
   Президентски републики, полупрезидентска система.
   Президентски републики, пълна изпълнителна власт на президента.
   Парламентарни конституционни монархии, монархът не упражнява реална изпълнителна власт.
   Конституционни монархии, монархът упражнява изпълнителна власт, често (но не винаги) при едновременното съществуване на парламент със слаба власт.
   Еднопартийни републики.
   Военни диктатури - държави, при които конституцията е суспендирана.
   Държави с режим, различаващ се от всички изброени по-горе.

Уточнение: Някои държави по конституция са многопартийни републики, но външни наблюдатели ги определят като авторитарни. Картата се опитва да изобрази формата на държавно управление де юре（по закон）, не де факто（на практика）.
Polski (pl)
Państwa świata pokolorowane według formy rządu w stanie na 2011.
   Republiki prezydenckie łączące rolę prezydenta i szefa rządu.
   Parlamentarne monarchie konstytucyjne, w których monarcha nie sprawuje władzy wykonawczej.
   Parlamentarne monarchie konstytucyjne, w których monarcha sprawuje władzę wykonawczą (często wespół ze słabym parlamentem).
   Kraje niepasujące do żadnego z powyższych systemów.

Należy pamiętać, że część państw konstytucyjnie będących wielopartyjnymi republikami powszechnie uznawanych jest przez zewnętrznych obserwatorów za autorytarne. Ten wykaz ma na celu zobrazowanie formy rządów de jure, a nie poziomu demokracji de facto.
Português (pt)
   Repúblicas presidencialistas, sistema presidencialista total.
   Repúblicas presidencialistas, presidência executiva conectada a um parlamento.
   Repúblicas presidencialistas, sistema semipresidencial.
   Monarquias constitucionais nas quais o rei não exerce o poder pessoalmente.
   Monarquias constitucionais parlamentaristas nas quais o rei exerce o poder pessoalmente.
   Repúblicas nas quais o poder do único partido está reforçado pela constituição.
   N/A

Vários Estados constitucionalmente declarados como repúblicas multipartidárias são amplamente descritos por observadores estrangeiros como Estados autoritários e/ou ditatoriais. Este mapa representa a forma de governo de jure e não o grau de democracia de facto.
Bahasa Indonesia (id)
Peta Negara-negara di Dunia yang Diwarnai Berdasarkan Bentuk dan Sistem Pemerintahannya pada Bulan 2011
   Republik dengan sistem presidensial murni
   Republik dengan sistem presidensial, di mana kekuasaan presiden tergantung pada parlemen
   Monarki konstitusional dengan sistem parlementer, di mana penguasa monarki (raja) tidak memiliki kekuasaan negara
   Monarki konstitusional, di mana penguasa monarki (raja) memiliki kekuasaan negara
   Republik dengan sistem partai tunggal (sistem satu partai)
   Diktator militer (junta militer)
   Lainnya (negara yang tidak sesuai dengan salah satu bentuk dan sistem di atas)

Perhatikan bahwa beberapa negara yang secara konstitusional menyatakan diri sebagai republik dengan sistem multipartai, oleh banyak negara lainnya dianggap sebagai negara otoriter. Peta ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bentuk dan sistem negara secara de jure, bukan secara de facto.
Català (ca)
Estats del món segons la seva forma de govern 2011.
   Repúbliques presidencialistes amb una presidència executiva i un sistema parlamentari.
   Monarquies constitucionals parlamentàries en què el monarca no exerceix poder executiu.
   Monarquies constitucionals parlamentàries en què el monarca exerceix poders executius amb un parlament dèbil.
   Estats que no encaixen amb cap de les formes de govern esmentades més amunt.

Cal fer notar que diversos estats que constitucionalment són considerats com a repúbliques multipartidistes són estats autoritaris. Aquest mapa mostra la forma de govern de iure i no el grau de democràcia de facto.
日本語 (ja)
   完全な大統領制の共和国
   議会が大統領を選出するタイプの大統領制の共和国
   半大統領制の共和国
   議院内閣制の共和国
   君主が独断で権力を行使することのない、議院内閣制の立憲君主国
   君主が独断で権力を行使することがあり、議会の権力の弱い立憲君主国
   特定の一党の支配的地位を憲法に明記する共和国
   政府を規定する憲法条項の運用が停止されている国
   上のどれにも当てはまらない国家

いくつかの国家では憲法上、複数政党制が導入された共和国であるにもかかわらず、国外からは独裁国家とみなされている場合もある。この図は、あくまで政府の法律的な体系を表しているに過ぎず、民主化の程度までも示しているわけではない。各国の民主化の程度については次の画像を参照せよ。
한국어 (ko)
   완전한 대통령제 공화국.
   군주의 정치적 권한이 없는 의원내각제 입헌군주국.
   군주의 정치적 권한이 있는 의원내각제 입헌군주국. (일반적으로 의회의 권한이 약함.)
   전제 군주제의 국가.
   일당제 국가.
   군사 독재 국가.
   정보 없음.

