User:Karanacs/Catholic Sources

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Duffy[edit]

Copied from Talk:Catholic Church [1] [2]

From what I've seen (note that I do not have access to many scholarly reviews), Duffy's book is well-regarded. From my own reading, I would not have been able to tell the author's religious persuasion - it did a much better job than Bokenkotter's book of presenting positives and negatives of history.

  • MacCulloch uses it as a source; at the end of his book MacCulloch gives an overview of books that he thinks are good reference books for Christian history. P. 1099 he states- "Christian history lends itself to particular themes treated over long periods. A model of popular history covering two millenia is E. Duffy, Saints and Sinners...". MacCulloch then goes on to describe several other books, including a few other histories of the papacy.
  • Henry Chadwick, who is highly respected as a historian of Christianity, did a review of Duffy's book and two other histories of the papacy for the New York Times [3] and concludes that Eamon Duffy, a medieval historian at Cambridge University, includes both good illustrations and a distinguished text; his book, designed as the basis for a television series in 1998, appears to be particularly good value. All three books contain a catalogue of popes, with McBrien and Duffy offering plenty of historical facts and sobering, valuable judgments.
  • From The Contemporary Review [4]- His present work, Saints and Sinners, is designed for a more general reader, indeed as a 'companion volume' to a television series. Yet this is no slight, pretty picture book. It is the best one-volume modern history of the oldest institution in the Western world.
  • Anyone have access to this scholarly review from the Journal of Early Christian Studies? [5]
Here's the core of it: "Eamon Duffy is a professional historian of the modern period. His account of the papacy to Gregory the Great provides a readable, well-written and balanced guide. He weaves his way skillfully through Roman history, theological controversy, and East-West conflicts. He maintains this high standard throughout the book. ... Duffy has also provided seven maps, a glossary of terms and a good bibliography. Errors are few (Constantine died in 337, not 347). ... The book is best suited to a survey of church or papal history. Those teaching just the Early Christian period will probably prefer the work of our late colleague Robert Eno, The Rise of the Papacy (1990), but if one does not wish to read or assign a book-length study of the early papacy, chapters one and two of this book will meet the need." Harmakheru ✍ 22:21, 30 April 2010 (UTC)
Then Eno should go on the list of books to be read. I'll see what I can do. Septentrionalis PMAnderson 01:51, 1 May 2010 (UTC)

I think this is a good source, and it has been recently updated. I think we can be justified in relying on it throughout the history section. Karanacs (talk) 16:43, 30 April 2010 (UTC)

end of copy/paste

Sources previously used[edit]

List of sources I was verifying; article has changed so much these may no longer be used Karanacs (talk) 17:20, 5 May 2010 (UTC)

Please strike through the source when you've verified the text, and sign that line.

A - C

  • Aguilar, Mario (2007). The History and Politics of Latin American Theology, Volume 1. SCM Press. ISBN 978-0334040231. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 20:42, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Barker, John W. (2004). "Papacy". In Christopher Kleinhenz (ed.). Medieval Italy, an Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 9780415939317. Duplicate cite with Schatz. Removed this one. Karanacs (talk) 21:12, 15 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Barry, Rev. Msgr. John F (2001). One Faith, One Lord: A Study of Basic Catholic Belief. Gerard F. Baumbach, Ed.D. ISBN 0-8215-2207-8. {{cite book}}: Text "Nihil obstat, Imprimatur" ignored (help)
  • Benedict XVI, Pope (2008). Jesus of Nazareth. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-52341-7. Failed verification. Removed. Karanacs (talk) 21:23, 15 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Bethell, Leslie (1984). The Cambridge history of Latin America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521232252.
  • Black, Christopher (2001). Early Modern Italy. Routledge. ISBN 0415214343. see Talk:Catholic Church#Verification Issue 1: Inquisition text cited to Black Karanacs (talk) 20:27, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Bokenkotter, Thomas (2004). A Concise History of the Catholic Church. Doubleday. ISBN 0385505841.
  • Bunson, Matthew (2008). Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Almanac. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. ISBN 978-1592764419.
  • Bruni, Frank (2002). A Gospel of Shame: Children, Sexual Abuse, and the Catholic Church. Harper Perennial. p. 336. ISBN 9780060522322. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Chadwick, Henry (1990). "The Early Christian Community". In John McManners (ed.). The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198229283.
  • Chadwick, Owen (1995). A History of Christianity. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 0760773327.
  • Collins, Michael (1999). The Story of Christianity. Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7513-0467-0. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Collinson, Patrick (1990). "The Late Medieval Church and its Reformation (1400–1600)". In John McManners (ed.). The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198229283. Verified. Karanacs (talk) 21:47, 15 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Cook, Bernard A. (2001). Europe since 1945: an encyclopedia, Volume 2. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780815340584.
  • Coppa, Frank J. (1999). Controversial Concordats. Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 9780813209203. Duplicate cite with Rhodes. Removed Coppa. Karanacs (talk) 21:17, 15 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Courtois, Stephane (1999). The Black Book of Communism. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674076082. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 20:49, 12 March 2010 (UTC)

