Giant grouper
| Giant Grouper | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Family: | Serranidae |
| Genus: | Epinephelus |
| Species: | E. lanceolatus |
| Binomial name | |
| Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) |
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The giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus), also known as the brindle bass, brown spotted cod, or bumblebee grouper and as the Queensland groper in Australia, is the largest bony fish found in coral reefs, and the aquatic emblem of Queensland, Australia. It is found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, with the exception of the Persian Gulf. The species can grow as large as 2.7 meters (9 ft) long, weighing up to 600 kg (1320 lb); there are unconfirmed reports of it growing much bigger. They are fairly common in shallow waters and feed on a variety of marine life, including small sharks and juvenile sea turtles.
This giant fish is similar to the Malabar grouper, and its colour changes with age. The giant grouper has a large mouth and a rounded tail. Juveniles have irregular black and yellow markings, while adults are green-grey to grey-brown with faint mottling. There are numerous small black spots on the fins.
[edit] See also
- Goliath grouper
- Bubba, a giant grouper famous for being the first fish to undergo chemotherapy.
[edit] References
- "Epinephelus lanceolatus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=551069. Retrieved 24 January 2006.
- Shuk Man, C. & Ng Wai Chuen (2005). "Epinephelus lanceolatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2006. International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/7858.
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Epinephelus lanceolatus" in FishBase. March 2006 version.
- The Australian Fisherman's Companion by Harold Vaughan
