Sanriku
Sanriku (三陸) is a historical region of Japan on the northeastern side of the island of Honshu, corresponding to today's Aomori, Iwate and parts of Miyagi Prefecture. It was sometimes called Rikushū (陸州).
The 36 bays of this irregular coastline tend to amplify the destructiveness of tsunami waves which reach the shores of Sanriku,[1] as demonstrated in the damage caused by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.
History
On January 19, 1869, in the aftermath of the Boshin War, the provinces of Mutsu and Dewa were split. Mutsu was split into new five provinces: Rikuō (also read Mutsu), Rikuchū, Rikuzen, Iwashiro and Iwaki. The first three of these collectively known as the "Three Riku", or Sanriku.[2]
The new provinces were shortlived, being abolished in July 1871 when the abolition of the han system redivided Japan into its present prefectures. However, the label lives on in common usages such as the Sanriku Coast, which extends along Japan's Pacific coastline from Aomori in the north down to the Oshika Peninsula in Miyagi.[3]
See also
- Sanriku Railway
- Seismicity of the Sanriku coast
- 869 Jogan Sanriku earthquake and tsunami
- 1896 Meiji-Sanriku earthquake and tsunami
Notes
- ^ Satake, Kenji. (2005). Tsunamis: Case Studies and Recent Developments, p. 99., p. 99, at Google Books
- ^ Nippon-Kichi, 三陸リアス式海岸 Sanriku-riasushiki-kaigan Saw-tooth Sanriku Coastline
- ^ Japan-i, Sanriku Coastline/Kamaishi Daikannon
References
- Satake, Kenji. (2005). Tsunamis: Case Studies and Recent Developments. Dordrecht: Springer. 10-ISBN 1402033265/13-ISBN 9781402033261; 10-ISBN 1402033311/13-ISBN 9781402033315; OCLC 173481388