Roman Rite in the United States

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The Roman Rite of the Catholic Church is celebrated worldwide but allows for certain liturgical aspects to vary by geographical area. The Roman Rite in the United States is under the purview of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops; with the permission of the Holy See, the conference has made adaptations to the liturgical calendar and rubrics, and has promulgated liturgical books for use in the United States.

Proper calendars[edit]

Proper calendars are those which build off of the General Calendar of the Roman Rite. The contents of particular calendars for the United States are listed below, with each entry prefaced by a notation indicating the type of change made from the basis of the general calendar.

National calendar[edit]

The proper calendar for the United States is given in the U.S. edition of the Roman Missal.[1]

Change Month Day Title of the liturgy Rank Color
Transferred[a] January Sun, 2–8 The Epiphany of the Lord Solemnity White
Added 4 Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton, Religious Memorial White
Added 5 Saint John Neumann, Bishop Memorial White
Added 6 Saint André Bessette, Religious Optional Memorial White
Added 22[b] Day of Prayer for the Legal Protection of Unborn Children Obligatory Day of Prayer White or
Violet[2]
Transferred[c] 23 Saint Vincent, Deacon and Martyr Optional Memorial Red
Added Saint Marianne Cope, Virgin Optional Memorial White
Added March 3 Saint Katharine Drexel, Virgin Optional Memorial White
Added May 10 Saint Damien de Veuster, Priest Optional Memorial White
Added 15 Saint Isidore Optional Memorial White
Transferred[d] Sunday after Trinity The Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ Solemnity White
Added July 1 Saint Junípero Serra, Priest Optional Memorial White
Added 4 Independence Day Optional Mass White[3]
Transferred[e] 5 Saint Elizabeth of Portugal Optional Memorial White
Added 14 Saint Kateri Tekakwitha, Virgin Memorial White
Added 18 Saint Camillus de Lellis, Priest Optional Memorial White
Added September 9 Saint Peter Claver, Priest Memorial White
Added October 5 Blessed Francis Xavier Seelos, Priest Optional Memorial White
Added 6 Blessed Marie Rose Durocher, Virgin Optional Memorial White
Added 19 Saints John de Brébeuf and Isaac Jogues, Priests, and Companions, Martyrs Memorial Red
Transferred[f] 20 Saint Paul of the Cross, Priest Optional Memorial White
Added November 13 Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, Virgin Memorial White
Added 18 Saint Rose Philippine Duchesne, Virgin Optional Memorial White
Added 23 Blessed Miguel Agustín Pro, Priest and Martyr Optional Memorial Red
Added 4th Thu Thanksgiving Day Optional Mass White
Subtitled[g] December 8 Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
(Patronal Feastday of the United States of America)
Solemnity White
Elevated[h] 12 Our Lady of Guadalupe Feast White

Hispanic patronal feast day calendar[edit]

In addition to having its own English-language Roman Missal, the United States has a proper edition of the Misal Romano in the Spanish language. This Spanish missal follows the national calendar given above, but also adds a section of Masses for the patronal feasts of Spanish-speaking nations. These feast days are intended to be celebrated with groups of immigrants from the corresponding countries.[4]

Change Month Day Country Title of the liturgy Rank Color
Added January 15  Guatemala Holy Christ of Esquipulas Votive Mass White
Added 21  Dominican Republic Our Lady of Altagracia Votive Mass White
Added February 3  Honduras Our Lady of Suyapa Votive Mass White
Added May 8  Argentina Our Lady of Luján Votive Mass White
Added July 9  Colombia Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá Votive Mass White
Propers substituted[i] 16  Chile Our Lady of Mount Carmel Votive Mass White
Added August 2  Costa Rica Our Lady of the Angels Votive Mass White
Added 5  Bolivia Our Lady of Copacabana Votive Mass White
Renamed[j] 6  El Salvador The Savior of the World Feast (Transfiguration) White
15  Paraguay Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Solemnity White
Added September 8  Cuba Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre Votive Mass White
Added 9  Panama Saint Mary the Ancient Votive Mass White
Added 11  Venezuela Our Lady of Coromoto Votive Mass White
Added October 12  Spain Our Lady of the Pillar Votive Mass White
Added 28  Peru The Lord of Miracles Votive Mass White
Added November 8  Uruguay Our Lady of the Thirty-Three Orientals Votive Mass White
Added 19  Puerto Rico Holy Mary, Mother of Divine Providence Votive Mass White
Renamed[k] 21  Ecuador Our Lady of the Presentation of El Quinche [es] Memorial (Presentation of Mary) White
Renamed[l] December 8  Nicaragua The Most Pure Conception of Mary Solemnity (Immaculate Conception) White
12  Mexico Our Lady of Guadalupe Feast White

Ordinariate calendar[edit]

The Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter is a personal ordinariate for former Anglicans that encompasses the United States and Canada. The ordinariate has its own liturgical calendar that includes many English feast days.

