Swindon railway station

Swindon
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Swindon Add→{{rail-interchange}}
General information
Location	Borough of Swindon
Coordinates	51°33′56″N 1°47′07″W / 51.5656°N 1.7854°W
Managed by	Great Western Railway
Platforms	4
Other information
Station code	SWI
History
Original company	Great Western Railway
Pre-grouping	GWR
Post-grouping	GWR
Key dates
1842	Opened as "Swindon Junction"
1961	Renamed "Swindon"

Swindon railway station is on the Great Western Main Line in South West England, serving the town of Swindon, Wiltshire. It is 77 miles 23 chains (124.4 km) down-line from London Paddington and is situated between Didcot Parkway and Chippenham on the main line. It is managed by Great Western Railway, which also operates all the trains.

It is an important junction, where the former Great Western Railway line to Gloucester and Cheltenham Spa, the main line to Bristol Temple Meads, and the South Wales Main Line via Bristol Parkway diverge.

It is approximately 220 yards (200 m) from the central bus station and the town centre. It is served by GWR services from Paddington to Bristol Temple Meads, Cardiff Central, Cheltenham Spa via Gloucester, Swansea and the rest of South Wales, and to Westbury.

History

With the railway passing through the town in early 1841, the Goddard Arms public house in Old Swindon was used as a railway booking office in lieu of a station. Tickets purchased included the fare for a horse-drawn carriage to the line at the bottom of the hill.^[1]

Swindon railway station opened in 1842 with construction of the Great Western Railway's engineering works continuing. Until 1895, every train stopped here for at least 10 minutes to change locomotives. Swindon station hosted the first recorded railway refreshment rooms, divided according to class. Swindonians, for a time, were eminently proud that even the current King and Queen of the time had partaken of refreshments there.^[1] The station in 1842 was built of three storeys, with the refreshment rooms on the ground floor, the upper floors comprising the station hotel and lounge. Until 1961, when Swindon Town station closed, the station was known as Swindon Junction.

The original building was demolished in 1972, with today's modern station and office block erected on the site.^[1]

The Travel Centre (booking office) at Swindon was APTIS-equipped by the end of October 1986, making it one of the very first stations with the ticketing system which was eventually found across the UK at all staffed British Rail stations by the end of the 1980s.^{[citation needed]}

On 2 June 2003 Platform 4 opened.^[2] Prior to this all westbound trains had used Platform 3 and eastbound services Platform 1. Services terminating or starting here on the lines to Westbury via Chippenham and Gloucester use platform 2, a west-facing inset bay.

Awards

2004 – Station Excellence of the Year Award won. The year-old Platform 4 had saved hundreds of minutes of passenger time, as it removed a bottleneck at the station.
2005 – Staff at the station received an internal award, First for Service, for their outstanding customer treatment.

Services

Railway lines in Swindon

Legend

Preceding station	National Rail		Following station
Terminus		Great Western Railway Cheltenham Spa – Swindon	Kemble
Didcot Parkway		Great Western Railway London – Cardiff/Swansea	Bristol Parkway
		Great Western Railway London – Bristol	Chippenham
		Great Western Railway London – Cheltenham Spa	Kemble
Terminus		Great Western Railway Swindon-Westbury/Southampton (Limited service)	Chippenham
	Historical railways
Terminus		Great Western Railway Cheltenham and Great Western Union Railway	Purton Line open, station closed
Stratton Park Halt Line open, station closed		Great Western Railway Main Line	Wootton Bassett Line open, station closed
	Disused railways
Stratton Line and station closed		Great Western Railway Highworth Branch Line	Terminus

Panel box

The railway in the vicinity of Swindon station and for a distance of about 20–30 miles in each direction towards Didcot, Bristol, South Wales and Gloucester is controlled from a signal box situation behind platform number 4. The panel box is a Western Region Integra design built by Henry Williams (Darlington) and opened in March 1968. The panel box was decommissioned in February 2016^[3] and has been secured for preservation at Didcot Railway Centre.^[4]

Plans

It was announced in December 2005 that stations in the Thames Valley region were to be upgraded.^[5]

In August 2014, Network Rail completed the redoubling of the track between Swindon and Kemble in order to improve rail services between London and Cheltenham/Gloucester, and to allow for maintenance work in the Severn Tunnel when Swansea services are diverted via Gloucester. When originally laid in 1842 the line was double-track throughout, however some 12+1⁄4 miles (19.7 km) of the second track were removed in 1968/69.^[6] As of July 2008^[update], the Office of Rail Regulation was receiving submissions to restore this project (previously omitted) to Network Rail's plans for 2009–2014.^[7] The project cost was estimated at £50.2 million and received backing from the South West Development Agency and others^[8] but stalled when it was left out of the new Coalition Government's Spending Review in October 2010.^[9] Work commenced in January 2013^[10] and was completed in August 2014.^[11]

On 1 March 2011, Secretary of State for Transport Philip Hammond announced that plans for electrifying the Great Western main line west from Didcot through Swindon to Bristol and Cardiff had resumed at a planned cost of £704 million.^[12] The electrification project had first been announced by the previous Government's Transport Secretary Andrew Adonis, on 23 July 2009.^[13]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Mark Child (2002). Swindon : An Illustrated History. United Kingdom: Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 1-85983-322-5.
^ "It's Official: Swindon Platform 4 is Now Open". DfT. Archived from the original on 2007-02-06. Retrieved 2008-04-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Swindon Signal Panel - The Signal Box Forum"Signalbox.org; Retrieved 29 September 2016
^ http://www.swindonpanel.org.uk
^ Plans for stations improvements bbc.co.uk 13 December 2005
^ Allen, G. Freeman (1979). The Western since 1948. Ian Allan. pp. 27–29, 153, 157–8. ISBN 0-7110-0883-3.
^ A recent Parliamentary debate on the Swindon-Kemble line
^ 'This is Gloucestershire' reporting on doubling the Swindon – Kemble line
^ 'This is Gloucestershire' Swindon – Kemble redoubling project
^ m Swindon to Kemble rail upgrade begins BBC News 11 January 2013
^ Swindon to Kemble rail line redoubling work complete BBC News 25 August 2014
^ Cabinet Office
^ Adonis, Andrew (23 July 2009). "How to get Britains railways back on track". The Times. London.

External links

Media related to Swindon railway station at Wikimedia Commons

[illustrated-1] Mark Child (2002). Swindon : An Illustrated History. United Kingdom: Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 1-85983-322-5.

[2] "It's Official: Swindon Platform 4 is Now Open". DfT. Archived from the original on 2007-02-06. Retrieved 2008-04-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[3] "Swindon Signal Panel - The Signal Box Forum"Signalbox.org; Retrieved 29 September 2016

[4] ttp://www.swindonpanel.org.uk

[5] Plans for stations improvements bbc.co.uk 13 December 2005

[6] Allen, G. Freeman (1979). The Western since 1948. Ian Allan. pp. 27–29, 153, 157–8. ISBN 0-7110-0883-3.

[7] A recent Parliamentary debate on the Swindon-Kemble line

[8] 'This is Gloucestershire' reporting on doubling the Swindon – Kemble line

[9] 'This is Gloucestershire' Swindon – Kemble redoubling project

[10] Swindon to Kemble rail upgrade begins BBC News 11 January 2013

[11] Swindon to Kemble rail line redoubling work complete BBC News 25 August 2014

[12] Cabinet Office

[13] Adonis, Andrew (23 July 2009). "How to get Britains railways back on track". The Times. London.

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