Hardwick Clothes
| Company type | Privately Held Company |
|---|---|
| Industry | Clothing Manufacturer |
| Founded | 1880 |
| Headquarters | , United States  |
Area served | USA |
Key people | Allan Jones (Owner/Chairman) Bruce Bellusci (CEO/President) |
| Website | www |
Hardwick Clothes is an American clothing manufacturer headquartered in Cleveland, Tennessee, specializing in tailor-made suits for men and women.[1] Founded on July 28, 1880, Hardwick Clothes is the oldest maker of tailored clothing in America, and the second-oldest company in Bradley County, Tennessee.[2]
History
Hardwick Clothes is America’s oldest tailor-made clothing maker. The company started as Cleveland Woolen Mills, founded in 1880 in Cleveland, Tennessee, by C. L. Hardwick, John Craigmiles, John Parker, P.B. Mayfield and Creed Bates.[3] Hardwick put his son George in charge of the clothing company, while son Joseph ran the family’s other company, Hardwick Stove. The company achieved early success from weaving "jean cloth,” a blend (76% wool, 24% cotton) that was crafted into a popular product known as "Dollar Pants."[4]
Over the years, the company added modern machinery, and eventually Cleveland Woolen Mills evolved into a manufacturing plant, as well as a mill.[4] In 1925, the name was changed to Hardwick Woolen Mills.[5]
By the 1920s Hardwick Woolen Mills had expanded its operations, weaving the wool yarn and tailoring finished garments in the same factory. The integrated operation reflected the company motto: “From the sheep’s back to the clothing rack.” Among the many garments produced were suits, overcoats, knickers and boys’ wear.[4]
Hardwick Mills survived the Great Depression as a cottage industry, with much of the sewing done in the homes of workers. Despite the poor economy, Hardwick Mills continued to grow during the 1930s. After the New Deal introduced labor laws regulating working hours, production moved back into the factory.[4]
For the first half of the 20th century, Hardwick Mills was one of the largest manufacturers of wool fabric and men’s clothing in the world.[3] During WWII, Hardwick Mills manufactured uniforms for the military. After the war, the demand for wool decreased with the introduction of synthetic fabrics.[4]
In the 1950s, Hardwick Mills sold its woolen operations to focus on the men's tailored clothing market. During this time, the company rebranded itself as Hardwick Clothes, Inc. The company also ended its status as a private label and, for the first time, began to advertise. Hardwick soon became a leader in the market for blazers, boasting one of the largest in-stock blazer programs in the industry.[4]
In 1974, Hardwick Clothes moved from its original factory on Church Street to a modern 175,000-sq.-ft. manufacturing plant on the north side of Cleveland. The new facility allowed the company to modernize its equipment to remain competitive against overseas competition.[4][5]
In the 21st century Hardwick expanded its base of specialty-store retailers with catalog and department store accounts. Its domestic clothing production has enabled the company to land contracts with organizations as diverse as the U.S. military and Major League Baseball umpires.[4][5]
In 2001, the old Hardwick Woolen Mills factory was listed in the National Register of Historic Places.[6][7]
Today
In 2013, due to the struggling economy, Hardwick Clothes faced problems with creditors and an underfunded pension plan that covers more than 600 employees and retirees.[8] The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation had demanded a payment of more than $7 million that coincided with the company’s discontinuation of its pension plan due to a slowing of the marketplace. The payment was expected within days after the notice was received by Hardwick, causing the company to file for bankruptcy protection.[2][9]
In March 2014, Cleveland, TN, businessman Allan Jones made a $1.9 million offer to purchase the company, and on June 19, 2014, the sale was completed.[1][10] Jones owns a number of consumer financial services companies, such as Check Into Cash, Loan by Phone, U.S. Money Shops, Buy Here Pay Here USA, and LendingFrog.com.[8]
Upon completion of the sale, Jones told the media, “Since that first day, the company has survived two major fires, two World Wars, the Great Depression, leisure suits, NAFTA and – worst of all – making us watch China manufacture our Olympic team’s blazers.” Jones also launched a new website for the company—Hardwick.com.[11][12]
In July 2014, Bruce Bellusci was named the new CEO/President, becoming the ninth CEO/President of Hardwick Clothes in the company’s history. Bellusci worked at Hart Schaffner & Marx for 34 years, serving as executive vice president since 2006. The company also announced it will be flying over its factory the original 38-star American flag from 1880, the year it was founded.[11][12]
See also
References
- ^ a b Flessner, Dave (25 March 2014). "Cleveland millionaire Allan Jones makes bid to buy bankrupt Hardwick Clothes". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ a b Graves, Brian (20 June 2014). "Sewing up the deal". Cleveland Daily Banner. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ a b Daniels, Karen L. (January 2001). "Hardwick Woolen Mills National Register of Historic Places Nomination" (PDF). Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hill, Fletcher (14 June 2011). "Hardwick Clothes: The History". Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ a b c "Hardwick Clothes celebrates 130th year". Cleveland Daily Banner. 1 August 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ Biddle-Douglass, Teresa (January 1, 2010). "Hardwick Stove Company". The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Tennessee Historical Society. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places, Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 4/09/01 through 4/13/01". National Park Service. 20 April 2001. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ a b Smith, Ellis (7 June 2014). "Payday lender Allan Jones to buy America's oldest suitmaker, Hardwick Clothes in Cleveland". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ Flessner, Dave (7 December 2013). "Agency denies pushing Cleveland, Tenn., company Hardwick Clothes into bankruptcy". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ Flessner, Dave (19 June 2014). "Allan Jones completes purchase of Hardwick Clothes". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ a b "Bruce Bellusci Is New President of Hardwick Clothes; Company Gets New Flag". Chattanoogan.com. 23 July 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ^ a b Graves, Brian (23 July 2014). "HC celebrates 134th: New CEO Bruce Bellusci joins manufacturer's spirited bash". Cleveland Daily Banner. Retrieved 18 August 2014.