Tahuata

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Tahuata

Tahuata.png
Location of the commune (in red) within the Marquesas Islands
Administration
Country France
Overseas collectivity French Polynesia
Administrative subdivision Marquesas Islands
Mayor Teaiki Félix Barsinas
Statistics
Elevation 0–1,050 m (0–3,440 ft)
Land area 69 km2 (27 sq mi)
Population1 671  (August 2007 census)
 - Density 10 /km2 (26 /sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code 98746/ 98743
1 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Coordinates: 9°56′00″S 139°05′00″W / 9.9333°S 139.0833°W / -9.9333; -139.0833

Tahuata is the smallest of the inhabited Marquesas Islands, in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. It is located 4 km (2.5 mi.) to the south of the western end of Hiva Oa, across the Canal du Bordelais, called Ha‘ava in Marquesan.

Contents

[edit] Administration

Administratively, Tahuata forms the commune (municipality) of Tahuata, part of the administrative subdivision of the Marquesas Islands. This commune consists solely of the island of Tahuata itself.

The administrative centre of the commune is the settlement of Vaitahu, on the western side of the island.

[edit] Geography

Tahuata is approx. 69 km² (26.6 sq. mi.) The highest point on the island is Mount Amatea (French: Mont Amatea), rising to an elevation of 1,050 m (3,445 ft.).

[edit] Demographics

The 2007 census population was 671.

[edit] History

Archæological evidence indicates that Tahuata was inhabited by Polynesians as early as 200 CE.

In later pre-European times, the tribes of Tahuata were allied with the tribes from the Nuku province of Hiva Oa, and the island was considered a dependency of that province.

The first European explorers disembarked on Tahuata in 1595, beginning with the Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira at Vaitahu, followed by Captain James Cook in 1774 and Admiral Dupetit-Thouars in 1842, who signed the treaty annexing the Marquesas Islands to France.

[edit] Communications

Because there is insufficient level ground for even a small runway, the island is served by the airport on Hiva Oa. This serves to give the island a feeling of much greater isolation, despite its proximity to Hiva Oa.

[edit] See also


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