D - G

  • Dalin, David (2005). The Myth of Hitler's Pope. Regnery Publishing Inc. ISBN 0895260344.
  • Davidson, Ivor (2005). The Birth of the Church. Monarch. ISBN 1-85424-658-5.
  • Deák, István (2001). Essays on Hitler's Europe. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803266308.
  • Duffy, Eamon (1997). Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-3000-7332-1.
  • Dussel, Enrique (1981). A History of the Church in Latin America. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 0802821316.
  • Eberhardt, Newman C (1961). A Summary of Catholic History, Ancient and Medieval History. B. Herder Book Co.
  • Engelhardt, O.F.M., Zephyrin (1922). San Juan Capistrano Mission. Standard Printing Co. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 20:51, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Faulk, Edward (2007). 101 Questions and Answers on Eastern Catholic Churches. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-4441-9.
  • Ferro, Mark (1997). Colonization: A Global History. Routledge. ISBN 9780415140072. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 20:52, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Fahlbusch, Erwin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0802824158. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
  • Franzen, August (1969). A History of the Church. Herder and Herder. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Frawley-ODea, Mary Gail (2007). Perversion of Power: Sexual Abuse in the Catholic Church. Vanderbilt University Press. ISBN 9780826515469. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 20:54, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Froehle, Bryan (2003). Global Catholicism, Portrait of a World Church. Orbis books; Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate, Georgetown University. ISBN 157075375x. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Gardner, Roy (2005). Faith Schools. Routledge. ISBN 9780415335263. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 20:55, 12 March 2010 (UTC)

H - K

  • Hall, John (2003). Sociology on Culture. Routledge. ISBN 9780415284844.
  • Hart Milman, Henry (1864). History of Latin Christianity: including that of the Popes to the pontificate of Nicolas V, Volume 1. Oxford University. Not used in article Karanacs (talk) 20:02, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Hastings, Adrian (2004). The Church in Africa 1450–1950. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198263996. Verified. Karanacs (talk) 20:56, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Herring, George (2006). An Introduction to the History of Christianity. Continuum International. ISBN 0826467377.
  • Jackson, Robert H. (2000). From Savages to Subjects: Missions in the History of the American Southwest. ME Sharpe, Inc. ISBN 9780765605979. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 20:33, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Johansen, Bruce (2006). The Native Peoples of North America. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813538998.
  • Johnson, Lonnie (1996). Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195100716.
  • Johns, Jeremy (1990). "Christianity and Islam". In John McManners (ed.). The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198229283.
  • Kamen, Henry (1997). The Spanish Inquisition. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-81719-1.
  • Kelly, J. N. (1986). Oxford Dictionary of the Popes. Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780191909351.
  • Koschorke, Klaus (2007). A History of Christianity in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450–1990. Wm B Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 9780802828897. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Kreeft, Peter (2001). Catholic Christianity. Ignatius Press. ISBN 0-89870-798-6. {{cite book}}: Text "Nihil obstat, Imprimatur" ignored (help)
  • Kung, Hans (2003). The Catholic Church: A Short History. Random House. ISBN 9780812967623.

