Shaba II
| Shaba II | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 Zaire France Belgium |
Front for the National Liberation of the Congo (FNLC) Supported by  Angola |
||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Mobutu Sese Seko | Nathaniel Mbumba | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
Shaba II was an invasion of the Shaba separatist movement FNLC (6,500 Katangese gendarmes) into the Zairian province of Shaba on 11 May 1978. The FNLC had its bases in eastern Angola and probably had the support of the Angolan government. Mobutu of Zaire appealed for foreign assistance and French and Belgian military intervention beat back the invasion just as in 1977.[1]
The Congolese National Liberation Front (FNLC) captured Kolwezi.[2]
The U.S. and Cuba coaxed Angola and Zaire into negotiations leading to a non-aggression pact. This ended support for insurgencies in each others' respective countries. Zaire temporarily cutoff support to FLEC, the FNLA, and UNITA and Angola forbade further activity by the Shaba separatists.[1]
The U.S. worked with France in repelling the invaders, the first military cooperation between the two nations since the Vietnam War.[2] U.S. Air Force elements involved included a Combat Control Team (air traffic controllers) of the 435th Tactical Airlift Wing, the 445th Military Airlift Wing, and other airlift wings.[3]
Contents |
[edit] Battle of Kolwezi
See: Battle of Kolwezi
Six hundred troops of the French Foreign Legion's 2 Foreign Paratroop Regiment took back Kolwezi after a seven-day battle and airlifted 2,250 European citizens to Belgium, but not before the FNLC massacred 80 Europeans and 200 Africans. In one instance the FNLC killed 34 European civilians who had hidden in a room. The FNLC retreated to Zambia and back to Angola, vowing to return. The Zairian armed forces (Forces Armées Zaïroises) then forcibly evicted civilians along Shaba's 65-mile long border with Angola and Mobutu ordered them to shoot on sight.[4]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b George, Edward. The Cuban Intervention in Angola, 1965-1991: From Che Guevara to Cuito Cuanavale, 2005. Page 136.
- ^ a b Widstrand, Carl Gösta, Timothy M. Shaw, and Douglas George Anglin. Canada, Scandinavia, and Southern Africa, 1978. Page 130.
- ^ http://www.ccshf.org/book/Chapter3.pdf
- ^ Inside Kolwezi: Toll of Terror, June 5, 1978. TIME magazine
