Jay Mala
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Jay Mala | |
---|---|
Chairwoman of Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party | |
Assumed office 7 May 2022 | |
Preceded by | Harsh Dev Singh |
President of Indian Students Congress | |
Assumed office 1979 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 22 August 1958 (age 64) Fatepur, Uttar Pradesh, India |
Political party | Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party (1982–Present) |
Other political affiliations | Indian National Congress (1975-1982) |
Spouse | Bhim Singh |
Relations | Hindu Shahis Goud Saraswat Brahmins Harsh Dev Singh (Nephew-in-law) Balwant Singh Mankotia (Nephew-in-Law) |
Children | Ankit Love |
Education | University of Delhi |
Jay Mala is an Indian journalist, politician, advocate and social activist.[1] She is a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India, who has filed over 600 cases and won each one,[2] including a 1985 landmark case where she sued the State of Jammu and Kashmir changing tort law in India.[3][4]
She was co-founder of the Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party in 1982,[5] and in 2022 became Chairperson of the Panthers Party Working Committee.[6] During the period of insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir, she was one of only seven females candidates, out of a total 512 candidates in the 1983 Jammu and Kashmir general election.
She was President of the Indian Student Congress in 1979.[7] From 2017-2020, she was contributing editor for National Herald,[8] a newspaper founded by the first Prime Minister of India.
Career
1979 Student Protest Arrest at India Gate
Jay Mala as the President of Indian Student Congress in 1979 led thousands of university students in protest against the Janata Party government at India Gate, New Delhi. Then minister of external affairs and future prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee attempted to address the angry crowd but was pelted with stones. While bleeding from the head he was protected by Jay Mala, who led him to escape into the neighbouring Parliament building. In the aftermath of the protests Vajpayee personally secured the release of Jay Mala from Parliament Street Police Station.[7]
Jay Mala vs. Home Secretary, Government of Jammu and Kashmir
In 1982 she won a case against the Government of Jammu and Kashmir in the Supreme Court. Jay Mala, acting as a legal aid advocate, secured the release of Riaz Ahmed, proving he was still a minor when he was falsely imprisoned in Jammu and Kashmir.[9] Chief justice P. N. Bhagwati quashed the detention stating the prisoner was a school boy protesting for student rights and not as the police had falsely accused him of being an adult threatening grievous bodily harm armed with a knife.
The case set precedent in India for determining the age of a minor detainee. The judges established that a two years margin of error be applied in judicial proceedings to radiological and orthopaedic test results used to determine age in favor of the accused.[10] The case has been continuously quoted for three decades to secure the release of minors across India,[11] and influenced legislation of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000.[12][13]
1983 Jammu and Kashmir General Elections
She co-founded the Panthers Party in 1982, that contested all seats in the 1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly elections. Jay Mala stood in the Udhampur constituency as the only female candidate against sixteen other men. She came third with 3,768 votes (13.75%).[14]
She polled the second most votes out of all women candidates in the general election.[15] Only seven females had contested out of a total 512 candidates.
