Simeulue Regency

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Simeulue Regency
سيمياولواي
Regency
Stranded boats and raised reefs at Busung, Gusong Bay, Simeulue, Indonesia, 8 April 2005
Stranded boats and raised reefs at Busung, Gusong Bay, Simeulue, Indonesia, 8 April 2005
Official seal of Simeulue Regency
Seal
CountryIndonesia
Special regionAceh
Regency1999
CapitalSinabang
Area
 • Total2,051.48 km2 (792.08 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total84,933
 • Density41/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (WIB)

Simeulue Regency is a regency in the Aceh special region of Indonesia. It occupies the whole island of Simeulue (Pulau Simeulue), 150 km off the west coast of Sumatra, with an area of 2,051.48 square kilometres (792.08 square miles). It had a population of 80,674 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (for January 2014) is 84,933.

With its isolated geographic location, Simeulue has not been affected by the turmoil of conflicts in mainland Aceh between the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). There has been no major GAM activity on the island.

Administration

Map showing northwest coast of Sumatra and Simeulue, with the epicenter of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake indicated between the two.

Simeulue was once a part of West Aceh Regency but was split off in 1999 with the hope that the region's development would improve. The seat of the regency is Sinabang.

The regency is divided into 8 districts (kecamatan).[1]

Name Population
Census 2010[2]		 Number of
villages
Alafan 4,479 8
Salang 7,625 16
Simeulue Barat
(West Simeulue)		 10,024 14
Simeulue Tengah
(Central Simeulue)		 9,010 24
Simeulue Timur
(East Simeulue)		 28,931 29
Teluk Dalam 4,914 10
Teupah Barat
(West Teupah)		 7,269 18
Teupah Selatan
(South Teupah)		 8,422 19

Demographics

The people of Simeulue are similar to the people in the neighboring Nias Island, speaking 3 languages (Devayan, Sigulai and Lekon) which are distinctly different from the languages spoken in mainland Aceh.[3] The majority of the people of Simeulue are Muslim.

Earthquakes

Simeulue was close to the epicenter of the 9.3 magnitude 26 December 2004 earthquake, but loss of life was surprisingly low, mainly because the people are familiar with earthquakes and tsunamis in this seismically active region and so knew to leave the coast after the earthquake.[citation needed] Local folklore has it that a huge earthquake and tsunami hit Simeulue in 1907, killing many of its inhabitants. Many died when they rushed to the beach after seeing the water recede, exposing the coral and fish. They went to collect the fish, not realizing that the water would come back. Those who survived told the story of the 1907 semong, the local word for tsunami, to their children. It is largely because of this oral history that many in Simeulue say that they knew what to do when the 26 December 2004 earthquake and tsunami struck.[4] In the fishing village of Kariya Vhapi on the NW shore of Simuelue, the 26 December 2004 tsunami was approximately 2 m high when it went through the village completely destroying all buildings.[4]

On 28 March 2005 an 8.7 magnitude stuck with its epicenter just off the south end of Simeulue Island.[5] During the earthquake, Simeulue rose at least six feet on the western coast; this left the flat top of its coral reefs above high tide level leaving it dry and dead. On the east coast, the land was submerged, seawater flooding fields and settlements.[6] At the village of Kariya Vhapi the 28 March 2005 tsunami was smaller than the one the previous December and did not damage the village; however it did overtop a 3.2 m high beach berm.[4] In Sinabang the 28 March 2005 earthquake and subsequent fire destroyed 50 to 60 percent of the downtown area and significantly damaged the port facility. At Sinabang the uplift was less than further north being only 40 cm.[4]

On 20 February 2008 at 03:08 PM local time, Simeulue suffered a 7.5 magnitude earthquake.[7]

On 11 April 2012 at 04:38 PM local time, Simeulue suffered an 8.6 magnitude earthquake.[8]

On 25 July 2012 at 7:27 AM local time, Simeulue experienced a 6.4 magnitude earthquake.[9] There were no immediate reports of damage or casualties.

References

  1. ^ UNOPS School Project Location For Simeulue District 2005
  2. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. ^ BPS Kabupaten Simeulue (2003). Simeulue Dalam Angka 2012. BadanPusatStatistik.Com. ISBN 0-0100-0021-6.
  4. ^ a b c d "Local Knowledge of Tsunami among the Simeulue Community, Nangroe Aceh Darusallam" Cite error: The named reference "WCMG1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  5. ^ Gibbons, Helen (April 2005) "Second Tsunami Causes Damage in Indonesia—USGS Scientists Post Observations on the World Wide Web" United States Geological Survey
  6. ^ Saved by tsunami folklore, BBC News From Our Correspondent, 10 March 2007
  7. ^ "Magnitude 7.5 - Simeulue, Indonesia" United States Geological Survey, 20 February 2008
  8. ^ "Magnitude 8.7 - OFF THE WEST COAST OF NORTHERN SUMATRA" United States Geological Survey, 11 April 2012
  9. ^ [1][dead link]
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