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Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Splicing factor 3B subunit 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B3 gene .[ 5] [ 6]
This gene encodes subunit 3 of the splicing factor 3b protein complex. Splicing factor 3b, together with splicing factor 3a and a 12S RNA unit, forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins complex (U2 snRNP). The splicing factor 3b/3a complex binds pre-mRNA upstream of the intron's branch site in a sequence independent manner and may anchor the U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. Splicing factor 3b is also a component of the minor U12-type spliceosome. Subunit 3 has also been identified as a component of the STAGA (SPT3-TAF(II)31-GCN5L acetylase) transcription coactivator-HAT (histone acetyltransferase) complex, and the TFTC (TATA-binding-protein-free TAF(II)-containing complex). These complexes may function in chromatin modification, transcription, splicing, and DNA repair.[ 6]
SF3B3 has been shown to interact with SF3B1 ,[ 5] [ 7] Transcription initiation protein SPT3 homolog [ 8] TAF9 .[ 8]
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