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Comment: This is WP:OR and WP:SYNTH. Articles on wikipedia do not reach conclusions, but the simple removal of that section will not lead to acceptance.Please read HELP:YFA 🇺🇦 FiddleTimtrent FaddleTalk to me 🇺🇦 19:28, 27 November 2023 (UTC)
Quantum Information in Neurobiology[edit]
Introduction[edit]
Quantum information in neurobiology refers to the exploration and application of principles from quantum mechanics to understand better the complex processes occurring in neurobiology. This interdisciplinary approach aims to shed light on the intricacies of neural functions, such as cognition.[1][2], memory, and consciousness.[3][4], by incorporating concepts from quantum physics[5].
Quantum Principles in Neurobiology[edit]
- Quantum Superposition:
One fundamental principle is quantum superposition, which allows particles to exist in multiple states simultaneously. In the context of neurobiology, researchers are investigating whether quantum superposition plays a role in the simultaneous firing of neurons or the parallel processing of information in the brain.
- Quantum Entanglement:
Quantum entanglement, where particles become interconnected, and the state of one particle influences the form of another, is being explored to understand the coordinated activity observed in neural networks[6]. This phenomenon might contribute to synchronising neural firing and communication between different brain regions[7].
- Quantum Coherence:
Quantum coherence[8], the ability of particles to maintain phase relationships, is being studied concerning the stability and robustness of information processing in the brain. Coherence maintenance could be crucial for cognitive processes to function adequately.
Applications in Neurobiology[edit]
- Quantum Computing in Neuroscience:
Quantum computing[9]can potentially revolutionize the field of neuroscience by significantly speeding up the analysis of complex neural networks. Quantum algorithms may enable researchers to simulate and understand brain processes with unprecedented speed and accuracy[10]
- Quantum Sensors for Brain Imaging:
Quantum sensors[11] are being developed for high-precision imaging of neural activity[12]. These sensors could offer enhanced sensitivity, enabling researchers to study subtle changes in the brain's electromagnetic field associated with cognitive functions.
Challenges and Criticisms[edit]
Despite the potential benefits, applying quantum principles to neurobiology is a topic of debate and scepticism within the scientific community. Critics argue that the delicate nature of quantum states makes it challenging for them to persist in the warm and noisy environment of the brain.
Conclusion[edit]
The exploration of quantum information in neurobiology is an exciting and evolving field that holds promise for unlocking the mysteries of the brain's complex functions. Ongoing research may lead to groundbreaking discoveries that reshape our understanding of consciousness[13][14], memory, and cognitive processes[15]
Reference[edit]
- ^ Searle, John R.; Dennett, D. C.; Chalmers, David John, eds. (1998). The mystery of consciousness (1st ed.). New York, NY: New York Review of Books. ISBN 978-0-940322-06-6.
- ^ Reimers, Jeffrey R.; McKemmish, Laura K.; McKenzie, Ross H.; Mark, Alan E.; Hush, Noel S. (2009-03-17). "Weak, strong, and coherent regimes of Fröhlich condensation and their applications to terahertz medicine and quantum consciousness". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (11): 4219–4224. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.4219R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806273106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2657444. PMID 19251667.
- ^ Atmanspacher, Harald (2020), "Quantum Approaches to Consciousness", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2023-11-27
- ^ Wigner, E. P. (1995), Mehra, Jagdish (ed.), "Remarks on the Mind-Body Question", Philosophical Reflections and Syntheses, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 247–260, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78374-6_20, ISBN 978-3-540-63372-3, retrieved 2023-11-27
- ^ Khrennikov, Andrei; Asano, Masanari (2020-01-14). "A Quantum-Like Model of Information Processing in the Brain". Applied Sciences. 10 (2): 707. doi:10.3390/app10020707. ISSN 2076-3417.
- ^ Swan, Melanie; dos Santos, Renato P.; Witte, Franke (2022-02-13). "Quantum Neurobiology". Quantum Reports. 4 (1): 107–126. doi:10.3390/quantum4010008. ISSN 2624-960X.
- ^ Teodorani, Massimo (2014-10-01). "A strategic "viewfinder" for SETI research". Acta Astronautica. 105 (2): 512–516. Bibcode:2014AcAau.105..512T. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.07.006. ISSN 0094-5765.
- ^ Tegmark, Max (2000-04-01). "Importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes". Physical Review E. 61 (4): 4194–4206. arXiv:quant-ph/9907009. Bibcode:2000PhRvE..61.4194T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.61.4194. ISSN 1063-651X. PMID 11088215. S2CID 17140058.
- ^ Borisov, Pavel; Savel’ev, Sergey (2022). "Could computer programs match the abilities of our brains?". Futurum Careers. doi:10.33424/futurum280.
- ^ Koch, Christof; Hepp, Klaus (2006-03-29). "Quantum mechanics in the brain". Nature. 440 (7084): 611. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..611K. doi:10.1038/440611a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 16572152.
- ^ Hansen, Nikolaj Winther; Webb, James Luke; Troise, Luca; Olsson, Christoffer; Tomasevic, Leo; Brinza, Ovidiu; Achard, Jocelyn; Staacke, Robert; Kieschnick, Michael; Meijer, Jan; Thielscher, Axel; Siebner, Hartwig Roman; Berg-Sørensen, Kirstine; Perrier, Jean-François; Huck, Alexander (2023-07-31). "Microscopic-scale magnetic recording of brain neuronal electrical activity using a diamond quantum sensor". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 12407. Bibcode:2023NatSR..1312407H. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39539-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10390498. PMID 37524855.
- ^ Georgiev, Danko D. (2021-04-29). "Quantum Information in Neural Systems". Symmetry. 13 (5): 773. arXiv:2105.01410. Bibcode:2021Symm...13..773G. doi:10.3390/sym13050773. ISSN 2073-8994.
- ^ "inta, 2008-13-26.pdf". dx.doi.org. doi:10.35486/at.v6i1.63.g48. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ^ Barclay, Laurie (2014). "Damage to Strategic Brain Regions May Explain Fatigue in MS". Multiple Sclerosis Discovery Forum. doi:10.7493/msdf.10.12108.1. ISSN 2165-9893.
- ^ Chalmers, David John (1997). The conscious mind: in search of a fundamental theory. Philosophy of mind series (1. issued as an Oxford University Press paperback ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510553-7.