List of firsts in Sweden

Betty Pettersson, the first woman to study in a Swedish university.

This is a list of firsts in Sweden.

Politics and government

• First Prime Minister: Louis De Geer: March 20, 1876 – April 19, 1880.
• First female minister of cabinet: Karin Kock (s), 1947
• First female leader of a Riksdag party: Karin Söder (c), 1985
• First openly homosexual minister of cabinet: Andreas Carlgren (c), 2006.
• First minister of cabinet of African origin: Nyamko Sabuni (fp), 2006.
• First speaker of the unicameral Riksdag: Henry Allard (s), 1971.

Architecture

• First planned settlement: Birka

Education and academia

• First university: Uppsala University, founded in 1477, continuous since 1593.
• First female dentist: Rosalie Fougelberg, 1867 (Amalia Assur, was licensed in 1852, but only with a special permission)
• First female medical doctor: Karolina Widerström, 1884
• First female PhD: Ellen Fries, promoted in 1883
• First female professor: Sofia Kovalevskaya, 1889
• First female university student: Betty Pettersson, 1872
• First (trained) nurse: Emmy Rappe, 1867
• First female pharmacist: Agnes Arvidsson, 1903 (First female with a degree in pharmacology)
• First female psychiatrist: Alfhild Tamm, 1908

Science and technology

Volvo's first automobile, the ÖV4.

• First scientific discovery: Lymphatic system by Olaus Rudbeck.
• First elephant: Imported from Ceylon in 1804.
• First railway: Frykstadbanan, between Frykstad and Klara Älvs, in the province of Värmland, converted to steam operation in 1855.
• First home-built automobile: a steam car built in 1891-92 by brothers Jöns and Anders Cederholm.
• First aeroplane flight: Frenchman George Legagneux flew his aircraft in Stockholm, 1909.
• First Volvo automobile: Volvo ÖV4, left production line on 14 April, 1927.
• First line of the Stockholm metro: Slussen to Hökarängen, opened October 1, 1950.
• First nuclear reactor: R1 at Royal Institute of Technology, started on July 13, 1954.
• First motorway: Malmö-Lund, 1950s.

Culture

• First official translation of the Bible: Gustav Vasa Bible, 1541
• First professional native actress: Beata Sabina Straas, 1737
• First theatre: Björngårdsteatern, 1640
• First professional woman photographer: Brita Sofia Hesselius, 1845
• First female film producer: Ebba Lindkvist, 1910

Business

• First casino: Casino Cosmopol in Sundsvall, opened on July 1, 2001

Titles and awards

• First Miss Sweden to win Miss World Kicki Håkansson in 1951
• First Miss Sweden to win Miss Universe Hillevi Rombin in 1955

Other

• First professional woman swimmer Nancy Edberg, 1847

See also

• List of firsts in Finland