Nykyfor Hryhoriiv

Not to be confused with Nykyfor Hryhoriv.

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Yakovych and the family name is Hryhoriiv.

Nykyfor Hryhoriiv
Никифор (Никифір) Григоріїв
Minister of Education
In office April 1919 – May 1920
Chairman	Symon Petliura
In office 31 January 1918 – February 1918
Prime Minister	Vsevolod Holubovych
Preceded by	Ivan Steshenko
Succeeded by	Viacheslav Prokopovych
Member of the Central Rada
In office July 1917 – 29 April 1918
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Position abolished
Constituency	Kyiv Council of Soldiers' Deputies
Personal details
Born	(1883-02-21)21 February 1883 Burty, Russian Empire (now Ukraine)
Died	5 August 1953(1953-08-05) (aged 70) New York City, New York, United States
Political party	Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party
Military service
Allegiance	Russian Empire Ukrainian People's Republic
Branch/service	Imperial Russian Army Ukrainian People's Army
Years of service	1915–1917 1918
Battles/wars	World War I Anti-Hetman Uprising

Nykyfor Yakovych Hryhoriiv (Ukrainian: Ники́фор Я́кович Григо́ріїв; 9 February [O.S. 21 February] 1883 – 5 August 1953) was a Ukrainian revolutionary, educator, and journalist who served as Minister of Education on two occasions, firstly for a month in the government of Vsevolod Holubovych before later serving from April 1919 to May 1920 under Symon Petliura. He later served as director of Voice of America's Ukrainian-language service.

Biography

Nykyfor Yakovych Hryhoriiv was born in the village of Burty, in the Kiev Governorate of the Russian Empire into a family of educators. He completed his education in the city of Horodyshche before becoming a librarian in the city of Kiev. In 1904 he became a teacher, illegally teaching classes in Ukrainian in the region of Podolia. A member of the Society of Ukrainian Progressives, he was also head of the regional branch of the Prosvita organisation. He wrote for the Ukrainian periodicals Rada, Beacon, Light, and Podolian News, and served in the Imperial Russian Army from 1915 to 1917.

Following the establishment of the Ukrainian People's Republic Hryhoriiv joined the Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party and became president of the Kyiv Council of Soldiers' Deputies, representing the council in the Central Rada. As president of the council, he advanced efforts to establish a Ukrainian army for the newly established country. From January to February 1918, he also served as Minister of Education in Vsevolod Holubovych's government.

After the 1918 Ukrainian coup d'état Hryhoriiv went underground, becoming a member of Volodymyr Vynnychenko's Ukrainian National Union. Following the Anti-Hetman Uprising he served as a member of the newly established Labour Congress, and was director of the press service of the Ukrainian People's Army. He served as a member of the USRP's central committee, and opposed the pro-Soviet Borotbist faction. He again served as Minister of Education from April 1919 to May 1920, and in November 1920 fled to Poland. He moved to Czechoslovakia the next year, and in 1922 he co-founded the Ukrainian Husbandry Academy in Poděbrady.

Hryhoriiv's political career continued in exile; he continued to serve as on the USRP's central committee in exile, and in 1932 became head of the party. He continued to profess socialist and left-wing nationalist views, viewing them as intermingled with Ukrainian aspirations for self-determination. He was also active in promoting awareness of social sciences among Ukrainians. Following the occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany, Hryhoriiv fled to the United States, where he continued to be active in Ukrainian cultural spheres. In 1949 he became director of Voice of America's Ukrainian-language service, a position he would hold until his death.

Hryhoriiv died in New York City on 5 August 1953. His son, Myroslav, was an artist and graphic designer.