Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
 |
Mohammad Umar Farooq | |
|---|---|
| میر واعظ عمر فاروق | |
 | |
| 14th Mirwaiz of Kashmir | |
| Assumed office 1990 | |
| Chairman of All Parties Hurriyat Conference | |
| In office 1993–2023 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 23 March 1973 Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India |
| Spouse |
Sheeba Masoodi (m. 2002) |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent |
|
| Occupation | Kashmiri separatist leader and religious cleric |
Mirwaiz Mohammad Umar Farooq (born 23 March 1973) is the Mirwaiz of Kashmir. He is an Islamist, Separatist Political Leader of Kashmir. He is the Islamic Religious Cleric of Kashmir Valley.
In October 2014, Farooq has listed as one of The 500 Most Influential Muslims by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre, Jordan. The report is issued annually in cooperation with Prince Al-Waleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding[1] at Georgetown University in the United States.[2]
As the Mirwaiz of Kashmir and chairman of the Hurriyat Conference, Umar Farooq has an important religious and political role in the Kashmir Valley. He is seen as the spiritual leader of Kashmir's Muslims.[3]
Early life
At the age of 17, following the assassination of his father by unknown gunmen, Mirwaiz Maulvi Farooq, the leader of the Awami Action Committee, Farooq united 23 Kashmiri pro-freedom organizations into the All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC). Mirwaiz Maulvi Farooq's funeral procession on 21 May 1990, witnessed the bloodshed near the Islamia College, wherein 72 people, including four women, were killed; his body was dropped in the middle of the road. This roused public sentiment and gave leverage to Mirwaiz Umar Farooq's political work in the valley.[4] He has constantly tried to raise awareness about the Kashmir issue internationally. He was also shown among the Asian Heroes by Time magazine.[5][6] He maintains that dialogue must take place with India and Pakistan, so long as the Kashmiri aspirations are heard as well.
Career
He became the 14th Mirwaiz (Kashmiri term for the traditional preacher of Muslims in Kashmir) on 30 May 1990.[7] Rediff On The NeT's Chindu Sreedharan interviewed him in 1997, in which he described the role of Mirwaiz in Kashmir politics:-
"My family played a major role in evolving politics here. The first party, the Muslim Conference, was established in the valley in 1931. My great grandfather, the then Mirwaiz headed it. In fact, it was he who introduced Sheikh Abdullah to the people. Later, Abdullah formed the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference and my grandfather was exiled to Pakistan where he died.
My father then took over. In 1963, he formed another party -- the People's Action Committee -- which stood for giving people their basic rights. Till 1990 when he was assassinated, he was campaigning for that cause. So all along, the political role has been present in the institution of the Mirwaiz."[8]
Education
Before joining Kashmir politics, Farooq was an alumnus of Burn Hall School in Srinagar. He had an interest in computer science and wanted to become a software engineer. He holds a postgraduate degree in Islamic Studies called ‘Moulvi Fazil’, and a PhD from the Kashmir University, on the topic "Politico-Islamic role of Shah-e-Hamdan", a 14th-century Islamic scholar who introduced Islam in the Valley.[9][10] [11]
Personal life
Mirwaiz Umar Farooq has been married to Kashmiri-American Sheeba Masoodi since 2002. They have two daughters, Maryam and Zainab; and a son, Ibrahim who was born on 11 February 2017.[12][13][14]
Sheeba Masoodi is the youngest daughter of Sibtain Masoodi, a doctor from the Barzulla locality of Srinagar (famous for its Bone and Joints Hospital),[15] who settled in Buffalo, New York in the early 70s.[16][17]
Mirwaiz's sister, Rabia Farooq, is a doctor currently based in the United States.[18]
See also
References
- ^ Prince Al-Waleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding Archived 2010-09-23 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Mirwaiz Umar Farooq among 500 most influential Muslims of the world". onlykashmir.in. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
- ^ India’s Jammu and Kashmir: Modi’s northern lights, economist.com.
- ^ 21 May 1990: Holi played with blood
- ^ Time Magazine Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "rediff.com: cricket channel – Tendulkar on cover page of Time". rediff.com.
- ^ Mirwaiz Umar Farooq Exclusive Interview
- ^ Mirwaiz Umar Farooq on Facebook
- ^ Shah Hamdan History
- ^ "The Telegraph – Calcutta (Kolkata) | Frontpage | Separatist leader? Say Dr Mirwaiz". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
- ^ "Mirwaiz Umar Farooq gets PhD in Islamic studies". DNA India. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ Mirwaiz proud father of son. Kashmir Life.
- ^ Kashmiri separatist Mirwaiz released from house arrest to visit wife new born son. Deccan Chronicle.
- ^ Mirwaiz becomes father, clan gets a heir apparent. The Hindu.
- ^ Bones and Joints. gmcsrinagar.net. Archived 1 January 2006 at the Wayback MachineBone and Joints Hospital Archived 4 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Archives. jammu-kashmir.com. 2001-02-26.
- ^ Report: Moderate Hurriyat leader Mirwaiz Umar Farooq makes it to World's 500 Most Influential Muslims list. DNA India.
- ^ Separatist's families leading normal life away from Kashmir. India Today. 2010-09-09.
