Manukau
Manukau | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 36°59′S 174°53′E / 36.983°S 174.883°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Auckland |
| Local authority | Auckland Council |
| Electoral ward | Manukau ward |
| Local board | Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board |
| Board subdivision | Papatoetoe |
| Area | |
| • Land | 1,200 ha (3,000 acres) |
| Population (June 2022)[2] | |
| • Total | 3,960 |
| Train stations | Manukau Train Station |
| Papatoetoe | Papatoetoe | Clover Park |
| Papatoetoe |
  Manukau  |
Goodwood Heights |
| Wiri | Manurewa | Totara Heights |
Manukau (/ˈmɑːnʊˌkaʊ/[3][4]), or Manukau Central, is a suburb of South Auckland, New Zealand, centred on the Manukau City Centre business district. It is located 23 kilometres south of the Auckland Central Business District, west of the Southern Motorway, south of Papatoetoe, and north of Manurewa. The industrial and commercial suburb of Wiri lies to the east and south.
The suburb is named after the previous Manukau City district, named in 1965 by a poll of residents.
The headquarters of Manukau City Council were in Manukau Central until the council was merged into Auckland Council in November 2010. Manukau Central should not be confused with the much larger Manukau City, which was the entire area administered by the city council.
Demographics
Manukau covers 12.00 km2 (4.63 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 3,960 as of June 2022,[2] with a population density of 330 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2,739 | — |
| 2013 | 3,132 | +1.93% |
| 2018 | 3,450 | +1.95% |
| Source: [5] | ||
Manukau had a population of 3,450 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 318 people (10.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 711 people (26.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,083 households, comprising 1,764 males and 1,689 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female, with 567 people (16.4%) aged under 15 years, 942 (27.3%) aged 15 to 29, 1,584 (45.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 354 (10.3%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 21.0% European/Pākehā, 10.3% Māori, 23.2% Pacific peoples, 52.9% Asian, and 3.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 55.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 18.4% had no religion, 35.1% were Christian, 1.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 17.9% were Hindu, 5.0% were Muslim, 3.4% were Buddhist and 13.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 549 (19.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 471 (16.3%) people had no formal qualifications. 255 people (8.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,605 (55.7%) people were employed full-time, 318 (11.0%) were part-time, and 126 (4.4%) were unemployed.[5]
| Name | Area (km2) |
Population | Density (per km2) |
Households | Median age | Median income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manukau Central | 11.40 | 771 | 68 | 384 | 36.1 years | $37,600[6] |
| Puhinui East | 0.60 | 2,679 | 4,465 | 699 | 32.0 years | $28,400[7] |
| New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
The Manukau Central area is mostly commercial or rural. The Puhinui East area is mostly residential.
History
The Manukau Central area was part of the largely rural area of Wiri in the early 20th century. Its transition from farmland was driven by Manukau City Council, which formed in 1965 and purchased land there in 1966 for the development of an administrative and commercial centre. The Manukau City Centre mall, now Westfield Manukau City, opened in October 1976, and the Manukau City Council administration building in 1977. Several government departments established offices in the late 1970s.[8]
In 1983 Manukau City Council decided to rename the area Manukau Central, with the name Wiri continuing for the industrial area to the west. The name Manukau City Centre has been used for the central business district around the mall and city council building.[8]
The Rainbow's End theme park opened just south of the city centre in 1982.[8] Vodafone Events Centre, a multi-purpose event centre, is also opened in 2005 located at Manukau. Another shopping centre, Manukau Supa Centa, opened to the west of the city centre in 1998.[9] Manukau Institute of Technology, which has its main campus at Ōtara, built 2 campuses at Manukau Central, (Manukau) in 2014 which has the Manukau train station below and (Tech Park) in 2020.
Local government
The suburb, since November 2010, is in the Manukau ward, one of the thirteen electoral divisions of Auckland Council.
Economy
Retail
Westfield Manukau City was established in 1976.[10] It has a lettable area of 45,236 m², and has 2,113 carparks and 187 shops, including Farmers, Countdown, JB Hi-Fi and Event Cinemas.[11]
Manukau Supa Centa covers 37,010 m².[12] It has 40 stores including Kmart.[13]
Education
Puhinui School is a state contributing primary school (years 1–6). It has a roll of 781.[14]
South Auckland Seventh-day Adventist School is a state-integrated full primary school (years 1–8). It has a roll of 371.[15]
Both schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of August 2024.[16]
Manukau also has the South Campus of Auckland University of Technology and the Manukau and Tech Park Campuses of Manukau Institute of Technology.
Transport
Manukau is well-connected for transport. The Southwestern Motorway (State Highway 20) joins the Southern Motorway (State Highway 1) at Manukau Central. Eastern Line train services carry passengers between Manukau Railway Station and central Auckland's Britomart Transport Centre. Adjacent to the train station is the Manukau bus station (opened April 2018), connecting southern and eastern suburbs and a stop for inter-city services.[17][18]
References
- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^ "Manukau – definition of Manukau by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia". The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
- ^ "Define Manukau at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Manukau Central (155500) and Puhinui East (157000).
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Manukau Central
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Puhinui East
- ^ a b c Ringer, Bruce (2010). "A history of Manukau City Centre". Auckland Libraries. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
- ^ Dey, Bob (21 January 2008). "AMP Capital re-claims three shopping centres". National Business Review. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
- ^ "What will Manukau look like in the future". aucklandcouncil.govt.nz. Auckland Council.
- ^ "Westfield Manukau". scentregroup.com. Scentre Group.
- ^ "Manukau Supa Centa". ampcapital.com. AMP Capital.
- ^ "Manukau Supa Center – Stores". manukausupacenta.co.nz. AMP Capital.
- ^ Education Counts: Puhinui School
- ^ Education Counts: South Auckland Seventh-day Adventist School
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "$49m bus station opens in Manukau". RNZ News. 7 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
- ^ "Manukau's new bus station opens". Auckland Transport. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
External links
- Photographs of Manukau held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections.