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Leader of the Opposition (Singapore)

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Leader of the Opposition of
the Republic of Singapore
Incumbent
Pritam Singh
since 24 August 2020[1]
Parliament of Singapore
AppointerPrime Minister of Singapore
Term lengthFor the current parliamentary term, renewable
Formation24 August 2020 (de jure)
and
22 April 1955 (de facto)
SalaryS$385,000 per annum (including $192,500 MP salary)

The leader of the opposition, sometimes abbreviated and referred to as the LO,[2] is an official parliamentary appointment in the Parliament of Singapore, conferred onto the elected politician who leads the opposition party with the greatest number of elected opposition Members of Parliament (MPs) in Singapore.[3] The elected politician, by convention, leads the largest party not within the ruling government - if one party wins outright, the role is offered to the elected party leader of the second-largest political party in the Parliament of Singapore.

The first de jure leader of the opposition in Singapore is Pritam Singh, who is the current leader of the Workers' Party.[4]

History

The leader of the opposition was an unofficial de facto position in the Parliament of Singapore, as the constitution and standing orders of Parliament did not provide for such a position.[5] The formal office was established in the aftermath of the 2020 general election, which saw the opposition Workers' Party winning ten seats in Parliament. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced the creation of the formal office and that the leader of the opposition would be provided with the appropriate manpower support and resources[6][7] to perform the parliamentary role.[8][9] As in other Commonwealth countries with a Westminster parliamentary system of government, the parliamentary appointment is supported with a secretariat and is additionally given office space in the Parliament buildings.[3]

Due to its former status as a de facto role, the leader of the opposition did not draw any additional allowance by virtue of holding the position and were entitled only to the usual ordinary remuneration allowance granted to other regular Members of Parliament. With the creation of the formal office, Parliament announced that the appointment holder will draw an annual salary of S$385,000, double the salary of a regular MP.[5][10]

Seating in Parliament

The leader of the opposition sits on the left side of the Parliament chamber, directly opposite the prime minister and for a short time in the 13th Parliament, the deputy prime minister.

Duties

The leader of the opposition is expected to lead the opposition in presenting alternative views in parliamentary debates on policies, bills and motions, and organise the scrutiny of the Government’s positions and actions in Parliament and be consulted on the appointment of opposition members to Select Committees, including Standing Select Committees such as the Public Accounts Committee.

In addition to his parliamentary duties, the leader of the opposition may be called upon to take on other duties such as attending official state functions and taking part in visits and meetings alongside members of the Government and the Public Service.[11]

Power & Resources

In Parliament, the leader of the opposition will generally be given the right of first response among Members of Parliament, and will be allowed ask the lead question to the ministers on policies, bills and motions, subject to existing speaking conventions. The leader of the opposition will also be given a longer speaking duration for speeches, equivalent to that given to political officeholders.

In addition to the government data or information available to other MPs, the leader of the opposition will receive confidential briefings by the Government on select matters of national security and external relations, and in the event of a national crisis or emergency.

The leader of the opposition will be provided an office and the use of a meeting room in Parliament House. He will also receive allowances to hire up to three additional legislative assistants. This is in addition to the allowances all MPs receive for one legislative assistant and one secretarial assistant. The leader of the opposition will also be provided with a secretary to support him administratively with parliamentary business.[11]