Change Month Day Title of the liturgy Rank Color
Added January 12 Saint Benedict Biscop, Abbot Optional Memorial White
Added February 4 Saint Gilbert of Sempringham, Religious Optional Memorial White
Elevated[m] 22 Chair of Saint Peter the Apostle Solemnity White
Added March 1 Saint David, Bishop Optional Memorial White
Elevated[n] April 23 Saint George, Martyr Memorial Red
Transferred[o] 24 Saint Adalbert, Bishop and Martyr Optional Memorial Red
Added May 4 The English Martyrs Memorial Red
Added 19 Saints Dunstan, Ethelwold, and Oswald, Bishops Optional Memorial White
Added June 9 Saint Columba, Abbot Optional Memorial White
Added 16 Saint Richard of Chichester, Bishop Optional Memorial White
Added 20 Saint Alban, protomartyr of England Optional Memorial White
Elevated[p] 22 Saints John Fisher, Bishop, and Thomas More, Martyrs Memorial Red
Transferred[q] 23 Paulinus of Nola, Bishop Optional Memorial White
Added 23 Saints Hilda, Etheldreda, and Mildred, and All Holy Nuns Optional Memorial White
Added July 9 Our Lady of the Atonement Optional Memorial White
Added August 30 Saints Margaret Clitherow, Anne Line, and Margaret Ward, Martyrs Optional Memorial Red
Added 31 Saint Aidan, Bishop, and the Saints of Lindisfarne Optional Memorial White
Added September 4 Saint Cuthbert, Bishop Optional Memorial White
Added 19 Saint Theodore of Canterbury, Bishop Optional Memorial White
Added Saint Adrian, Abbot Optional Memorial White
Added 24 Our Lady of Walsingham, Patroness of the Ordinariate Feast White
Transferred[r] October 8 Saint Denis and Companions, Martyrs Optional Memorial Red
Transferred[s] Saint John Leonardi, Priest Optional Memorial White
Added 9 Saint John Henry Newman, Priest Optional Memorial White
Added 12 Saint Wilfrid Optional Memorial White
Added 13 Saint Edward the Confessor Optional Memorial White
Added November 20 Saint Edmund, Martyr Optional Memorial Red

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ This entry is listed under a different date on the General Roman Calendar (January 6) but is transferred here in this calendar.
  2. ^ This liturgy is transferred to January 23 when January 22 falls on a Sunday.
  3. ^ This entry is listed under a different date on the General Roman Calendar (January 22) but is transferred here in this calendar.
  4. ^ This entry is listed under a different date on the General Roman Calendar (the Thursday after Trinity Sunday) but is transferred here in this calendar.
  5. ^ This entry is listed under a different date on the General Roman Calendar (July 4) but is transferred here in this calendar.
  6. ^ This entry is listed under a different date on the General Roman Calendar (October 19) but is transferred here in this calendar.
  7. ^ This entry is listed on the General Roman Calendar, but here an extra appellation is added to indicate its significance as the patronal feast day.
  8. ^ This entry is listed on the General Roman Calendar but with the lower rank of Optional Memorial.
  9. ^ This entry is found in the General Roman Calendar but the liturgical prayers are different.
  10. ^ This entry is found in the General Roman Calendar but under a different name (Transfiguration of the Lord).
  11. ^ This entry is found in the General Roman Calendar but under a different name (Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary).
  12. ^ This entry is found in the General Roman Calendar but under a different name (Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary).
  13. ^ This entry is listed on the General Roman Calendar but with the lower rank of Feast.
  14. ^ This entry is listed on the General Roman Calendar but with the lower rank of Optional Memorial.
  15. ^ This entry is listed under a different date on the General Roman Calendar (April 23) but is transferred here in this calendar.
  16. ^ This entry is listed on the General Roman Calendar but with the lower rank of Optional Memorial.
  17. ^ This entry is listed under a different date on the General Roman Calendar (June 22) but is transferred here in this calendar.
  18. ^ This entry is listed under a different date on the General Roman Calendar (October 9) but is transferred here in this calendar.
  19. ^ This entry is listed under a different date on the General Roman Calendar (October 9) but is transferred here in this calendar.

References[edit]

  1. ^ The Roman Missal (3rd ed.). New Jersey: Catholic Book Publishing. 2011. pp. 99*–110*.
  2. ^ The Roman Missal (3rd ed.). New Jersey: Catholic Book Publishing. 2011. p. 111*.
  3. ^ Foley, Michael (July 1, 2021). "Independence Day in the New Missal". New Liturgical Movement. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  4. ^ Misal Romano [Roman Missal] (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). New Jersey: Catholic Book Publishing. 2018. pp. 1260–1284.