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Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair

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"Earl of Aberdeen" redirects here. For the British prime minister, see George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen.

Marquessate of Aberdeen and Temair
Arms of the Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair
Arms: Azure, three Boar’s Heads couped Or, armed proper, and langued Gules, within a Double-Tressure flory counter-flory interchangeably with Thistles and Fleurs-de-lis Or. Crest: Two Arms holding a Bow and Arrow straight upwards in a shooting posture and at full draught proper. Supporters: Dexter: An Earl habited in his Robes proper. Sinister: A Doctor of Law habited in his Robes proper.
Creation date4 January 1916
Created byKing George V
PeeragePeerage of the United Kingdom
First holderJohn Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair
Present holderGeorge Gordon, 8th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair
Heir apparentIvo Gordon, Earl of Haddo
Subsidiary titlesEarl of Aberdeen
Earl of Haddo
Viscount of Formartine
Viscount Gordon
Lord Haddo, Methlic, Tarves and Kellie
Baronet ‘of Haddo’
StatusExtant
MottoFORTUNA SEQUATUR
(Let fortune follow)
George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen.

Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, in the County of Aberdeen, in the County of Meath and in the County of Argyll, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 4 January 1916 for John Hamilton-Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen.

Family history

Baronetcy of Haddo

The Gordon family descends from John Gordon, who fought as a Royalist against the Covenanters in the Civil War. In 1642 he was created a baronet, of Haddo in the County of Aberdeen, in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia. In 1644 he was found guilty of treason and beheaded, with the baronetcy forfeited. The title was restored after the Restoration for his son John, the second Baronet.

Earldom of Aberdeen

The second Baronet died without male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baronet. He was a noted advocate and served as Lord President of the Court of Session and as Lord Chancellor of Scotland. On 30 November 1682 he was raised to the Peerage of Scotland as Lord Haddo, Methlick, Tarves and Kellie, Viscount of Formartine and Earl of Aberdeen.[1] He was succeeded by his only surviving son, the second Earl. He sat in the House of Lords as a Scottish Representative Peer from 1721 to 1727. On his death the titles passed to his eldest son from his second marriage, the third Earl. He was a Scottish Representative Peer from 1747 to 1761 and from 1774 to 1790.[2]

Lord Aberdeen, Prime Minister

The third earl was succeeded by his grandson, the fourth Earl, who was the eldest son of George Gordon, Lord Haddo. On 1 June 1814 he was created Viscount Gordon, of Aberdeen in the County of Aberdeen, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom,[3] which entitled him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords. Lord Aberdeen was a distinguished diplomat and statesman and served as Foreign Secretary from 1828 to 1830 and from 1841 to 1846 and as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1852 to 1855. Aberdeen married firstly Lady Catherine Elizabeth (1784–1812), daughter of John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn, and assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Hamilton in 1818.[4]

When Lord Aberdeen died, the titles passed to his eldest son from his second marriage to Harriet Douglas, the fifth Earl. He sat as Liberal Member of Parliament (MP)] for Aberdeenshire. His eldest son, the sixth Earl, was a sailor and adventurer. He was accidentally drowned off the coast of America in 1870, without marrying or having children.[5]

Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair

John Hamilton-Gordon,
1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair

The sixth earl of Aberdeen was succeeded by his younger brother, the seventh Earl. John Hamilton-Gordon, was a Liberal politician and served as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in 1886[6] and from 1905 to 1915[7] and as Governor General of Canada from 1893 to 1898.[6] On 4 January 1916 he was created Earl of Haddo, in the County of Aberdeen, and Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, in the County of Aberdeen, in the County of Meath and in the County of Argyll. Both titles are in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[7][8]

He was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Marquess, who was a member of the London County Council and served as Lord-Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire.[7] He was childless and was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Marquess. He was notably President of the Federation of British Industries. When he died the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Marquess. He was a member of the Aberdeenshire County Council and Lord-Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire. He had four adopted children but no biological issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Marquess.[9] He was a broadcaster working for the BBC. He never married and on his death in 1984 the titles passed to his fourth and youngest brother, the sixth Marquess. He was Chairman of The Arts Club.[9] As of 2020 the titles are held by his grandson, the eighth Marquess, who succeeded in that year.

