Four Roses
 Four Roses Yellow Label Kirin's flagship american brand. | |
| Type | Bourbon whiskey |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Kirin Brewery Company |
| Country of origin | Kentucky, United States |
| Introduced | 1888 |
| Alcohol by volume | 43.00% |
| Proof (US) | 86 |
| Website | www |
Four Roses is a Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey brand owned by the Kirin Brewery Company of Japan. The brand was established in 1888. The trademark was probably named for company founder Rufus Mathewson Rose, his brother Origen, and their two sons,[1] although it is somewhat unclear, as several different stories are told about where the name Four Roses comes from.[2] The Lawrenceburg, Kentucky distillery was built in 1910 in Spanish Mission-style architecture and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
History
The brand was originally introduced by the Frankfort Distilling Co., and was purchased by Seagram in 1943. It was the top selling brand of Bourbon in the United States in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s.[3] Around the end of the 1950s, despite the popularity of the brand, Seagram decided to discontinue the sale of Four Roses Bourbon (and all other Straight Bourbons) within the U.S., in order to focus on sales of blended whiskey there.[3] Four Roses Kentucky Straight Bourbon marketing was shifted to Europe and Asia, which were rapidly growing markets at the time. In these markets, it became the top selling Bourbon.[3] However, in the U.S. during this period, the Four Roses brand name was used on a blended whiskey, made mostly of neutral grain spirits and commonly seen as a sub-par "rotgut" brand.[4][5] Four Roses continued to be unavailable as a Straight Bourbon in the U.S. market for more than forty years – until the brand ownership changed again in 2002 after Seagram was purchased by Vivendi, and then sold most of its brands to Diageo, which sold the Four Roses brand to Kirin. Its new owner (Kirin) discontinued the sale of blended whiskey to focus exclusively on Four Roses Bourbon production.[3]
Products
Four Roses distills ten separate bourbons using two mash recipes and five yeast strains. From combining these ten bourbons the Four Roses distillery creates the standard "yellow label" expression. Single Barrel is made with only one of those ten bourbons. The others are made with combinations of two or more of the ten. They are:
- Four Roses Yellow Label 80°: Sold in U.S., Europe, and Japan
- Four Roses Small Batch 90°: Sold in U.S., Europe, and Japan
- Four Roses Single Barrel 100°: Sold in U.S., Europe, and Japan
- Four Roses Single Barrel 86°: Sold only in Europe
- Four Roses Super Premium 86°: Sold only in Japan
- Four Roses Black Label 80°: Sold only in Japan
- Four Roses Marriage Collection 100°: Introduced in 2008 (produced only seasonally)
90 proof Super-premium Bourbon
Special and Limited Edition Releases
In September 2007, Four Roses released a limited edition barrel proof bottle celebrating master distiller Jim Rutledge's 40 years in the industry. This release was limited to 1,442 bottles, and was unfiltered and uncut. Each bottle was hand numbered in gold paint and labeled detailing the barrel number, warehouse number, and percent of alcohol by volume for that barrel. Because this was a barrel strength release, alcohol content ranged between roughly 98 and 110 proof.
Following the success of the 40th Anniversary bottle, Four Roses released another limited edition bottle celebrating the 120th anniversary of the trademark of the Four Roses name. This release was scheduled for May 2008, and consisted of approximately 2,238 commemorative bottles. The age of the whiskey will be approximately 12 years, and will also be uncut and unfiltered. Alcohol content will range between roughly 103 and 116 proof.[6]
During the September 2008 Kentucky Bourbon Festival, Four Roses announced the release of the 2008 Four Roses Marriage Collection. With barrels selected by the master distiller, the limited-edition small batch bourbon marries two separate flavors (aged approximately 10 and 13 years respectively) of Four Roses in a barrel proof release of about 3,500 bottles. This release is scheduled to be the first of a series of small batch releases.[7]
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Various brands -
Whiskey process -
Whiskey barrels -
Four Roses main building
In popular culture
- Josh Ritter mentions Four Roses in his song "Lillian, Egypt" form the album The Animal Years
- Haruki Murakami mentions Four Roses in two of his novels: Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World, and 1Q84.
- Roland Topor wrote the story "Four Roses for Lucienne" in which the whiskey triggers a magic transformation.
- Four Roses is the preferred drink of hard-boiled detective Philip Marlowe.
References
- ^ Atlanta Urban Design Commission. "Rufus M. Rose House". Retrieved 2009 July 27.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - ^ John Lipman. "American Whiskey: A Visit to the Four Roses Distillery in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky". Retrieved 2009 October 23.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - ^ a b c d Four Roses official FAQ page
- ^ Clay Risen, Whiskey's Best Kept Secret, The Atlantic, 7 May 2009.
- ^ Jason Pyle, The Four Roses Story, Sour Mash Manifesto, 15 Feb. 2011.
- ^ "Four Roses Celebrates 120 Years with Limited Edition Bourbon".
- ^ Four Roses Recipes 'Tie the Knot' for Limited Edition Small Batch Bourbon