Western State Hospital (Kentucky)

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Western Lunatic Asylum
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

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Nearest city	Hopkinsville, Kentucky
Coordinates	36°51′54″N 87°27′4″W / 36.86500°N 87.45111°W / 36.86500; -87.45111
Built	1854
Architect	Kelly, N.B.; Salter & Orr
MPS	Christian County MRA
NRHP reference No.	79003612^[1]
Added to NRHP	April 30, 1979

The Western State Hospital, in Hopkinsville, Kentucky which started being built in 1848 and opened receiving its first patients in 1854 as the Western Kentucky Lunatic Asylum, is an inpatient center for the treatment of mental illness. It is on the National Register of Historic Places. It had a patient population as high as 2,200 by 1950. Improved medications for treatment of mental disorders allowed de-institutionalization and a decrease in inpatient numbers. The inpatient population as of 2004 was 220, from 34 counties in Western Kentucky. Its three facilities employed 650 workers in 2004. Many stories of paranormal activity have been recorded and are to be related in the upcoming book Hauntings of the Western Lunatic Asylum by author Steve E. Asher. ^[2]

References

^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
^ [1] Bigham, Karen, "Western State Hospital," Kentucky New Era, April 5, 2004. Retrieved May 23, 2012

External links

History of Western State

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The Kirkbride Plan

People

Physicians	Thomas Story Kirkbride
Advocates	Dorothea Dix
Architects	Samuel Sloan Elbridge Boyden Nathaniel Bradlee John G. Haskell Levi Scofield Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge Richard Snowden Andrews

Notable buildings

Northeast	New Jersey State Hospital Harrisburg State Hospital Taunton State Hospital Northampton State Hospital Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital Dixmont State Hospital Hudson River State Hospital Danville State Hospital Buffalo State Hospital Warren State Hospital Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital Worcester State Hospital Danvers State Hospital
Mid-Atlantic	St. Elizabeths Hospital Central State Hospital (Virginia) Spring Grove Hospital Center
Midwest	Central State Hospital (Indiana) Jacksonville State Hospital Dayton State Hospital Wisconsin State Hospital Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital Mount Pleasant State Hospital St. Peter State Hospital Anna State Hospital Elgin State Hospital Osawatomie State Hospital Topeka State Hospital Winnebago State Hospital Independence State Hospital Athens Lunatic Asylum Columbus State Hospital Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane Kankakee State Hospital Clarinda State Hospital Northern Michigan Asylum Nevada State Hospital Cherokee Mental Health Institute Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center
South	Western State Hospital Jackson State Hospital Austin State Hospital Bryce Hospital Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum Central State Hospital (Kentucky) Broughton Hospital Arkansas State Hospital Terrell State Hospital
West Coast	Agnews State Hospital Eastern Oregon State Hospital Eastern Washington State Hospital Mendocino State Hospital Napa State Hospital Oregon State Hospital Patton State Hospital
Outside the U.S.	Nova Scotia Hospital Callan Park Hospital for the Insane

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