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Nagasaki University

Coordinates: 32°47′10″N 129°51′59″E / 32.78611°N 129.86639°E / 32.78611; 129.86639
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Not to be confused with University of Nagasaki.
Nagasaki University
(Nagasaki Daigaku)
TypeNational
Established1949
PresidentShigeru Katamine
Location
Nagasaki
,
Nagasaki Prefecture
,
Japan
CampusUrban
Websitewww.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/en

Nagasaki University (長崎大学, Nagasaki daigaku) is a national university of Japan. Its nickname is Chōdai (長大). The main campus is located in Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.

History

Nagasaki Medical College in the Meiji Era
Nagasaki before and after the Atomic Bombing. "17": Nagasaki Medical College, "20": Hospital
Keirin Hall at Katafuchi Campus, built in 1919

Nagasaki University was established in 1949 by incorporating several national institutions, namely, Nagasaki Medical College (including College Hospital and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences), Nagasaki College of Economics, Nagasaki Normal School, Nagasaki Youth Normal School and Nagasaki High School.[1]

The new main campus (Bunkyo Campus) was formerly a plant site of Mitsubishi Arms Factory (Ohashi Plant).[2]

Nagasaki Medical College

The oldest of the predecessors was Nagasaki Medical College. It was founded in November 1857 as Medical Training Institute (医学伝習所, Igaku denshūsho) by the branch office of Tokugawa Shogunate. The first professor was J. L. C. Pompe van Meerdervoort, and the institute was one of the first[3] western-style (not Kampō) medical schools in Japan. In 1861 the hospital was founded, and after Meiji Restoration the school became a public (prefectural, later national) medical school. It was developed into Nagasaki Vocational School of Medicine (長崎医学専門学校, Nagasaki igaku senmon gakkō)[1] in 1901, then into Nagasaki Medical College (長崎医科大学, Nagasaki ika daigaku) in 1923.

After Japan participated in the Pacific War, the medical college added several institutes for the war, such as Temporary College of Medicine (1940) and East Asia Research Institute of Endemics (1942, Institute of Tropical Medicine today). On August 9, 1945 the college was heavily damaged by the atomic bomb, because it was located only 500 to 700 meters away from the hypocenter.[2] Over 800 professors, students and medical workers were killed. The college was moved to Omura in September 1945, and then to Isahaya in 1946. The old campus (Sakamoto Campus) was restored later in 1950, after the college was integrated into Nagasaki University.

Institute of Tropical Medicine

Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University

The Institute of Tropical Medicine (長崎大学熱帯医学研究所], NEKKEN or NUITM) was originally founded under Nagasaki Medical College to perform basic and applied studies on endemic diseases in East Asia. In 1949, the institute merged with other facilities to form Nagasaki University under the new ruling of the National School Establishment Law.[4]

Since 1946, researchers at NUITM have conducted fundamental and applied studies on tropical and emerging diseases.[5] This includes infectious disease epidemiology studies and vaccine and therapeutics development against infectious diseases. Researchers at NUITM have established several international research partnerships, including in Vietnam[6][7][8] the Philippines,[9][10] and Kenya,[11][12] to study emerging and re-emerging diseases. The institute has research stations in Vietnam and Kenya, and of note, the field research conducted in Kenya has inspired a popular song,[13] novel, and charity foundation, and has been featured in a film, The Lion Standing in the Wind.[14][15][16]

As one of the world's leading institutes for training and research in tropical medicine and health care, it is stipulated as a Joint Usage/ Research Center under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) to spear-head academic research, and is a member of the Japan Infectious Disease Research Consortium that includes Institute of Medical Science (Japan), Osaka University and Hokkaido University.[17]

With over one hundred graduate students enrolled, NUITM carries out an extensive capacity strengthening program in counterpart countries, and collaborates with a large network of institutions in Africa,[18][19] South America, and Asia through MEXT, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA),[20] Official Development Assistance (Japan) (ODA), Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) and the WHO. The institute acts as a WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Reference of Tropical and Emerging Viral Diseases[21] and as the WHO's reference laboratories, providing confirmatory testing for COVID-19.[22]

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the institute led the International Infectious Disease Consortium against COVID-19 (grant-in-aid emergency fund),[23][24] an international research collaboration to develop countermeasures against the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2.[25] Researchers at NUITM, in collaboration with local public health institutes, initiated efforts in diagnosing SARS-CoV-2,[26] including developing new diagnostic tools.[27] Technology transfer and collaboration with Southeast Asian counterparts has shed light on how the disease spread in Japan and Southeast Asia.[28][29]

Nagasaki College of Economics

Another notable predecessor was Nagasaki College of Economics. It was founded in March 1905 as Nagasaki Higher Commercial School (長崎高等商業学校, Nagasaki kōtō shōgyō gakkō). It was the fourth national commercial college in Japan, after Tokyo (1887), Kobe (1902) and Yamaguchi (February 1905), and aimed at educating students so that they could engage in business with China, Korea and Southeast Asia. In 1917 it added the Advanced Course for Trade (one-year course), and the building for the course was built in 1919 (Keirin Hall today).

In 1944 it was renamed Nagasaki College of Economics (長崎経済専門学校, Nagasaki keizai senmon gakkō). On August 9, 1945 although Nagasaki underwent the atomic bombing, the college buildings were protected by Mt. Kompira. Its campus (Katafuchi Campus) has been used by the Faculty of Economics, Nagasaki University.