L - M

  • Lahey, John (1995). "Roman Curia". In Richard McBrien, Harold Attridge (ed.). The HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780060653385.
  • Langan, Thomas (1998). The Catholic Tradition. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826260963. Not used in article Karanacs (talk) 22:03, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Le Goff, Jacques (2000). Medieval Civilization. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-1652-6.
  • Leith, John (1963). Creeds of the Churches. Aldine Publishing Co. ISBN 0664240577.
  • Madrid, Patrick (2002). Why is That in Tradition?. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. ISBN 9781931709064. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 21:07, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Marthaler, Berard (1994). Introducing the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Traditional Themes and Contemporary Issues. Paulist Press. ISBN 0809134950.
  • Mayr-Harting, Henry (1990). "The West: The Age of Conversion (700–1050)". In John McManners (ed.). The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198229283. Verified Karanacs (talk) 23:40, 15 March 2010 (UTC)
  • McClintock, John (1889). Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Harper & Brothers, original from Harvard University. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 21:09, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • McGonigle, Thomas (1996). A History of the Christian Tradition: From its Jewish roots to the Reformation. Paulist Press. ISBN 9780809136483.
  • McManners, John (1990). "The Expansion of Christianity (1500–1800)". In John McManners (ed.). The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198229283.
  • Mongoven, Anne Marie (2000). The Prophetic Spirit of Catechesis: How We Share the Fire in Our Hearts. Paulist Press. ISBN 0809139227.
  • Morris, Colin (1990). "Christian Civilization (1050–1400)". In John McManners (ed.). The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198229283. Verified with questions at Talk:Catholic Church#Verification Issue 15: Inquisition exaggeration Karanacs (talk) 22:18, 15 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Murray, Chris (1994). Dictionary of the Arts. Helicon Publishing Ltd. ISBN 081603205x. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)

N - P

  • Nichols, Stephen (2007). The Reformation: How a Monk and a Mallet Changed the World. Good News Publishers. ISBN 978-1581348293. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 21:11, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Noble, Thomas (2005). Western Civilization. Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0618432779. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Nolan, Mary Lee (1992). Christian Pilgrimage in Modern Western Europe. North Carolina: UNC Press. ISBN 080784389X. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 21:12, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Noll, Mark (2006). The Civil War as a Theological Crisis. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0807830127. Retrieved 2009-10-24. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 21:12, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Norman, Edward (2007). The Roman Catholic Church, An Illustrated History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25251-6.
  • O'Collins, Gerald (2003). Catholicism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199259953. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Orlandis, Jose (1993). A Short History of the Catholic Church. Scepter Publishers. ISBN 1851821252.
  • Parry, Kenneth (1999). The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 9780631189664. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 21:14, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • "Payne, Stanley G (2008). Franco and Hitler: Spain, Germany and World War II. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300122824.
  • Peters, Edward (1989). Inquisition. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520066304.
  • Pham, John Peter (2006). Heirs of the Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195178343. Not used in article. Karanacs (talk) 21:15, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Phayer, Michael (2000). The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33725-9.
  • Pollard, John Francis (2005). Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, 1850–1950. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521812047.

R - S

T - Z

Non-book sources

  • "Factfile: Roman Catholics around the world". BBC News. 1 April 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/4243727.stm. Retrieved 24 March 2008. Verified. Karanacs (talk) 17:49, 15 March 2010 (UTC)
  • Example: 1977 Agreement with Archbishop Donald Coggan of Canterbury
  • Walsh, Michael (2005). Roman Catholicism. Routledge. p. 19. Online version available here
  • Beal, John (2002). New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law. Paulist Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=X5rcnhLnRYMC&pg=PA464&dq=%22roman+church%22+%22holy+see%22&lr=&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES#PPA468,M1. Retrieved 13 May 2008. p. 468
  • Concise Oxford English Dictionary" (online version). Oxford University Press. 2005. http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/catholic?view=uk. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
  • Marthaler, Berard (1993). The Creed. Twenty-Third Publications. p. 303. http://books.google.com/books?id=TY3-aZIo9HEC&pg=PA303&dq=catholic+Ignatius+of+Antioch&lr=#PPA303,M1. Retrieved 9 May 2008.
  • McBrien, Richard (2008). The Church. Harper Collins. p. xvii. Online version available here. Quote: The use of the adjective "Catholic" as a modifier of "Church" became divisive only after the East-West Schism ... and the Protestant Reformation ... In the former case, the West claimed for itself the title Catholic Church, while the East appropriated the name Holy Orthodox Church. In the latter case, those in communion with the Bishop of Rome retained the adjective "Catholic", while the churches that broke with the Papacy were called Protestant.
  • Declaration on Christian Formation, published by National Catholic Welfare Conference, Washington DC 1965, page 13
  • Whitehead, Kenneth (1996). ""How Did the Catholic Church Get Her Name?" Eternal Word Television Network. Retrieved on 9 May 2008.

