Marii Hasegawa
Marii Hasegawa | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 17, 1918 |
| Died | July 1, 2012 |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Education | BA from University of California at Berkeley in 1938 |
| Known for | peace activist, national president of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 1971 - 1975 |
| Successor | Naomi Marcus |
Marii Hasegawa (September 17, 1918 – July 1, 2012[1]) was a peace activist, known for her fifty years of work with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, including serving as its president during the Vietnam War.
Hasegawa was born in Hiroshima, Japan. Her family moved to the United States in 1919, after her father, a Buddhist priest, was assigned to serve Buddhists in California. She graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a BA in home economics in 1938.[2]
In 1942, Hasegawa and her family were interned at the Topaz War Relocation Center by the U.S. Government due to Executive Order 9066.[3] They were forcibly confined there for three years, and in 1945 the family was released and moved to Philadelphia.
While in Philadelphia, Hasegawa began work with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), a peace-seeking non-governmental organization that had vehemently opposed the internment of Japanese Americans and helped to relocate and readjust freed Japanese. She would hold varying roles within WILPF for the next fifty years, such as the chair of its Membership and Extension Committee from 1960 to 1965, its consultant to committees from 1965 to 1968, and its national president from 1971 to 1975.[4] Her presidency of the organization was during the Vietnam War. Hasegawa organized protests against the war and led a peace delegation to North Vietnam.[2][5][6]
Hawegawa received the Niwano Peace Prize in 1996. She moved to South Hadley, Massachusetts in 2001, where she continued to be active in working for peace and inter-religious cooperation until her death on July 1, 2012. She was named one of the Library of Virginia's Virginia Women in History in 2018.[7]
See also
References
- ^ "Marii K. Hasegawa". genealogy bank. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
- ^ a b Gilhool, Gillian (2004-03-22). "Generations of courage: Japan and the legacy of World War II. (Niwano Peace Foundation)". Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Archived from the original on 2012-05-05. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- ^ "National Archives: Marii Kyogoku". Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Collect, PART III: U.S. SECTION, Series A, 4, 1960-1999 -- Part 1: Committees". Swarthmore College. Archived from the original on 2009-03-26. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- ^ "Past Presidents Recommend Selling WILPF Building in Philadelphia". Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- ^ Brinson, Betsy. "History and Archives: The Vietnam Summer Project". Archived from the original on 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- ^ "Virginia Women in History 2018 Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa". www.lva.virginia.gov. Retrieved 15 March 2018.