Viola arvensis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Viola arvensis | |
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Violaceae |
| Genus: | Viola |
| Species: | V. arvensis |
| Binomial name | |
| Viola arvensis Murray |
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Viola arvensis is a species of violet known by the common name field pansy. It is native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species and a weed of disturbed and cultivated areas.
Viola arvensis was shown to contain cyclotides, a class of peptides found in plants. The peptide cycloviolacin O2 in particular has shown to possess cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells and is therefore looked at as a potential drug lead.[1]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Viola arvensis |
[edit] References
- ^ Lindholm, et al. (2002). Cyclotides: A Novel Type of Cytotoxic Agents. Mol Cancer Ther 1: 365-369
[edit] External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment
- USDA Plants Profile
- GRIN Species Profile
- AgroAtlas Economic Plants
- Washington Burke Museum
- Photo gallery
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