List of leaders of the opposition

Portrait Leader of the Opposition Party Took office Left office Parliament
Lee Kuan Yew in 1965 Lee Kuan Yew
MP for Tanjong Pagar
(1923–2015)
bgcolor="Template:People's Action Party/meta/color" | Template:SG/PAP 22 April 1955 31 March 1959 1st Legislative Assembly
Lim Yew Hock
MP for Cairnhill
(1914–1984)
bgcolor="Template:Singapore People's Alliance/meta/color" | Template:SG/SPA 1 July 1959 3 September 1963 2nd Legislative Assembly
Lim Huan Boon
MP for Bukit Merah
(born 1929)
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Template:Barisan Sosialis/meta/color" | Template:SG/BS 22 October 1963 8 August 1965 3rd Legislative Assembly
9 August 1965 31 December 1965 1st Parliament
Chia Thye Poh
MP for Jurong
(born 1941)
bgcolor="Template:Barisan Sosialis/meta/color" | Template:SG/BS 1 January 1966 7 October 1966
Vacant
(1966-1981)
J. B. Jeyaretnam
MP for Anson
(1926-2008)
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Template:Workers' Party of Singapore/meta/color" | Template:SG/WP 22 December 1981 4 December 1984 5th Parliament
25 February 1985 10 November 1986 6th Parliament
Chiam See Tong
MP for Potong Pasir (until 1988)
MP for Potong Pasir SMC (from 1988)
(born 1935)
rowspan=3 bgcolor="Template:Singapore Democratic Party/meta/color | Template:SG/SDP 10 November 1986 17 August 1988
9 January 1989 14 August 1991 7th Parliament
6 January 1992 17 May 1993 8th Parliament
Ling How Doong
MP for Bukit Gombak SMC
(1934–2021)
bgcolor="Template:Singapore Democratic Party/meta/color" | Template:SG/SDP 17 May 1993 16 December 1996
Chiam See Tong
MP for Potong Pasir SMC
(born 1935)
bgcolor="Template:Singapore People's Party/meta/color" | Template:SG/SPP 26 May 1997 18 October 2001 9th Parliament
bgcolor="Template:Singapore Democratic Alliance/meta/color" | Template:SG/SDA 25 March 2002 20 April 2006 10th Parliament
Low Thia Khiang
MP for Hougang SMC (until 2011)
MP for Aljunied GRC (from 2011)
(born 1956)
rowspan=3 bgcolor="Template:Workers' Party of Singapore/meta/color | Template:SG/WP 2 November 2006 19 April 2011 11th Parliament
10 October 2011 25 August 2015 12th Parliament
15 January 2016 8 April 2018 13th Parliament
Pritam Singh
MP for Aljunied GRC
(born 1976)
bgcolor="Template:Workers' Party of Singapore/meta/color | Template:SG/WP 8 April 2018 23 June 2020
De jure office established
rowspan=1 bgcolor="Template:Workers' Party of Singapore/meta/color | Template:SG/WP 24 August 2020 Incumbent 14th Parliament

See also

References

  1. ^ Pritam Singh has served as the Unofficial Leader of the Opposition since 8 April 2018 until the office was recognized in 2020.
  2. ^ Rei Kurohi (28 July 2020). "Parliament sets out duties and privileges of Leader of the Opposition Pritam Singh". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Leader of Opposition Pritam Singh could be given access to govt data, resources but Shadow Cabinet can wait: Analysts". TODAYonline.
  4. ^ "Pritam Singh elected new WP chief, succeeding Low Thia Khiang". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  5. ^ a b Kurohi, Rei (28 July 2020). "Parliament sets out duties and privileges of Leader of the Opposition Pritam Singh". The Straits Times.
  6. ^ "PAP's openness to sharing information will determine extent of realistic policy alternatives, says WP's Pritam Singh". The Straits Times. 18 July 2020.
  7. ^ "WP will continue to question Government, release working papers on issues affecting Singaporeans: Pritam Singh". CNA.
  8. ^ "Singapore GE2020: WP chief Pritam Singh to be named Leader of the Opposition". The Straits Times. 11 July 2020.
  9. ^ "GE2020: PAP has a 'clear mandate', but popular vote share 'not as high' as hoped: PM Lee". cna. 11 July 2020.
  10. ^ Pritam, Singh. "Opposition MPs will 'work extra hard' to put forth alternative ideas despite limitations, says Pritam Singh". TODAYonline. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  11. ^ a b https://www.parliament.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/press-release-on-leader-of-opposition.pdf