Undergraduate schools

Bunkyo Campus
  • School of Global Humanities and Social Sciences
  • Faculty of Education
  • Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Faculty of Engineering
  • Faculty of Environmental Studies
  • Faculty of Fisheries
Sakamoto Campus
  • School of Medicine
  • School of Dentistry
Katafuchi Campus
  • Faculty of Economics

Graduate schools

  • Graduate School of Education (Master's courses only)
  • Graduate School of Economics
  • Graduate School of Science and Technology
  • Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
  • Graduate School of International Health Development (Master's courses only)
  • Graduate School of Global Humanities and Social Sciences

Research institutes

  • Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences

Collaboration and MoU with foreign universities and institutes

Controversy

[1] In April 2019, Nagasaki University came under fire for banning smokers from their campus. This would prevent teachers from getting hired. Many smokers and non-smokers felt that the measure was discriminatory against smokers and their personal lives. Many also argued that smoking is not relevant to their employment.

Several people have filed lawsuits against the university for discrimination. However, no lawsuit has been currently settled.

Notable alumni

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Nagasaki University: Organization/Historical Sketch" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-05-16.
  2. ^ a b "Nagasaki University: Physical Damages caused by the Nagasaki Atomic Bombing". Archived from the original on August 30, 2007. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
  3. ^ Tohoku University insists that Sendai han school (Tohoku University today) started the first western medical education in 1822. See http://www.med.tohoku.ac.jp/english/history/index.html Archived 2009-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "About Us | Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University". www.tm.nagasaki-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  5. ^ "NEKKEN 75th Anniversary" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  6. ^ "Vietnamese and Japanese researchers develop test kit for Covid-19 | The Star". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  7. ^ "ベトナム製の新型コロナ検査キット、WHOが認証［社会］". VIETJOベトナムニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  8. ^ "WHO | Zika virus infection – Viet Nam". WHO. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  9. ^ Villanueva, Annavi Marie G.; Lazaro, Jezreel; Sayo, Ana Ria; Myat Han, Su; Ukawa, Tatsuya; Suzuki, Shuichi; Takaya, Saho; Telan, Elizabeth; Solante, Rontgene; Ariyoshi, Koya; Smith, Chris (September 2020). "COVID-19 Screening for Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Infectious Diseases Referral Hospital in Manila, the Philippines". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 103 (3): 1211–1214. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0715. ISSN 1476-1645. PMC 7470521. PMID 32729461.
  10. ^ "List: Countries giving aid to Philippines during coronavirus pandemic". Rappler. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  11. ^ "生後2時間の赤ちゃんも指紋認証 NECがケニアで実証実験". ITmedia News (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  12. ^ September 21, 2020, Monday (22 September 2020). "How Japan is helping ease Kenya's healthcare burden". Business Daily. Retrieved 2021-01-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ "１３年ぶり紅白出場、さだまさしさん 「一人じゃない」歌に込め". Mainichi Daily News (in Japanese). 2021-01-04. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
  14. ^ "さだまさしの映画、『風に立つライオン』の制作エピソード◆Vol.24｜医療維新 - m3.comの医療コラム". www.m3.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  15. ^ "風に立つライオン". Mainichi Daily News (in Japanese). 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
  16. ^ "公益財団法人 風に立つライオン基金". 公益財団法人 風に立つライオン基金 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-01-10.
  17. ^ "感染症研究国際展開戦略プログラム（J-GRID）（これまでのプログラムについて） | 国立研究開発法人日本医療研究開発機構". www.amed.go.jp. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  18. ^ "Development of Rapid Diagnostics and the Establishment of an Alert System for Outbreaks of Yellow Fever and Rift Valley Fever in Kenya | SATREPS (Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development)".
  19. ^ AM, On January 22, 2019 at 9:58 (2019-01-22). "How Japan Is Applying Its Knowledge and Experience to Ensure Health and Well-being for All". Newsweek. Retrieved 2021-01-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ https://www.jica.go.jp/english/publications/j-world/c8h0vm00008mqace-att/1401_03.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  21. ^ "WHOCC - WHO Collaborating Centres". apps.who.int. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  22. ^ "WHO reference laboratories providing confirmatory testing for COVID-19". www.who.int. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  23. ^ https://www.mext.go.jp/content/20200220-mxt_senryaku-000005018_1.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  24. ^ "Coronavirus restrictions affect cross-border research". University World News.
  25. ^ "新型コロナ、簡易な診断方法確立へ 長崎大など6国立大が共同研究". 西日本新聞ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  26. ^ "Costa Atlantica cruise ship, once big virus cluster, leaves Nagasaki". The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  27. ^ "長崎クルーズ船、週内に乗員500人検査へ 自衛隊協力：朝日新聞デジタル". 朝日新聞デジタル (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  28. ^ "ベトナム、長崎大学と協力で新型コロナ抗体検出キットを開発［社会］". VIETJOベトナムニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  29. ^ "With COVID-19 under control, Vietnam looks to rebuild economy | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News". NHK WORLD. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
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32°47′10″N 129°51′59″E / 32.78611°N 129.86639°E / 32.78611; 129.86639

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