List of Alabama suffragists
This is a list of Alabama suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Alabama.
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Groups
- Alabama Equal Suffrage Association (AESA), formed in 1912.[1]
- Alabama Woman Suffrage Organization (AWSO), created in 1893.[2]
- Coal City Equal Suffrage Association.[3]
- Equal Suffrage League of Birmingham, formed in 1911, later called the Equal Suffrage Association of Birmingham.[1][4]
- Huntsville Equal Suffrage Association, created in 1912.[5]
- Huntsville League for Woman Suffrage, formed in 1894.[5]
- Selma Suffrage Association, created on March 29, 1910.[1][4]
- Selma Suffragette Association.[6]
- Tuskegee Women's Club.[7]
Suffragists
- Alice Baldridge (Huntsville).[5]
- Lillian Roden Bowron (Birmingham).[1]
- Virginia Tunstall Clay-Clopton.[8]
- James Drake (Huntsville).[9]
- Priscilla Holmes Drake (Huntsville).[9]
- Emera Frances Griffin (Huntsville).[8][10]
- Ellen Hildreth (Decatur).[8]
- Frances John Hobbs (Selma).[11]
- Ellelee Chapman Humes (Huntsville).[5]
- Bossie O'Brien Hundley (Huntsville).[1]
- Pattie Ruffner Jacobs.[1]
- Helen Keller (Tuscumbia).[10]
- Indiana Little.[12]
- Mary Parke London (Birmingham).[13]
- Adella Hunt Logan (Tuskegee).[4]
- Eugenie Marks (Mobile).[14]
- Elizabeth "Bessie" Moore (Coal City).[3]
- Mary Munson (Vinemont).[14]
- Nellie Kimball Murdock (Birmingham).[15]
- Carrie McCord Parke (Selma).[16]
- Mary Partridge (Selma).[1]
- Sally B. Powell (Montgomery).[14]
- Mary Howard Raiford (Selma).[4]
- Annie Buel Drake Robertson.[14]
- Pearl Still (Pell City).[14]
- Alberta Chapman Taylor (Huntsville).[8][5]
- Julia S. Tutwiler.[1]
- Margaret Murray Washington (Tuskegee).[10]
- Mary Amelia John Watson (Selma).[4]
- Hattie Hooker Wilkins (Selma).[17]
Politicians supporting women's suffrage
- Benjamin Craig (Selma).[16]
- Sam Will John.[18]
Publications
- Alabama Suffrage Bulletin, published by the Alabama Equal Suffrage Association starting in October 1915.[19]
- The Progressive Woman, created in 1913 and edited by Frances Griffin and Juliet Cook Olin.[20]
Suffragists who campaigned in Alabama
- Jane Addams.[4]
- Susan B. Anthony.[21]
- Belle Bennett.[15]
- Julia Oates Randall Bonelli.[22]
- Carrie Chapman Catt.[21]
- Jean Gordon.[15]
- Anna Howard Shaw.[23]
Anti-suffragists
Groups
- Alabama Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, created in 1916.[24]
- Alabama Woman's Anti-Ratification League (AWARL).[25]
- Southern Women's Anti-ratification League.[24]
People
See also
- Timeline of women's suffrage in Alabama
- Women's suffrage in Alabama
- Women's suffrage in states of the United States
- Women's suffrage in the United States
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Rogers & Ward 2018, p. 381.
- ^ "Alabama Suffragists". UA Libraries Digital Exhibits. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ^ a b "On this day in Alabama history: Women's rights leader dies". Alabama NewsCenter. 2019-07-08. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ^ a b c d e f Burnes 2020, p. 35.
- ^ a b c d e Worthy, Shalis. "The 19th Amendment and Women's Suffrage: Women's Suffrage in Huntsville". Huntsville-Madison County Public Library. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
- ^ Burnes 2020, p. 33.
- ^ Worthy, Shalis. "The 19th Amendment and Women's Suffrage: Suffrage & Race in Alabama". Huntsville-Madison County Public Library. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
- ^ a b c d Rogers & Ward 2018, p. 380.
- ^ a b Worthy, Shalis. "The 19th Amendment and Women's Suffrage: Women's Suffrage in Alabama". Huntsville-Madison County Public Library. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
- ^ a b c "Suffragists in Alabama". Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
- ^ Burnes 2020, p. 32-33.
- ^ Royster, Briana Adline (2019). "Biographical Sketch of Indiana T. Little". search.alexanderstreet.com. Alexander Street. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Harper 1922, p. 6.
- ^ a b c d e Harper 1922, p. 3.
- ^ a b c Thomas 1992, p. 136.
- ^ a b Burnes 2020, p. 34.
- ^ Burnes, Valerie Pope. "Alabama Equal Suffrage Association". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
- ^ Burnes 2020, p. 36.
- ^ "Alabama Suffrage Bulletin, newsletter of the Alabama Equal Suffrage Association". Alabama Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
- ^ "First Volume of The Progressive Woman, a Weekly Magazine Published in Montgomery, Alabama". Alabama Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
- ^ a b Anthony 1902, p. 465.
- ^ Nolan, Pamela (26 August 2020). "CELEBRATING THE 19TH AMENDMENT The path to vote: The Alabama Story, Part 4". The Greenville Standard. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
- ^ Burnes, Valerie Pope. "Alabama Equal Suffrage Association". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ^ a b c Rogers & Ward 2018, p. 382.
- ^ "The Alabama Story". Alabama Women's Suffrage Centennial. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
- ^ a b Harper 1922, p. 8.
Sources
- Anthony, Susan B. (1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). The History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
- Burnes, Valerie Pope (January 2020). "Will Alabama Women Vote?: The Women's Suffrage Movement in Alabama from 1890-1920". Alabama Review. 73 (1): 28–39. doi:10.1353/ala.2020.0011 – via Project MUSE.
- Harper, Ida Husted (1922). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company.
- Rogers, William Warren; Ward, Robert David (2018). "Women in Alabama from 1865 to 1920". Alabama: The History of a Deep South State (Bicentennial ed.). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. pp. 376–391. ISBN 9780817391669 – via Project MUSE.
- Thomas, Mary Martha (1992). The New Woman in Alabama: Social Reforms and Suffrage, 1890-1920. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817360108.