Morogoro
Morogoro is a city with an urban population of 206,868 (2002 census) in the southern highlands of Tanzania, 190 km west of Dar es Salaam. It is the capital of the Morogoro Region. It is also known informally as "Mji kasoro bahari," which translates as 'city short of an ocean/port'.
Overview
Morogoro lies at the base of the Uluguru Mountains, and is a centre of agriculture in the region, with the Sokoine University of Agriculture based in the city. A number of missions are also based in the town, providing schools and hospitals. The town is the administrative headquarters of the Morogoro region. It is also a traditionally music town, home of Salim Abdullah founder of the Cuban Marimba jazz band. The band was in the fore-front of promotion of Tanzanian music. He was a prolific composer and singer of the Cuban style rumba music of the late 1950s' and post-independent Tanzania. After his death, tha band struggled to regain its prominence but faded to oblivion. The town was also a home of the Morogoro Jazz Band, another well known band established in 1944.[1] In the mid '60s to '70s, Morogoro was a home of one of Tanzania's most influential and celebrated musicians, Mbaraka Mwinshehe, a lead guitarist, singer-songwriter, who died in a car accident in 1979.[1] It was also known for its football clubs. Today, tourism is vital in Morogoro. Morogoro is a town connecting a triregion area of country's capital city, Dar es Salaam and the centrally located town of Dodoma and the southern highland town of Iringa. It enjoys the rainfall levels vital in the agriculture of rice, sugar cane and the cool temperature that allow tropical fruits and vegetables all year around. On the western plains of the region there is the Mikumi National Park. In the colonial days the outskirts stretched for mile with sisal plantations then an export cash product, Tanzania is the world's second largest sisal producer.
Amani Centre
Morogoro is home to the Amani Centre which has reached out and helped over 3400 disabled people in the surrounding villages. Today the centre is run by the Diocese of Morogoro with Father Beatus as appointed director. The centre includes the main centre in Chamvino, Morogoro, but also sub-centres in Mvomero and Mikese. These two farms provide much of the food for the whole year. Other services includes a day care, physiotherapy and an outreach program. The founder, Mama Bakhita, started the centre by teaching about six children under a mango tree, but handed over the centre to the Catholic Church when she retired. The Amani Centre is willing to have as much help as possible, such as donations or volunteers.[2]
Climate
| Climate data for Morogoro | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32 (89) |
32 (89) |
31 (88) |
29 (85) |
28 (83) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
28 (83) |
29 (85) |
31 (88) |
32 (90) |
32 (89) |
30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (69) |
21 (70) |
21 (69) |
21 (69) |
19 (66) |
16 (61) |
15 (59) |
16 (60) |
17 (62) |
18 (64) |
19 (67) |
21 (69) |
19 (65) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 99 (3.9) |
97 (3.8) |
170 (6.8) |
210 (8.1) |
99 (3.9) |
28 (1.1) |
15 (0.6) |
10 (0.4) |
15 (0.6) |
25 (1) |
51 (2) |
71 (2.8) |
890 (35) |
| Source: Weatherbase [3] | |||||||||||||
Transport
Morogoro is served by a station on the Central Railway of Tanzania Railways. Public transport buses called dala dala are available for transport within the town. Most of the business people own bicycles or motorbikes.
Water
Eighty percent of the Morogoro's water supply comes from the Mindu Dam on the Ngerengere River. The dam project, begun in 1978, has been surrounded by controversy. The new body of standing water has led to high rates of bilharzia infection,[4] and mercury run-off from gold mining nearby the dam has caused pollution of the city's water supply.[5] The dam is also being rapidly silted due to deforestation in the surrounding areas.
Culture and sports
The city is represented in the Tanzanian Premier League by football clubs Moro United and Polisi Morogoro.
Education
The main campus of the Sokoine University of Agriculture is situated in Morogoro. The Luguru culture is the most dominant one in this region, though the interaction has made further change of culture and its dynamism to the area.
Sister cities
The city of Milwaukee in the state of Wisconsin in the United States is a sister city of Morogoro as designated by Sister Cities International.[6] Morogoro is also twinned with Linköping in Sweden and Vaasa in Finland.
References
- ^ a b Askew, Kelly Michelle (2002). Performing the nation: Swahili music and cultural politics in Tanzania. University Of Chicago Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-226-02981-8.
- ^ http://www.amanicentremorogoro.weebly.com/
- ^ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Morogoro, Tanzania". Weatherbase. 2011. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
- ^ IRDC Archive: The Essential Health Interventions Project
- ^ Mindu destruction setting stage for a catastrophe
- ^ http://www.milwaukee.gov/sistercities
External links
