Winnisquam Lake

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Winnisquam Lake
Location Belknap County, New Hampshire
Coordinates 43°32′42″N 71°30′32″W / 43.545°N 71.50889°W / 43.545; -71.50889Coordinates: 43°32′42″N 71°30′32″W / 43.545°N 71.50889°W / 43.545; -71.50889
Lake type lake
Primary inflows Winnipesaukee River
Primary outflows Winnipesaukee River
Basin countries United States
Max. length 10.5 miles (16.9 km)
Max. width 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Surface area 4,238 acres (17.15 km2)
Max. depth 170 feet (52 m)
Shore length1 30 miles (48 km)[1]
Surface elevation 482 feet (147 m)
Islands Loon Island; Three Islands; Pot Island; Hog Island; Mohawk Island
Settlements Meredith; Laconia; Sanbornton; Belmont; Tilton (villages of Winnisquam and East Tilton)
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Winnisquam Lake is located in Belknap County in central New Hampshire, in the communities of Meredith, Laconia, Sanbornton, Belmont, and Tilton. At 4,238 acres (1,715 ha),[1] it is the fourth-largest lake located entirely in New Hampshire. The lake is primarily fed by the outlet from Lake Winnipesaukee, and Winnisquam's outlet is the Winnipesaukee River, flowing to the Merrimack River. The lake has a maximum depth of 170 feet (52 m).[2]

The lake is only a few miles from Interstate 93 via Exit 20 for U.S. Route 3 and New Hampshire Route 11. Winnisquam has two basins, a larger northern basin and a smaller southern one, with a bridge carrying Routes 3 and 11 separating them.

The Abenaki people occupied the Winnisquam and Winnipesaukee area until colonists arrived in the mid 1700s. Winnisquam's surrounding county, Belknap, was founded in 1840 and named after Jeremy Belknap, a Congregational clergyman and prominent historian.[3]

Winnisquam Lake is home to many species of fish. Cold water species include brook trout, rainbow trout, brown trout, lake trout, landlocked salmon, and whitefish. The warm water species include small- and largemouth bass, pickerel, horned pout, white perch, northern pike, walleye, black crappie, bluegill, and yellow perch. Remote lake and brook trout stocking is common when authorities find it necessary.[4]

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