Paya Lebar Air Base
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| Paya Lebar Air Base (PLAB) 巴耶利峇空军基地 Pangkalan Udara Paya Lebar |
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| Paya Lebar Air Base Crest Badge | |||
| IATA: QPG – ICAO: WSAP | |||
| Summary | |||
| Airport type | Military | ||
| Owner | Singapore Armed Forces | ||
| Operator | Republic of Singapore Air Force | ||
| Location | Paya Lebar, Singapore | ||
| Elevation AMSL | 65 ft / 20 m | ||
| Coordinates | 01°21′37″N 103°54′34″E / 1.36028°N 103.90944°E | ||
| Runways | |||
| Direction | Length | Surface | |
| ft | m | ||
| 02/20 | 12,401 | 3,780 | Asphalt |
| Source: DAFIF[1][2] | |||
Paya Lebar Air Base (Simplified Chinese: 巴耶利峇空军基地; Malay: Pangkalan Udara Paya Lebar) (IATA: QPG, ICAO: WSAP) was built as a civilian airport, known as Singapore International Airport, in 1955. The air base goes by the motto of "Strength Through Readiness".
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[edit] History
It was a hub for Malayan Airways at this time (the other being Kuala Lumpur), and the airline had its first flight outside Southeast Asia in 1958, using a DC-4 leased from Qantas, flying to Hong Kong. Turboprops were introduced over the next few years, and the name was changed to Malaysian Airways. In 1962 a joint RAF/Singapore civil Air Traffic Control service was formed to provide Military cover for Air Defence. During that time Britannia aircraft of British Eagle provided transport for UK military. Comet 4C's were common traffic and the new VC10 arrived reducing flight time, (Using UK and S'pore time it was theoretically possible to land before it had taken off). rather than the 24hrs-with stops- of the Britannia.
In 1966, the company focused more on Singapore, buying Boeing 707s, headquartering itself in that country, and renaming itself Malaysia-Singapore Airlines - with a notable fluorescent yellow livery. Its primary hub became Paya Lebar, and services began to reach out further into North Asia.
From 1979 to 1980, British Airways, in conjunction with Singapore Airlines, began supersonic Concorde services from London's Heathrow Airport, to Paya Lebar Singapore.
Malaysia-Singapore Airlines was dissolved in 1972; Malaysia Airlines and Singapore Airlines was formed - keeping all the above 707s; and Singapore Airlines remained at Paya Lebar. But passenger numbers rose from 1.7 million to 4 million between 1970 and 1975. The airport was constrained by housing estates and although some work was done to keep it operational in the meantime, construction began on the present Singapore International Airport at Changi in 1975, opening in 1981. Paya Lebar then closed to civil traffic, and Changi took over Paya Lebar's IATA code of SIN.
[edit] Conversion to Military use
Paya Lebar began to be gradually converted into a military air-force base from Late 1967 onwards. During that year, an Air Movement Centre was constructed to handle passengers and cargo arriving on Republic of Singapore Air Force flights, Ministry of Defence charter flights and foreign military aircraft. It became a complete military airbase in 1981 when Singapore Changi Airport was opened and was subsequently renamed as Paya Lebar Air Base (PLAB) on the same year.
[edit] Paya Lebar Air Base
The air base currently houses aircraft such as the C-130 Hercules and the upgraded AMRAAM capable F-5S/T Tiger IIs.
The Flying squadrons are:
- 122 Squadron with 10 C-130 Hercules,
- 141 Squadron with 7 F-5S/T Tiger-IIs before it was disbanded in Nov 2005,
- 144 Squadron with 22 F-5S/T Tiger-IIs,
- 149 Squadron with 16 F-5S/T Tiger-IIs.
The Support Squadrons are:
- Air Logistics Squadron (ALS)
- Airfield Maintenance Squadron (AMS)
- Field Defence Squadron (FDS)
- Flying Support Squadron (FSS)
[edit] Photo Gallery
 RSAF C-130H Short field landing at PLAB. |
 An AGM-65 Maverick armed Northrop F-5S Tiger-II. |
 The squadron personnel and staff of 149 Sqn based at PLAB posing in front of the squadron's F-5S Tiger-IIs after winning the Best RSAF Unit award 2008. © MINDEF |
[edit] Note
- Occasionally, Paya Lebar Air Base plays host to commercial/VIP aircraft as well. Air Force One has landed at the Air Base during President George W. Bush's two visits to Singapore in October 2003 and November 2006.
- Air Force Two carrying Vice President Dick Cheney also made a brief refueling stop at the Air Base en route from Australia in 2007.
[edit] Air Force Museum
The RSAF maintains the Air Force Museum, which is open to the public and showcases the air force's history and capabilities. The museum is located along Airport Road beside Paya Lebar Air Base, near Eunos MRT Station.
[edit] RSAF Open House
The RSAF Open House is a bi-annual event which is usually held at Paya Lebar Air Base and in conjunction with the 40th Anniversary of Republic of Singapore Air Force in 2008[3], it was open to the public for two days from 30 August to 31 August 2008.[4] Also, the RSAF Black Knights are scheduled for another aerobatic display to thrill the crowds.
[edit] Legacy
The old passenger terminal building and control tower still stand, though they now house air force units and are off limits to the public. Nevertheless, much of the interior still remains intact[5] and is almost completely preserved from the time it was first built. The road which used to lead to the old passenger terminal is also still known as Airport Road.
[edit] References
- ^ Airport information for WSAP at World Aero Data. Data current as of October 2006.. Source: DAFIF.
- ^ Airport information for QPG at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective Oct. 2006).
- ^ "40th Anniversary of RSAF". MINDEF. http://www.mindef.gov.sg/rsaf/40years/.
- ^ "RSAF Open House 2008". MINDEF. http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/events/2008/RSAF_Open_House.html.
- ^ [1]
[edit] External links
- RSAF web page on Paya Lebar Air Base (PLAB)
- Current weather for WSAP at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for QPG at Aviation Safety Network
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