Bhim Singh, MLA vs State of J&K
In 1984 her husband Bhim Singh, an elected opposition member, was illegally arrested and hidden by the police while en route from Jammu for a debate at the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly in Srinagar scheduled for 11 September, where his vote may have been crucial.[4] Jay Mala filed a case against the Government of Jammu and Kashmir, including then Chief Minister Ghulam Mohammad Shah as a respondent in order to find her husband and set him free.[16]
After Bhim Singh's release she was his advocate in suing the government for compensation. In a 1985 landmark judgement O. Chinnappa Reddy awarded her husband 50,000 rupees.[3] The order of the judgment as the first case for monetary compensation for false detainment, along with its high profile nature made it a quoted case in future litigations across India impacting law of tort.[17]
In the case judge Reddy also ruled on the politicized nature of her husband's false imprisonment, stating that the two police officers who acted with "mischievous or malicious intent" were mere subordinates and that he did "not have the slightest doubt that the responsibility lies elsewhere and with the higher echelons of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir."[18]
1987 Jammu and Kashmir General Elections
In the 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly elections she was a candidate from the Jammu East constituency. She came fourth out of 19 candidates with 634 votes (2.25%).[19]
There were just 13 females out of a total 528 candidates in the general election.[citation needed]
2019 Citizenship Amendment Act protests correspondent
Jay Mala wrote for the National Herald, strongly in support of protestors during the uprisings across India and against the Citizenship Amendment Act.[20] She wrote in favor of university students championing their progressive secular values,[21][22] while reporting and berating incidences of police brutality, such as the use of tear gas inside the library of Jamia Millia Islamia University, in contravention to United Nations norms.[23] She highly criticized the government's handling of the Citizenship Amendment Act protests,[23] and gross atrocities committed under the NRC, where thousands of allegedly stateless persons were being imprisoned in cramped detention centres in India, under inhumane conditions. Some who had died in detention, later had their bodies sent to their families in India.[24]
Her article on the Republic Day of India, 26 January 2020 went viral with over 100,000 views in 24 hours,[25] and was the top story search result on Google for keyword "India", reporting on a resolution proposed by 154 MEPs in the European Union Parliament condemning the Citizenship Amendment Act.
2022 Chairperson of Panthers Party Working Committee
On 9 February 2022, she was Chairperson of the Panthers Party Working Committee, that passed resolution that the next legislative assembly elections will be contested under leadership of former education minister Harsh Dev Singh.[6]
2022 Viral Television Interview on Twitter
Jay Mala's television interview in Jammu and Kashmir went viral on Twitter, receiving over 450,000 views in 4 days,[26] and was covered by national news in India on 26 March 2022.[27][28] She had objected to a journalist introducing her as the wife of Prof. Bhim Singh, and requested that he instead better introduce her by her own name, Jay Mala, and further that she is a journalist and an advocate, that has filed 600 cases and won each one.[26]
Personal life
She was married to Bhim Singh, leader of the Panthers Party. Her son Ankit Love is the leader of the One Love Party of Great Britain.[29][30] She named him Love, with hope he would bring peace to the Kashmir conflict.[31][32]
She was born to a Goud Saraswat Brahmin family,[33][34] and is descendant from the Hindu Shahis of Afghanistan.[31]
References
- ^ "Bhim terms ongoing elections battle of Mahabharat" (PDF). Daily Excelsior. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
Jay Mala, a senior Supreme Court Advocate and a social activist, also addressed a rally in Chenani Assembly constituency.
- ^ "Advocate Jay Mala Shuts Down Reporter Who Introduced Her Using Husband's Name". News18. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Bhim Singh, Mla vs State Of J & K And Ors". Indian Kanoon. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
He was taken away by the police. As it was not known where he had been taken away and as the efforts to trace him proved futile, his wife Smt. Jayamala, acting on his behalf, filed the present application for the issue of a writ to direct the respondents to produce Shri Bhim Singh before the court, to declare his detention illegal and to set him at liberty.
- ^ a b Subramanium, Giriraj. "A Jurisprudential Analysis—Bhim Singh v. State of Jammu & Kashmir". Supreme Court Cases. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ "Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party (JKNPP) – Party History, Symbol, Founders, Election Results and News". elections.in. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ a b Excelsior, Daily (9 February 2022). "JKNPP Working Committee takes several decisions". Jammu Kashmir Latest News | Tourism | Breaking News J&K. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Bhim greets Atal Bihari on his 84th birthday". Scoop News - Jammu Kashmir. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ "Mala Jay". nationalheraldindia.com. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ Bhagwati, P (29 July 1982). "Jaya Mala vs Home Secretary, Government Of ... on 29 July, 1982". Indian Kanoon. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ Ferrao, Ranjana Beverly (May 2013). "Enforcing Child Laws and Juvenile Justice in Goa" (PDF). Goa University. p. 232. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ "Parvez Quadar Khan vs Union Of India (Uoi) And Anr". Indian Kannon. 17 January 1990. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
Learned counsel for the petitioner then contended that since in the case of Jaya Mala v. Home Secy. AIR 1982 SC 1297 : (1982 Cri LJ 1777) the Supreme Court had held that a young boy of 17 years could not be preventively detained
- ^ Kadri, Harunrashid (January 2004). "Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2000 - Overview". Criminal Law Journal: 224 – via ResearchGate.
