Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
| File:Frankfurter Allgemeine Logo.svg | |
 The September 17, 2010 front page of Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | |
| Type | Daily newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner(s) | Fazit-Stiftung |
| Editor | Werner D'Inka Berthold Kohler Günther Nonnenmacher Frank Schirrmacher Holger Steltzner |
| Founded | November 1, 1949 |
| Political alignment | liberal-conservative[1] |
| Headquarters | Frankfurt |
| Website | faz.net |
The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (English literally Frankfurt General Newspaper), short F.A.Z., also known as the FAZ, is a national German newspaper, founded in 1949. It is published daily in Frankfurt am Main. The Sunday edition is the Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung (F.A.S.).
F.A.Z. has a circulation of 366,844 (3rd quarter 2008)[2] and has a slight centre-right or conservative bias. It has the legal form of a GmbH; the independent FAZIT-Stiftung (FAZIT Foundation) is its majority shareholder (93.7%).[3] The F.A.Z. runs its own correspondent network. Its editorial policy is not determined by a single editor, but cooperatively by five editors. It is the German newspaper with the widest circulation abroad, with its editors claiming to deliver the newspaper to 148 countries every day.
History
The first edition of the F.A.Z. appeared on November 1, 1949; its founding editor was Erich Welter. Some editors had worked for the Frankfurter Zeitung which was banned in 1943.
Traditionally, many of the headlines in the F.A.Z. were styled in orthodox blackletter format and no photographs appeared on the title page. Some of the rare exceptions were a picture of the celebrating people in front of the Reichstag in Berlin on the German Unity Day on 4 October 1990, and the two pictures in the edition of 12 September 2001 showing the collapsing World Trade Center and the American president George W. Bush.
On October 5, 2007, the F.A.Z. altered their traditional layout to include color photographs on the front page and exclude blackletter typeface outside the nameplate. Due to its traditionally sober layout, the introduction of colour photographs in the F.A.Z. was controversially discussed by the readers.[citation needed]
Currently, the F.A.Z. is produced electronically using the Networked Interactive Content Access (NICA) and Hermes. For its characteristic comment headings, a digital Fraktur font was ordered. The Fraktur has since been abandoned, however, with the above-mentioned change of layout.
After introducing on August 1, 1999, the new spelling prescribed by the German spelling reform, the F.A.Z. returned exactly one year later to the old spelling, declaring that their experience had shown that the reform was ambiguous and partly nonsensical.[citation needed] After several changes had been made to the new spelling, F.A.Z. accepted it and started using it (in a custom version) on January 1, 2007.[4]
Profile
The F.A.Z. is one of several high-profile national newspapers in Germany (along with Süddeutsche Zeitung, Die Welt, Frankfurter Rundschau and die Tageszeitung) and among these has the second largest circulation nationwide. It maintains the largest number of foreign correspondents of any European newspaper (53 as of 2002).[5]
The F.A.Z. promotes an image of making its readers think. The truth is stated to be sacred to the F.A.Z., so care is taken to clearly label news reports and comments as such. Its political orientation is classical liberal with an occasional support for conservative views by providing a forum to commentators with different opinions. In particular, the feuilleton and some sections of the Sunday edition cannot be said to be specifically conservative or liberal at all.
Famous contributors
- Patrick Bahners
- Hans Dietmar Barbier
- Dietmar Dath
- Karl Feldmeier
- Joachim Fest (former editor)
- Karl Friedrich Fromme (former editor)
- Greser&Lenz
- Andrea Petkovic
- Georg Paul Hefty
- Florian Illies
- Daniel Kehlmann
- Christian Kracht
- Ernst Nolte
- Andreas Platthaus
- Marcel Reich-Ranicki
- Volker Reiche (see Strizz)
- Frank Schirrmacher
References
- ^ Hans Magnus Enzensberger: Alter Wein in neuen Schläuchen (in German). Deutschlandradio, Oktober 16, 2007
- ^ "F.A.Z. und F.A.S. gewinnen Auflage". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, October 16, 2008, page 16.
- ^ Annual report of FAZIT Foundation at http://www.ebundesanzeiger.de/
- ^ Dagmar Giersberg, Chronicle of a Long Debate: The Spelling Reform (December 2007), Goethe-Institut; accessed September 29, 2011
- ^ Hans Magnus Enzensberger: Die geschrumpfte Welt auf Zeitungspapier. In: FAZ, 7. März 2002