Shovelware
Shovelware is a term for individual video games or software bundles known more for the quantity of what is included than for the quality or usefulness.[1]
The metaphor implies that the creators showed little care for the quality of the original software, as if the new compilation or version had been created by indiscriminately adding titles "by the shovel" in the same way someone would shovel bulk material into a pile. The term "shovelware" is coined by semantic analogy to phrases like shareware and freeware, which describe methods of software distribution. It first appeared in the early 1990s when large amounts of shareware demo programs were copied onto CD-ROMs and advertised in magazines or sold at computer flea markets.[1]
Shovelware CD-ROMs
Computer Gaming World wrote in 1990 that for "those who do not wish to wait for "software that used the new CD-ROM format, The Software Toolworks and Access Software planned to release "game packs of several classic titles".[2] By 1993 the magazine referred to software repackaged on CD-ROM as "shovelware", describing one collection from Access as having a "rather dusty menu" and another from The Software Toolworks ("the reigning king of software repackaging efforts") as including games that were "mostly mediocre even in their prime"; the one exception, Chessmaster 2000, used "stunning CGA graphics".[3] In 1994 the magazine described shovelware as "old and/or weak programs shoveled onto a CD to turn a quick buck".[4]
Although poor-quality collections existed at least as far back as the BBS era, the term "shovelware" became commonly used in the early 1990s to describe CD-ROMs with collections of shareware or public domain software.[citation needed] The capacity of CD-ROM was 450–700 times that of the floppy disk, and 6–16 times larger than the hard disks commonly fitted to personal computers in 1990. This outsized capacity meant that very few users would install the disc's entire contents, encouraging producers to fill them by including as much existing content as possible, often without regard to the quality of the material. Advertising the number of titles on the disc often took precedence over the quality of the content. Software reviewers, displeased with huge collections of inconsistent quality, dubbed this practice "shovelware". Some CD-ROM computer games had moderately sized games that did not fill the disc, which enabled game companies to bundle demo versions of other products on the same disc.
The prevalence of shovelware has decreased due to the practice of downloading individual programs from a crowdsourced or curated app store becoming the predominant mode of software distribution. It continues in some cases with bundled or pre-installed software, where many extra programs of dubious quality and functionality are included with a piece of hardware.
Shovelware video games
Low-budget, poor-quality video games, released in the hopes of being purchased by unsuspecting customers, are often referred to as "shovelware". This can lead to discoverability issues when a platform has no type of quality control.[5] Several well-known examples were released for the Wii, including ports of PlayStation 2 games which had previously only been released in Europe.[6]
Video games such as Ninjabread Man, Anubis II, Myth Makers: Trixie in Toyland, and Rock 'n' Roll Adventures, designed by Data Design Interactive have gained infamy for using the exact same gameplay, just with different level designs and textures. Shovelware video games often have a negative reception from critics and gamers.
Blast! Entertainment Ltd., a defunct video game developer and publisher, are known for releasing licensed shovelware games based on movies, television shows and books[7] such as An American Tail, Beverly Hills Cop, Casper and the Ghostly Trio, Jumanji, and Lassie to name a few which would all receive negative reception among their respective fans and critics.
Phoenix Games,[8] a former European publisher, is known for its line of value priced titles for the Playstation 2, Wii, DS, and PC many of which are poorly based on popular properties.
Asset flips are a type of shovelware that largely or entirely use pre-made assets in order to release games en masse. Called "fake" games by Valve Corporation, 173 were removed from Steam in one 2017 purge that included several sock puppets of Silicon Echo Studios.[9]
See also
- Freeware
- Pre-installed software
- Product bundling
- Software bloat
- Unwanted software bundling
- Video game crash of 1983
References
- ^ a b "Definition of: Shovelware". PC Magazine Encyclopedia. PC Magazine. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ^ "The Maturation of Computer Entertainment: Warming The Global Village". Computer Gaming World. 8 July 1990. p. 11. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
- ^ "Forging Ahead or Fit to be Smashed?". Computer Gaming World. No. 105. April 1993. p. 24. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
- ^ "The Shiny New Face Of Shareware". Best of the Rest. Computer Gaming World. January 1994. pp. 128, 130.
- ^ Wallace, Chris (5 August 2020). "Why indies are struggling to be seen on the Switch eShop". MCV UK.
- ^ Kohler, Chris (5 March 2008). "Opinion: Why Wii Shovelware Is a Good Thing". Wired. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ^ "Blast! Entertainment catalog from IGN". IGN. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ "Phoenix Games B.V.catalog from Giantbomb". Giantbomb. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ Frank, Allegra (26 September 2017). "Valve removes nearly 200 cheap, 'fake' games from Steam (update)". Polygon. Retrieved 15 December 2020.