Saryupareen Brahmins

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This article is about a Brahmin sect. For the varna, see Brahmin.
Saryupareen Brahmin
Manoj Tiwari.jpg Chandrasekhar tiwari.jpg Jagadguru Rambhadracharya.jpg
Chunky Pandey FilmiTadka.JPG Mangal pandey gimp.jpg Shweta Tiwari.jpg
Manoj Tiwari • Chandrashekhar Azad • Rambhadracharya
Chunky Pandey • Mangal Pandey • Shweta Tiwari
Total population
2 million (estimated)
Regions with significant populations
Uttar Pradesh • Bihar • West Bengal
Madhya Pradesh
Jharkhand • Maharashtra • Delhi
Fiji • Mauritius • Suriname
Languages

First languages – Hindi • Bhojpuri • Awadhi
Second languages – Hindustani • Maithili
Fijian Hindi • Mauritian Bhojpuri • Sarnami • English
Religion

Om.svg Hinduism (100%)
Related ethnic groups

Kanyakubja Brahmins • Maithil Brahmin • Bhumihar
Jujhautiya Brahmin • Sanadhya Brahmin
Indo-Iranians • Indo-Aryans

Saryupareen Brahmins (Hindi: सरयू पारीण ब्राह्मण), also known as Sarvarya Brahmins or Saryupariya Brahmins, are North Indian Brahmins residing on the eastern plain of the Sarayu near Ayodhya. Saryupareen families such as the Tripathis, Tiwaris, Trivedis, Pandeys, Shuklas, and Dikshits were involved solely in the research and analysis of Vedas and other religious texts, performing yajnas and other religious practices. These families did not perform 'pujas for benefactors and did not take dakshinas or donations against such prayers. Hence they were considered to be solely devoted to the quest of learning about the Vedas and spreading knowledge rather than benefiting in any way through benefactors. Along with the other Pancha-Gauda Brahmin communities, the Saryupareen traditionally preserve the customs and traditions as prescribed by ancient Hindu canons.

In the 19th (held at Prayag) and 20th (held at Lucknow) national convention of Kanyakubja Brahmins by Kanyakubja Mahati Sabha, in 1926 and 1927 respectively, it appealed for unity among Kanyakubja Brahmins whose different branches included Sanadhya, Pahadi, Jujhoutia, Saryupareen, Chattisgarhi, Bhumihar Brahmins and different Bengali Brahmins.[1]

The Saryupareen generally dwell in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh with a significant amount of them concentrated in the easter region of Uttar Pradesh known as Purvanchal. There are also minority Saryupareen communities in Mauritius, where Bhojpuri is a commonly spoken language and the Caribbean.

Contents

[edit] Families & classification

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These Brahmins are divided into three categories—Paitiha also known as Pankti Paavan meaning who sat in a row; Jatiha or Jaati kula also known as Gangaparin; and Tutiha or Truti kula. The Paitihas are classified into 3 plus 13 homes. The home of 3 consists of disciples of three gotras: Gargya, Gautama, and Shandilya; the Garga rishi and his disciples were the first to study the Yajurveda in their ashrams. After that, Gautama rishi and Shandilya rishi also started to study Yajurveda and Samaveda in their ashrams. The home of 3 is the most highly regarded amongst Saryupareen Brahmins. 13 other rishis learnt these and other branches of the Hindu vedas in their ashrams; and they are known as the home of 13. Similarly, Gangaparin are classified into Vashishta, Krishnatraya, Kashyapa and Bharadwaja gotras and the classification of Tutihas are Parashara, Vashishta, Upamanyu, Sankrithi, Agastya, Kaushika, etc. The family tree of Saryupareen Brahmins consists of ten branches Tiwari or Tripathi, Shukla, Mishra, Pandey, Ojha, Dikshit, Dwivedi or Dubey, Pathak, Chaturvedi or Chowbey, and Upadhyaya. The main gotra of Saryupareen Brahmins are 26. Out of these

Tri (three) gotra
1.Garga, 2.Gautama, 3.Sandilya
Das (ten) gotra
1. Kaundinya, 2. Vashista, 3. Udbahu, 4. Upamanyu, 5. Maunas, 6. Kanva, 7. Vartantu, 8. Bhrigu, 9.Agastya, 10.Kaumasya and
Terah (thirteen) gotra
1.Parasara, 2. Galava, 3. Kasyapa, 4.Kaushika, 5. Bhargava, 6. Savarnaya, 7. Atri, 8. Katyayana, 9. Angira, 10. Vatsa, 11. Sankritya, 12. Jamadagni, 13. Punah.

Other than above three gotras 1. Krishanatraya, 2. Ghritakausika, 3. Margeya are called mishrit (combined) gotra. However, 261 gotras are mentioned in some source.[2]

[edit] Migration and Profession

Over the years, members of this community have migrated from the region of current Uttar Pradesh towards other parts of India like Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Assam, West Bengal, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and even overseas like USA, Surinam, Fiji, Guyana, Mauritius, Trinidad etc.[citation needed].

The community has influenced in professions related to civil services, medical, technology,defense and academic fields.

[edit] Notable personalities

[edit] Education and research

  • Prem Chand Pandey - an Indian scientist and academic in the fields of Satellite Oceanography, Remote Sensing, Atmospheric Science, Antarctic and Climate Change.
  • Sivakant Tiwari, a senior legal officer of the Singapore Legal Service, known for his key role in the territorial dispute with Malaysia over Pedra Branca before the International Court of Justice in 2007.
  • Ashutosh Tewari, an American urologist, oncologist, and clinical researcher at Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York City.
  • Mandana Mishra - Ancient philosopher
  • Pankaj Mishra - intellectual, philosopher and author
  • Sharada Dwivedi - Mumbai-based historian and researcher

[edit] Entertainment

[edit] Freedom struggle

[edit] Literature and Art

[edit] Politics

[edit] Religion, Sanskrit and spirituality

[edit] Social services

[edit] Business

[edit] Defense and intelligence

[edit] Administration, law and justice

[edit] Sports and adventures

[edit] Journalists

[edit] Miscellaneous

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Saraswati, Swami Sahajanand (2003). Swami Sahajanand Saraswati Rachnawali in Six volumes (in Volume 1). Delhi: Prakashan Sansthan. pp. 519 (at p 68–69) (Volume 1). ISBN 81-7714-097-3. 
  2. ^ Vansavali compiled by Ahitagni Shri Yamuna Prasad Ram Tripathi Chaturmasyaji
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