Primary sources

  • Canon 11". 1983 Code of Canon Law. Vatican. http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3.HTM. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
    • single cite for: "Membership of the Catholic Church is attained through baptism"
  • Paragraph numbers 871–872, 899, 901, 905, 908–909 (1994). "Catechism of the Catholic Church". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p123a9p4.htm#II. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
    • single cite for "The Church therefore considers that lay members are equally called to live according to Christian principles, to work to spread the message of Jesus, and to effect change in the world for the good of others. The Church calls these actions participation in Christ's priestly, prophetic and royal offices"
  • His Holiness Benedict XVI (11 September 2006). "Homily of the Holy Father". Marian vespers with the religious and seminarians of Bavaria. The Holy See. http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/homilies/2006/documents/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20060911_vespers-altotting_en.html. Retrieved 30 January 2010.
    • one of 5 cites for " a turnaround from the previous two decades which had seen a 3.7% drop, in worldwide priests mainly due to decreases in the US and Europe." (marked vague)
  • Pope Benedict XVI (4 November 2005). "Instruction Concerning the Criteria for the Discernment of Vocations with regard to Persons with Homosexual Tendencies in view of their Admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders". Vatican. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20051104_istruzione_en.html. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
    • single cite for "All 23 particular Churches of the Catholic Church maintain the ancient tradition that marriage is not allowed after ordination. Men with transitory homosexual leanings may be ordained deacons following three years of prayer and chastity, but homosexual men who are sexually active, or those who have deeply rooted homosexual tendencies, cannot be ordained."
  • "1990 Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium, Canons 285, 373, 374, 758". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1990. http://www.gwo.cz/pravda/1990_Code_of_Canon_Law.htm. Retrieved 12 September 2008.
    • Double source with a newspaper for "The Eastern Catholic Churches ordain both celibate and married men to the priesthood, but married men cannot become bishops"; the newspaper covers the first half but not the bishop part
  • "Canon 1037". 1983 Code of Canon Law. Vatican. http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3R.HTM. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
    • double cite with canon 1031 for "Married men may become deacons but only celibate men are ordinarily ordained as priests in the Latin Rite."
  • "Canon 1031". 1983 Code of Canon Law. Vatican. http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3Q.HTM. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
    • double cite with canon 1037 for "Married men may become deacons but only celibate men are ordinarily ordained as priests in the Latin Rite."
  • Paragraph number 1577 (1994). "Catechism of the Catholic Church". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s2c3a6.htm#III. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
    • single cite for "The Church teaches that since the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus were all male, only men may be ordained as priests"
  • "Canon 42". 1983 Code of Canon Law. Vatican. http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG1199/_P16.HTM. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
    • double cite with canon 375 for "The sacraments of the Eucharist, Reconciliation (Penance) and Anointing of the Sick may only be administered by priests or bishops. All clergy who are bishops [note 8] form the College of Bishops and are jointly considered the successors of the apostles"
  • "Canon 375". 1983 Code of Canon Law. Vatican. http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P1D.HTM. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
    • double cite with canon 42 for "The sacraments of the Eucharist, Reconciliation (Penance) and Anointing of the Sick may only be administered by priests or bishops. All clergy who are bishops [note 8] form the College of Bishops and are jointly considered the successors of the apostles"
  • John Paul II, Pope (1988). "Christifideles Laici". Vatican. http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_jp-ii_exh_30121988_christifideles-laici_en.html. Retrieved 17 March 2008.
    • only citation for "Pope John Paul II, in his apostolic letter Christifideles Laici, states that women have specific vocations reserved only for the female sex, and are equally called to be disciples of Jesus"
  • Committee on the Diaconate. "Frequently Asked Questions About Deacons". United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. http://www.usccb.org/deacon/faqs.shtml. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
    • only citation for "Cardinals are usually bishops and serve as papal advisors. Deacons and all other clergy may preach, teach, baptize, witness marriages and conduct funeral liturgies"
  • Paragraph numbers 1400 (1994). "Catechism of the Catholic Church". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s2c1a3.htm#IV. Retrieved 5 June 2008
    • only citation for "Catholics are not permitted to receive communion in Protestant churches because of their different beliefs and practices regarding Holy Orders and the Eucharist"
  • See Luke 22:19, Matthew 26:27–28, Mark 14:22–24, 1Corinthians 11:24–25
    • only source for "Words of Institution for this sacrament are drawn from the Gospels and a Pauline letter"