Other family members

Numerous other members of the Gordon family have also gained distinction. The Hon. William Gordon (died 1816), eldest son from the third marriage of the second Earl, was a general in the Army. The Hon. Cosmo Gordon, second son from the third marriage of the second Earl, was a colonel in the Army. The Hon. Alexander Gordon (1739–1792), third son from the third marriage of the second Earl, was a Lord of Session from 1788 to 1792 under the judicial title of Lord Rockville. His son William Duff-Gordon was Member of Parliament for Worcester. In 1815 he succeeded his uncle as second Baron of Halkin according to a special remainder and assumed the additional surname of Duff (see Duff-Gordon baronets for further history of this branch of the family). The Hon. William Gordon, younger brother of the fourth Earl, was a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy and sat as Member of Parliament for Aberdeenshire. The Hon. Alexander Gordon (1786–1815), younger brother of the fourth Earl, was a soldier and was killed at the Battle of Waterloo.

The Hon. Sir Robert Gordon, younger brother of the fourth Earl, was a diplomat and served as British Ambassador to Austria. The Hon. John Gordon (1792–1869), younger brother of the fourth Earl, was an admiral in the Royal Navy. The Hon. Sir Alexander Hamilton-Gordon (1817–1890), eldest son of the second marriage of the fourth Earl, was a general in the Army and sat as Member of Parliament for Aberdeenshire East. His eldest son, Sir Alexander Hamilton-Gordon was also a general in the Army. Reverend the Hon. Douglas Hamilton-Gordon (1824–1901), third son of the second marriage of the fourth Earl, was Chaplain-in-Ordinary to Queen Victoria and Canon of Salisbury. The Hon. Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, fourth son of the second marriage of the fourth Earl, was a Liberal politician and was created Baron Stanmore in 1893 (see this title for more information on him and this branch of the family). Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair, daughter of Dudley Marjoribanks, 1st Baron Tweedmouth, and wife of the first Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, was an author, philanthropist and an advocate of woman's interests.

The family seat is Haddo House, Aberdeenshire. The title Earl of Haddo is the courtesy title for the Marquess's eldest son and heir, the eldest son of whom uses the courtesy title Viscount of Formartine. The Marquesses of Aberdeen and Temair are related to the Marquesses of Huntly. Sir John Gordon (died c. 1395) of Strathbogie, ancestor of Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, was the brother of Elizabeth Gordon. She married Sir Alexander Seton (died 1438) and was the mother of Alexander Gordon, 1st Earl of Huntly (ancestor of the Marquesses of Huntly).

Gordon baronets, of Haddo (1642)

Memorial in Ottawa to Ishbel, Marchioness of Aberdeen, wife of the first Marquess, who was Governor-General of Canada from 1893 to 1898.

Earls of Aberdeen (1682)

Other titles (1st Earl onwards): Viscount of Formartine (Sc 1682), Lord Haddo, Methlick, Tarves and Kellie (Sc 1682)
Other titles (4th Earl onwards): Viscount Gordon (UK 1814)

Marquesses of Aberdeen and Temair (1916)

Other titles (1st Marquess onwards): Earl of Haddo (UK 1916), Viscount Gordon (UK 1814), Viscount of Formartine (Sc 1682), Lord Haddo, Methlick, Tarves and Kellie (Sc 1682)

The heir apparent is the present holder’s son Ivo Alexander Ninian Gordon, Earl of Haddo (b. 2012)

Line of succession

There are further heirs to the subsidiary Earldom of Aberdeen, including the Duff-Gordon baronets, who are descended from Lord Rockville, a younger son of the second earl.

See also

References

  1. ^ Cokayne 1910, p. 14.
  2. ^ Cokayne 1910, p. 15.
  3. ^ "No. 16909". The London Gazette. 18 June 1814. p. 1255.
  4. ^ Cokayne 1910, p. 16.
  5. ^ Cokayne 1910, p. 17.
  6. ^ a b Cokayne 1910, p. 18.
  7. ^ a b c Cokayne 1940, p. 209.
  8. ^ "No. 29427". The London Gazette. 4 January 1916. p. 179.
  9. ^ a b Montague-Smith 2008.
  10. ^ "John Campbell Gordon, 7th Earl and 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, 1847 – 1934. Statesman | National Galleries of Scotland". www.nationalgalleries.org. Retrieved 25 January 2021.

Bibliography

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