Köýtendag Nature Reserve
| Köýtendag Nature Reserve | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Location | Köýtendag District Lebap Province,  Turkmenistan |
| Coordinates | 37°48′N 66°30′E / 37.800°N 66.500°E |
| Area | 271.4 km² |
| Established | 1986 |
Köýtendag Nature Reserve, formerly Kugitang Nature Reserve, is a nature reserve (zapovednik) in the extreme east of Turkmenistan.
Geography
Established in 1986, it is located in the Köýtendag Range of Lebap Province and covers an area of 271.4 km2.[1] It spreads in the middle and upper mountain belt at an altitude of 900–3139 meters above sea level. The main feature of Koytendag are cave complexes ( more than 300 caves )[2] that are unique in Eurasia and the diversity of geological processes that formed them and the beauty of geological phenomena.[3]
The highest peak of Turkmenistan—Aýrybaba—falls in this nature reserve.[1]
Sanctuaries
It also incorporates four sanctuaries:
- Garlyk Sanctuary - established in 1986.
- Hojapil Sanctuary - established in 1986.
- Hojaburjybelent Sanctuary - established in 1986.
- Hojagarawul Sanctuary - established in 1999.
Flora and Fauna
This place is one of the 50 important areas for birds and biodiversity in Turkmenistan.[4] The reserve is home for the rare Heptner's markhor (Capra falconeri heptneri).[5]
References
- National Program for the Protection of the Environment, Ashgabat, 2002, pp. 149–151 (in Russian)
- ^ a b Brummell, Paul (2005). Turkmenistan. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-84162-144-9.
- ^ Welch, Geoff; Stoev, Pavel (2019-03-07). "A report of RSPB-supported scientific research at Koytendag State Nature Reserve, East Turkmenistan": e37858.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Dinosaurs and Caves of Koytendag". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2021-04-08.
- ^ Welch, Geoff; Stoev, Pavel (2019-03-07). "A report of RSPB-supported scientific research at Koytendag State Nature Reserve, East Turkmenistan": e37858.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Paul I. Weinberg, Raul Valdez, Alexander K. Fedosenko: Status of the Heptner's markhor (Capra falconeri heptneri) in Turkmenistan Journal of Mammalogy, Vol. 78, No. 3, Aug., 1997
External links
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