  • Paragraph numbers 1324–1331 (1994). "Catechism of the Catholic Church". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s2c1a3.htm. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
    • double cite with Kreeft for "The Eucharist is celebrated at each Mass and is the center of Catholic worship"
  • Paragraph number 1200–1209 (1994). "Catechism of the Catholic Church". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s1c2a2.htm. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
    • only cite for "Differing liturgical traditions, or rites, exist throughout the universal Church, reflecting historical and cultural diversity rather than differences in beliefs"
  • Matthew 25:35–36
    • double cite with Schreck for "The basis upon which each person's soul will be judged is detailed in the Gospel of Matthew which lists works of mercy to be performed even to people considered "the least"."
  • Paragraph number 1233 (1994). "Catechism of the Catholic Church". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s2c1a1.htm. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
    • double cite with CCC for " and the reception of the Eucharist." (for Eastern particular church baptism)
  • CCC, sec. 1310, 1319.
    • double cite with paragraph 1233 for " and the reception of the Eucharist." (for Eastern particular church baptism)
    • single cite for "To be properly confirmed, Catholics must be in a state of grace, which means they cannot be conscious of having committed an unconfessed mortal sin"
    • double cite with Schreck for "Belief in an afterlife is part of Catholic doctrine, the "four last things" being death, judgment, heaven, and hell. The Church teaches that, immediately after death, the soul of each person will receive a particular judgment from God, based on the deeds of that individual's earthly life"
    • double cite with Schreck for "This teaching also attests to another day when Christ will sit in a universal judgment of all mankind. This final judgment, according to Church teaching, will bring an end to human history and mark the beginning of a new and better heaven and earth ruled by God in righteousness"
  • John 14:26
    • double cite with Barry for "Christ told his apostles that—after his death and resurrection—he would send them the "Advocate", the "Holy Spirit", who "... will teach you all things"
  • Paragraph number 608 (1994). "Catechism of the Catholic Church". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p122a4p2.htm#III. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
    • double cite with Kreeft for "The Church teaches that through the passion (suffering) of Christ and his crucifixion, all people have an opportunity for forgiveness and freedom from sin, and so can be reconciled to God."
  • Paragraph numbers 1850, 1857 (1994). "Catechism of the Catholic Church". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p3s1c1a8.htm#II. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
    • Single cite for "Falling into sin is considered the opposite to following Christ, weakening a person's resemblance to God and turning their soul away from his love"
    • double cite with Barry for "Sins range from the less serious venial sins to more serious mortal sins which end a person's relationship with God"
  • Paragraph number 1131 (1994). "Catechism of the Catholic Church". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s1c1a2.htm. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
    • Single cite for "According to the Council of Trent, Christ instituted seven sacraments and entrusted them to the Church"
  • Paul VI, Pope (1964). "Lumen Gentium chapter 2". Vatican. http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
    • double cite with Schreck for " The Church teaches that the fullness of the "means of salvation" exists only in the Catholic Church but acknowledges that the Holy Spirit can make use of Christian communities separated from itself to bring people to salvation. It teaches that anyone who is saved is saved indirectly through the Church if the person has invincible ignorance of the Catholic Church and its teachings (as a result of parentage or culture, for example), yet follows the morals God has dictated in his heart and would, therefore, join the Church if he understood its necessity. It teaches that Catholics are called by the Holy Spirit to work for unity among all Christians."
  • Paragraph numbers 777–778 (1994). "Catechism of the Catholic Church". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p123a9p1.htm. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
    • single cite for "To Catholics, the term "Church" refers to the people of God, who abide in Christ and who, "... nourished with the Body of Christ, become the Body of Christ"
  • John Paul II, Pope (1997). "Laetamur Magnopere". Vatican. http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_letters/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_15081997_laetamur_en.html. Retrieved 9 March 2008.
    • double cite with Marthaler for Catholic beliefs are "detailed in the Catechism of the Catholic Church"
  • Paul VI, Pope (1968). "Humanae Vitae". Vatican. http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_25071968_humanae-vitae_en.html. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
    • single cite for "The Church has consistently continued to uphold its own moral positions, contrary to those propagated by the sexual revolution and moral relativism, especially prevalent in western society since the 1960s. Various teachings of the popes, such as the encyclicals Humanae Vitae and Evangelium Vitae, have opposed contraception"
I ignored the primary sources from the first two paragraphs of history and from the note on the name. Karanacs (talk) 23:04, 12 March 2010 (UTC)
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