List of air-filtering plants
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(Redirected from List of air-filtering soil and plants)
The first list of air filtering plants was compiled by NASA as part of the NASA Clean Air Study,[1][2] which researched ways to clean air in space stations. As well as absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, as all plants do, these plants also eliminate significant amounts of benzene, formaldehyde and/or trichloroethylene. The second and third list are from Dr. B.C. Wolverton's book[3] and paper [4] and focus on removal of specific chemicals.
The recommendation of NASA is to use 15 to 18 good-sized houseplants in six- to eight-inch (203 mm) diameter containers in a 1,800-square-foot (170 m2) house.[citation needed]
Also see Phytoremediation.
Contents |
[edit] Plants
| Plant, Top remover of: | benzene (NASA)[1] |
formaldehyde (NASA)[1] (Wolverton)[3] |
trichloroethylene (NASA)[1] |
xylene and toluene[3][4] |
Poisonous or Edible? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwarf date palm (Phoenix roebelenii) | No | Wolverton | No | Yes | ? |
| Areca palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens) | No | No | No | Yes | ? |
| Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata "Bostoniensis") | No | Wolverton | No | Yes | ? |
| Kimberly queen fern (Nephrolepis obliterata) | No | Wolverton | No | Yes | ? |
| English Ivy (Hedera helix) | Yes | Wolverton | No | Yes | ? |
| Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) | No | NASA | No | Yes | ? |
| Golden pothos or Devil's ivy (Scindapsus aures or Epipremnum aureum) |
No | NASA | No | No | Poisonous if eaten or chewed by pets or children[5] |
| Peace lily (Spathiphyllum 'Mauna Loa') | Yes | Wolverton | Yes | No | ? |
| Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema modestum) | Wolverton[6] | Wolverton[6] | No | No | ? |
| Bamboo palm or reed palm (Chamaedorea sefritzii) | No | NASA, Wolverton | No | Yes | ? |
| Snake plant or mother-in-law's tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii') |
No | NASA | No | Yes | Toxic to cats and dogs [7] |
| Heartleaf philodendron (Philodendron oxycardium, syn. Philodendron cordatum) |
No | NASA | No | No | ? |
| Selloum philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum, syn. Philodendron selloum) |
No | NASA | No | No | ? |
| Elephant ear philodendron (Philodendron domesticum) | No | NASA | No | No | ? |
| Red-edged dracaena (Dracaena marginata) | Yes | NASA | Yes | Yes | Toxic to Dogs and Cats [8] |
| Cornstalk dracaena (Dracaena fragans 'Massangeana') |
No | NASA | No | No | ? |
| Janet Craig dracaena (Dracaena deremensis 'Janet Craig') |
Yes | Wolverton | No | Yes | Poisonous if eaten or chewed on by dogs[9] |
| Warneck dracaena (Dracaena deremensis 'Warneckii') |
Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ? |
| Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina)[10] | No | Wolverton | No | Yes | ? |
| Gerbera Daisy or Barberton daisy (Gerbera jamesonii) |
Yes | Wolverton | Yes | No | ? |
| Pot Mum or Florist's Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) | Yes | NASA, Wolverton | Yes | Yes | ? |
| Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica) | No | Wolverton | No | No | ? |
| Dendrobium orchid (Dendrobium sp.) | No | No | No | Yes | ? |
| Dumb cane (Camilla) (Dieffenbachia) | No | No | No | Yes | Mildly toxic to children and pets if eaten or chewed[11] |
| Dumb cane (Exotica) (Dieffenbachia) | No | No | No | Yes | Mildly toxic to children and pets if eaten or chewed[11] |
| King of hearts (Homalomena wallisii) | No | No | No | Yes | ? |
| Moth orchid (Phalenopsis sp.) | No | No | No | Yes | ? |
[edit] Foliage
Most of the plants on the list evolved in tropical or subtropical environments. Due to their ability to flourish on reduced sunlight, their leaf composition allows them to photosynthesize well in household light.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Plants "Clean" Air Inside Our Homes (kilde NASA)
- ^ B. C. Wolverton, Rebecca C. McDonald, and E. A. Watkins, Jr. "Foliage Plants for Removing Indoor Air Pollutants from Energy-efficient Homes". http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19860066312_1986066312.pdf. Retrieved 2009-12-10., http://www.sjodinweb.com/house/foliage_air.pdf (alternate link for 'Foliage Plants for Removing Indoor Air Pollutants from Energy-efficient Homes')
- ^ a b c Wolverton, B.C. (1996) How to Grow Fresh Air. New York: Penguin Books.
- ^ a b B. C. Wolverton and J.D. Wolverton. "Plants and Soil Microorganisms: Removal of Formaldehyde, Xylene, Ammonia From the Indoor Environment". http://www.wolvertonenvironmental.com/MsAcad-93.pdf. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b Wolverton, B.C., Interior Landscape Plants for Indoor Air Pollution Abatement, NASA, pp. 11, 12, http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19930073077_1993073077.pdf
- ^ [2]
- ^ http://www.aspca.org/Pet-care/poison-control/Plants/red-marginated-dracaena.aspx
- ^ [3]
- ^ American Society for Horticultural Science (2009, February 20). Indoor Plants Can Reduce Formaldehyde Levels. ScienceDaily. Retrieved February 21, 2009 Quote: "...Complete plants removed approximately 80% of the formaldehyde within 4 hours. Control chambers pumped with the same amount of formaldehyde, but not containing any plant parts, decreased by 7.3% during the day and 6.9% overnight within 5 hours..."
- ^ a b http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumb_cane#Toxicity