헌법상 복수 정당제가 허용된 국가 중에 일부 국가는 국제 사회에서 독재 국가로 간주되기도 합니다. 이 그림은 그 나라의 헌법상의 정부 형태만을 보여줄 뿐, 실질적인 민주화의 척도를 보여주는 것이 아닙니다.
中文 (zh)
   議會 君主立憲制，君主本身並沒有實權。
   議會 君主立憲制 ，君主本身擁有一定實權(通常伴隨一個弱勢議會)。
   君主專政國家。
   一黨專政的國家。
   軍政府獨裁統治的國家。
   不符合上述的國家。

註：部份國家在憲法上是多黨制，但被外界視為獨裁國家。這張圖僅繪出政府體制，並不代表民主化程度。
العربية (ar)
دول العالم على حسب نوع نظام الحكم فيها.
   نظام رئاسي كامل.
   جمهورية رئاسية , رئيس الوزراء فيها يختاره البرلمان أو الرئيس.
   جمهورية شبه رئاسية.
   جمهورية برلمانية.
   مملكة برلمانية دستورية , ليس للملك فيها أي سلطة.
   مملكة برلمانية دستورية , السلطة فيها بيد الملك وغالبا ما يوجد برلمان ضعيف أو تمثيل.
   مملكة.
   جمهورية تعتمد نظام الحزب الواحد.
   دكتاتورية عسكرية
   دول لها أنظمة خاصة.

ملاحظة: الشكل يوضح نوع نظام الحكم دون تحديد درجات الديموقراطية.
فارسی (fa)
شیوه‌های حکومت رنگ شده بر اساس شیوه‌های حکومت درآوریل ۲۰۰۶.
   جمهوری‌های پارلمانی با نقش ترکیبی رییس جمهور و نخست‌وزیر
   پارلمانی مشروطه سلطنتی که در آن پادشاه در حکومت دخالت نمی‌کند
   پارلمانی مشروطه سلطنتی که در آنها پادشاه شخصا قدرت را به دست گرفته و مجلس نقش کوچکی در اداره حکومت دارد.
   کشورهایی که در هیچ یک از موارد فوق نمی‌گنجند.

توجه کنید که بسیاری از کشورهایی که به عنوان جمهوری چندحذبی نشان داده شده‌اند در خارج به عنوان حکومت‌های استبدادی شناخته می‌شوند. این لیست تنها بیانگر شکل حکومتی رسمی بوده و نشا‌ندهنده درجه مردم‌سالاری نیست.

[edit] Summary

Description Please see the legend for more details.
Date 25 February 2007(2007-02-25)
Source List of countries by system of government for the colors and File:BlankMap-World-Microstates.svg for the base map, File:Form of government.png, for the description page and colors
Author Jackaranga
Permission
(Reusing this file)
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GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.