- ^ "Dharmendra Munib Gupta vs The State Of Maharashtra on 16 July, 2013". Indian Kanoon. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1983 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu & Kashmir" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 93. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ "Key Highlights of General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu & Kashmir" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 8. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ "Bhim Singh vs State Of J&K on 31 August, 1984". Indian Kanoon. 31 August 1984. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ Church, Joan; Schulze, Christian; Strydom, Hennie (1 January 2007). Human Rights from a Comparative and International Law Perspective. Unisa Press. pp. 124–125. ISBN 9781868883615.
As part of its remedial power, the Supreme Court directs the state to pay compensation. For further illustration the following cases can be mentioned.
- ^ Sakhrani, Monica (December 2011). Prisoners' Rights Volume II (PDF). New Delhi: Human Rights Law Network. pp. 16–23, 327, 371–355. ISBN 978-81-89479-77-0.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Election 1987 to Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ^ Jay, Mala. "Contrary to top BJP leaders' claims, Anti-CAA-NCR protests are spreading, not losing momentum". National Herald. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ Jay, Mala. "The good news is that Indian students are still secular and reject communal rhetoric". National Herald. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ "When BHU students sent a tarpaulin to PM Modi: The broken spell of Modi". National Herald. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ a b Jay, Mala. "Merry Crisis and a Happy New Fear: Democracy under a Dictator". National Herald. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ Jay, Mala. "Bias inherent in NPR-NRC implementation guidelines". National Herald. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
- ^ Jay, Mala. "154 European Union lawmakers draft stunning anti-CAA resolution". National Herald. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Moshin Dar - Woman objects reporter for introducing herself by the name of her husband while interview". Twitter.
I'm a journalist and an Advocate. I have filed 600 cases and won each but I don't like publicity
- ^ "Advocate Jay Mala Shuts Down Reporter Who Introduced Her Using Husband's Name". News18. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ "वकील ने पत्रकार की ऐसी क्लास लगाई कि मज़ा आ गया". LallanTop - News with most viral and Social Sharing Indian content on the web in Hindi (in Hindi). Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ Singh, Shillpi (4 May 2016). "People of London Get Ready, Here Comes One Love Party". NewsGram India. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ "The unknown revolutionary royal who wants to be London's next Mayor". Huck Magazine. 5 May 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ a b Rashid, Saima (30 April 2016). "All of a Sudden, Kashmir Has a King, Living in Exile!". Kashmir Life. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
- ^ "London mayoral polls: 'Maharaja' with message of peace". The Indian Express. 2 May 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
His mother named him Love with the hope that he would bring peace to the region
- ^ "Homeless MP candidate would "shut down" Saudi, Qatari and Brunei embassies in Westminster". The London Economic. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
- ^ "Ankit Love, 33 is the New Leader of the Panthers Party of India | JK Media News". JK Media. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
External links
- Mala Jay in the National Herald newspaper
- Mala Jay viral interview via Twitter
- Mala Jay interview on Excelsior News TV
- Living people
- Supreme Court of India lawyers
- Indian civil rights activists
- Indian political party founders
- Indian children's rights activists
- Indian feminists
- Indian women activists
- 20th-century Indian women politicians
- 20th-century Indian politicians
- Women in Jammu and Kashmir politics
- Activists from Jammu and Kashmir
- Indian women's rights activists
- Indian people of Afghan descent
- 20th-century Indian lawyers
- 20th-century Indian women lawyers
- 21st-century Indian lawyers
- 21st-century Indian women lawyers
- Women civil rights activists
- 1958 births