Varėna
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| Varėna | |||
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| — City — | |||
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  Varėna
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| Coordinates: 54°12′40″N 24°34′20″E / 54.21111°N 24.57222°E | |||
| Country |  Lithuania |
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| Ethnographic region | Dzūkija | ||
| County | Alytus County | ||
| Municipality | Varėna district municipality | ||
| Capital of | Varėna district municipality Varėna eldership |
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| First mentioned | 1377 | ||
| Granted city rights | 1946 | ||
| Population (2005) | |||
| - Total | 10,555 | ||
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||
Varėna is a city in Dzūkija, Lithuania. The town was founded in 1862 near the Warsaw – Saint Petersburg Railway, 4 km (2.5 mi) south of Sena Varėna (Old Varėna). At that time it was a small settlement, but following steady development it eventually became the center of the district in 1950. In the interbellum period, the town was annexed by Poland, known then as Orany. It was located near then Polish-Lithuanian border, in the Wilno-Troki County (Powiat wilensko-trocki) of the Wilno Voivodeship. Following the joint Nazi and Soviet attack on Poland, Varėna was returned to Lithuania.
After the 1970s the town grew rapidly following industrialization. Currently there are 10,555 residents in Varėna. Varėna district is the largest and most forested region in Lithuania.
In 1946 around 2000 Poles were forced to leave for Poland.[1]
[edit] Famous people
Lithuanian painter and composer Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis was born in Sena Varėna in 1875.
[edit] References
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