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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:14, 2 January 2012Thumbnail for version as of 19:14, 2 January 2012940 × 477 (2.09 MB)WPK*
22:10, 14 December 2011Thumbnail for version as of 22:10, 14 December 2011940 × 477 (2.09 MB)Sammy pomponMyannmar and disputed territories with dots.
21:09, 7 November 2011Thumbnail for version as of 21:09, 7 November 2011940 × 477 (1.81 MB)Fry1989Niger, Egypt, Cambodia, New Caledonia, South Korea corrected
05:32, 7 November 2011Thumbnail for version as of 05:32, 7 November 2011940 × 477 (1.81 MB)Fry1989Kyrgystan, Pakistan, Moldova, Cape Verde, Kenya, Faroes, East Timor, Isle of Mann, Channel Islands, St. Pierre & Miquelon, Curacao all corrected
19:35, 17 October 2011Thumbnail for version as of 19:35, 17 October 2011940 × 477 (1.81 MB)Antemisterstrange color
14:50, 8 October 2011Thumbnail for version as of 14:50, 8 October 2011800 × 406 (140 KB)MauriManyaNiger: semipresidential republic
08:34, 5 October 2011Thumbnail for version as of 08:34, 5 October 2011940 × 477 (1.81 MB)Sammy pomponCountries in transition.
23:05, 29 August 2011Thumbnail for version as of 23:05, 29 August 2011940 × 477 (1.81 MB)TachfinWS: SADR is a single party states per Article 32 of its constitution.
12:50, 21 July 2011Thumbnail for version as of 12:50, 21 July 2011940 × 477 (1.81 MB)Tachfin#Qatar is an absolute monarchy as it has no parliament or any kind of elections #Western Sahara: Two governments claim sovereignty, while Morocco controls it de facto, updated with both types of governments colors.
01:23, 29 April 2011Thumbnail for version as of 01:23, 29 April 2011940 × 477 (1.81 MB)Eddowhite borders
11:00, 9 April 2011Thumbnail for version as of 11:00, 9 April 2011940 × 477 (1.78 MB)AndysoGovernment of Macao and Government Hong Kong : Quasi-presidential autonomous region with limited suffrage (the Chief Executive elected by a 800-person committee).
06:18, 8 March 2011Thumbnail for version as of 06:18, 8 March 2011940 × 477 (1.78 MB)Tony0106Egypt updated. Egypt is now under a Military Junta
06:07, 8 March 2011Thumbnail for version as of 06:07, 8 March 2011940 × 477 (1.78 MB)Tony0106Libya corrected: Libya is a Jamahiriya not a military dictatorship and/or either a single-party state. Therefore falls into the category of "Countries which do not fit in any of the above systems" coloured in gray.
22:59, 4 March 2011Thumbnail for version as of 22:59, 4 March 2011940 × 477 (1.78 MB)MacedonianBoyMacedonia is not semi-presidential, but parliamentary
01:18, 2 March 2011Thumbnail for version as of 01:18, 2 March 2011940 × 477 (1.78 MB)Eddounnecessary
15:21, 22 January 2011Thumbnail for version as of 15:21, 22 January 2011940 × 477 (1.78 MB)Popo le ChienUpdated Mauritania, Guinea
15:06, 22 January 2011Thumbnail for version as of 15:06, 22 January 2011940 × 477 (1.77 MB)Popo le ChienUpdated Niger, Mauritania, Guinea
10:33, 25 August 2010Thumbnail for version as of 10:33, 25 August 2010940 × 477 (1.77 MB)FilePeter(corrected Mali)
06:50, 14 February 2010Thumbnail for version as of 06:50, 14 February 2010940 × 477 (1.76 MB)MabuhelwaYemen
06:46, 14 February 2010Thumbnail for version as of 06:46, 14 February 2010940 × 477 (1.76 MB)Mabuhelwa
09:55, 18 October 2009Thumbnail for version as of 09:55, 18 October 2009940 × 477 (1.76 MB)GlentamaraFinland and Romania
13:02, 30 September 2009Thumbnail for version as of 13:02, 30 September 2009940 × 477 (1.76 MB)SodacanThailand
19:59, 26 September 2009Thumbnail for version as of 19:59, 26 September 2009940 × 477 (1.76 MB)NuclearVacuumminor changes
21:01, 3 August 2009Thumbnail for version as of 21:01, 3 August 2009940 × 477 (1.98 MB)NuclearVacuumminor changes
20:40, 3 August 2009Thumbnail for version as of 20:40, 3 August 2009940 × 477 (1.53 MB)NuclearVacuumReverted to version as of 14:59, 6 May 2009
20:34, 3 August 2009Thumbnail for version as of 20:34, 3 August 2009940 × 477 (1.68 MB)NuclearVacuummore accurate
14:59, 6 May 2009Thumbnail for version as of 14:59, 6 May 2009940 × 477 (1.53 MB)Artem Karimov
11:13, 3 May 2009Thumbnail for version as of 11:13, 3 May 2009940 × 477 (1.53 MB)MgiganteusReverted to version as of 02:59, 24 March 2009
15:17, 25 April 2009Thumbnail for version as of 15:17, 25 April 2009940 × 477 (1.53 MB)Insuranzeoptimized, updated Russia
02:59, 24 March 2009Thumbnail for version as of 02:59, 24 March 2009940 × 477 (1.53 MB)AzaToth*update against latest blankmap *added ocean color *desaturated some colors (mainly blue and red)
16:13, 11 June 2008Thumbnail for version as of 16:13, 11 June 20082,753 × 1,538 (915 KB)Bliscochanged Haiti to yellow
17:10, 3 June 2008Thumbnail for version as of 17:10, 3 June 20082,753 × 1,538 (915 KB)Jackarangafix coding error
17:05, 3 June 2008Thumbnail for version as of 17:05, 3 June 20082,753 × 1,538 (915 KB)Jackarangachanged Bhutan to magenta
20:38, 2 June 2008Thumbnail for version as of 20:38, 2 June 20082,753 × 1,538 (915 KB)Jackarangaupdate Nepal
22:36, 25 February 2008Thumbnail for version as of 22:36, 25 February 20082,753 × 1,538 (915 KB)Jackarangabigger version
22:09, 25 February 2008Thumbnail for version as of 22:09, 25 February 2008940 × 477 (915 KB)Jackaranga{{Information |Description= Forms of government throughout the world |Source= w:List of countries by system of government for the colours and Image:BlankMap-World6.svg for the base map |Date= 20070225 |Author= Jackaranga |Perm

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