John Alen

John Alen (1476–1534) was an English canon lawyer, Archbishop of Dublin, and Chancellor of Ireland.

Life

He was born in Cotteshall, Norfolk.The Alans were a numerous clan and six of his cousins settled in Ireland including his namesake John, who was Lord Chancellor in his turn. He was educated at Oxford and Cambridge, graduated in the latter place, and spent some years in Italy, partly at Rome, for studies and for business of Archbishop Warham of Canterbury. He was ordained priest 25 August 1499, and held various parochial benefices until 1522, about which time he attracted the attention of Cardinal Wolsey, whose supple and helpful commissary he was in the matter of the suppression of the minor monasteries. As such, his conduct, says James Gairdner, "gave rise to considerable outcry, and complaints were made about it to the king".

He continued to receive ecclesiastical advancement, assisted Wolsey in his legatine functions, among other things in the suit instituted by the cardinal against the king in May, 1527, by which it was sought at first to have the marriage with Catharine of Aragon declared invalid without her knowledge. In the summer of the same year he accompanied the cardinal on his mission to France, and finally (August, 1528) was rewarded with the archiepiscopal see of Dublin. At the same time he was made by the king chancellor of Ireland.

He was relieved from asserting, against Armagh, the legatine authority of Wolsey by the latter's fall (October, 1529). With the rest of the English clergy he had to pay a heavy fine (1531) for violation of the Statutes of Provisors and Praemunire, in recognizing the legatine authority of Wolsey, then, in the king's eyes, a heinous crime, and a reason for the cardinal's indictment.

Murder

Archbishop Alen was murdered at Artane Castle near Dublin, 28 July 1534. As a former follower of Wolsey, he was hated by the followers of the great Irish house of Kildare (Fitzgerald), whose chief, Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare, had been imprisoned by Wolsey in the Tower from 1526 to 1530, and again, by the King, early in 1534. Soon a false rumour spread through Ireland that the earl had been put to death, and the archbishop was killed in consequence of it by two retainers of his son, the famous "Silken Thomas" Fitzgerald. He had attempted to escape to England, but his ship was driven ashore at Clontarf. He fled for refuge to his friend Thomas St. Lawrence at Artane, but his hiding place was betrayed. It does not appear that Lord Thomas contemplated the crime or approved of it: there is a well-known tradition that his men misunderstood his command in Gaelic: " take this fellow away". He afterwards sent his chaplain to Rome to obtain absolution for him from the excommunication incurred by this murder.

Works

Alen wrote a treatise on the pallium, Epistola de pallii significatione activa et passiva on the occasion of his reception of this pontifical symbol, and another De consuetudinibus ac statutis in tutoriis causis observandis. He seems also to have been a man of methodical habits, for in the archives of the Anglican archdiocese of Dublin are still preserved two important registers made by his order, the Liber Niger, or Black Book, and the Repertorium Viride, or Green Repertory, both so called, after the custom of the age, from the colour of the binding. The former is a chartularium of the archdiocese, or collection of its most important documents, and the latter a full description of the see as it was in 1530. Sir James Ware says of Alen that "he was of a turbulent spirit, but a man of hospitality and learning, and a diligent inquirer into antiquities."

References

• Brady, Episcopal Succession in England, Ireland, and Scotland (Rome, 1876), I, 325 sqq.
• James Gairdner, in Dict. Of Nat. Biogr. (London, 1885); I, 305-307;
• Anthony à Wood, Athenae Oxonienses (ed. Bliss), I, 76
• Meehan, in tr. Daly, Rise, Increase and Fall of the Geraldines, Earls of Desmond (Dublin, 1878), 53, 54
• Ware, Annals of Ireland, ad an. 1534
• Cox, Hibernia Anglicana, 234
• Ware, Irish Bishops (ed. Harris, Dublin, 1764), 347
• Alphons Bellesheim, Gesch. D. kathol. Kirche in Irland (Mainz, 1890), II, 5, 6, 16, 17.

External links

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "John Allen (I)". Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company. 

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Hugh Inge	Archbishop of Dublin 1528–1534	Succeeded by George Browne as Anglican Archbishop (1536)
		Succeeded by Hugh Curwen as Catholic Archbishop (1555)