Liberal Party (Greece)
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Komma Fileleftheron (Greek: Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων - literally "Party of Liberals"; usually translated as "Liberal Party") was one of the major Greek political parties of the early 20th century.
History
Founded as the Xipoliton ("barefoot") party in Crete (then an autonomous region of the Ottoman Empire), its early leaders were Kostis Mitsotakis (grandfather of Konstantinos Mitsotakis) and Eleftherios Venizelos. After the annexation of Crete by Greece, Venizelos moved to Athens and turned the party into a national one, under the Fileleftheron (liberal) name in 1910. For the following 25 years, the fate of the party would be tied to that of Venizelos. The party was legally disbanded after the failed Nikolaos Plastiras coup of 1935, although the organization remained active.
During World War II, a Greek government in exile was formed in Cairo, Egypt, with the assistance of the British. The government was formed almost entirely of prominent Liberals, including Georgios Papandreou and Sophoklis Venizelos, even as King George remained the official head of state. The party was reformed after the war, until it merged into Center Union (Enosi Kentrou) in 1961.
In 1980, Eleftherios Venizelos' grandson Nikitas founded a new party under the same name that claims to be the continuation of the original party, see Liberal Party (Greece, modern).
Electoral results
| Results, 1989–1990 (year links to election page) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Type of Election | Votes | % | Mandates | ||||
| November 1910 | ||||||||
| May 1915 | ||||||||
| 1920 | ||||||||
| 1923 | ||||||||
| 1926 | ||||||||
| 1928 | ||||||||
| 1932 | ||||||||
| 1932 | ||||||||
| 1933 | ||||||||
| 1936 | ||||||||
| 1946 | ||||||||
| 1950 | ||||||||
| 1951 | ||||||||
| 1958 | ||||||||
Prominent members
(Name, highest office as a party member, year)
- Eleftherios Venizelos, leader, Prime Minister (1910)
- Georgios Kafantaris, Prime Minister (1924)
- Andreas Michalakopoulos, Prime Minister (1924)
- Sophoklis Venizelos, Prime Minister (1944)
- Georgios Papandreou, Prime Minister (1946)
- Konstantinos Mitsotakis, MP (1946)
Leaders
- Eleftherios Venizelos, 1910–1936
- Themistoklis Sophoulis, 1936–1948
- Sophoklis Venizelos, 1948–1961