Wymington

Coordinates: 52°16′N 0°36′W / 52.27°N 0.60°W / 52.27; -0.60
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Wymington
Parish Church of St. Lawrence, Wymington
Wymington is located in Bedfordshire
Wymington
Wymington
Location within Bedfordshire
Population876 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid referenceSP955196
Civil parish
  • Wymington
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townRUSHDEN
Postcode districtNN10
Dialling code01933
PoliceBedfordshire
FireBedfordshire and Luton
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Bedfordshire
52°16′N 0°36′W / 52.27°N 0.60°W / 52.27; -0.60

Wymington is a small village and civil parish in the borough of Bedford in northern Bedfordshire, England. It is located around a mile and a half south of Rushden, in the neighbouring county of Northamptonshire, and about 10 miles north-northwest of Bedford.[2]

As of 2011, the parish of Wymington had a population of 876. The village is home to a 14th century parish church, a Weslyan chapel, a school, and a pub. One bus line stops in the village and provides service to Rushden and Bedford.[3] A small brook runs through the village that drains into the River Nene about 3 miles north.[2]

Throughout its history Wymington has been referred to by various names, including Wimmington, Winnington, Wimentone, Wimuntun, and Widmintun, among others.[4][5] The name is derived from Old English and refers to a 'tun' held by a person named Wigmund or Wimund.[4] Wymington is home to numerous listed buildings in the village, including the Grade 1 listed parish church.[6]

History

Prehistory and Roman settlement

Evidence exists of Neolithic and Bronze-age settlement of the Wymington area. Flint implements have been discovered in the area, and in the 1860s a hoard of 60 socketed axes was found on a farm near Wymington, possibly from an ancient bronze smith's stock.[7]

Substantial evidence of Roman and Romano-Belgic settlement exists. A complex of enclosures visible today in the form of cropmarks and ditches as well as buried roof tiles and sherds about 700m south of the modern village probably dates from the 1st to 5th century.[8] Additional evidence of Roman occupation has been discovered northwest of the village, where 3rd century pottery, a quern, building rubble, coins, belt buckles, and jewelry have been discovered.[9]

Middle ages

Evidence of Saxon settlement was uncovered during an expansion of the Wymington school. Shards of early to middle Saxon pottery were discovered in ditches that had probably been dug in the 12th to 13th century.[10]

Wymington was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a parish within the Hundred of Willey.[11] Four tenants were referenced in the survey, two of whom held manors. By the 1350s, John Curteys had taken possession of one of the larger of the two manors. Curteys, who was mayor of the wool staple of Calais, held considerable wealth. He provided funds to re-build the village church and made a loan to Richard II in the sum of £20, an extremely substantial amount at the time. The only remaining medieval building in the village is the church, which dates to the mid 14th century.[12]

Modern era

By the early 17th century, Wymington was home to two manors, both referred to as Wymington Manor. Only one manor house remains, dating from 1612 on the north side of the village. The other manor house was probably on the south side of the village, on the south side of the High Street.[13]

In the mid 18th century, Wymington was referenced as a "obscure and ruinous village," with 35 stone thatched houses and a population of 216.[5] By 1870, the number of houses in Wymington had risen to 71. In the late 19th century, the economy of Rushden shifted from reliance on agriculture to industry - specifically, the boot and shoe trade in nearby Northamptonshire.[13] Also in 1870, a second church was built in the village. This church, a Weslyan chapel, was built to house a congregation that had been meeting in homes since 1833.[14]

In August, 1944 a damaged United States Army Air Forces B-17 "Miss Liberty Belle" based at nearby RAF Chelveston crashed while returning from a mission. The aircraft crashed after narrowly avoiding the church tower, colliding with trees and landing in a field on the southern edge of the village. Eight villagers as well as a soldier of the Czech Army billeted nearby were able to pull all the crew members from the flaming wreckage, though only one survived.[15]

In the mid-20th century, much of the old 16th to 18th century housing was demolished as part of a development project headed by the Rural Council. Council housing was constructed in the middle of the village along the High Street, and a housing estate was built to the south.[13]

Geography

Wymington is situated in a far northwestern corner of Bedfordshire, with the parish boundary following the county line with Northamptonshire. While the village is surrounded by farms, the land was never considered suitable for market gardening as is common in the rest of northern Bedfordshire. The village lies at the intersection of three roads that lead north to Rushden, southwest to Podington, and a lane that connects with the road to Bedford to the east.[13]

Demography

Population of Wymington [16]
Year 1801 1811 1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891
Population 226 255 276 272 282 307 488 336 509 493
Year 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961
Population 509 493 516 518 n/a 652 772

Landmarks

Nature Reserve

Sharnbrook Summit and Wymington Meadow nature reserve is located near Wymington to the south.[17]

Grade I listed buildings

In the mid-14th century the only grade I listed building in the village, the Parish Church of St. Lawrence, was built.[6] The church was constructed at the behest of John Curteys, a wealthy manor holder and mayor of the wool staple of Calais. It was built in the decorated style and is noted for its brasses and surviving late Medieval art, including a large doom painted over the chancel arch.[18] Curteys died in 1391 and was buried in the church. The church is also home to the tomb of Sir Thomas Brounflet, cupbearer for Richard II.[19]

Grade II listed buildings

Three buildings in Wymington are Grade II listed:[6]

  • A pair of neighboring and connected coursed-limestone cottages with Welsh slate roofs, 5 and 7 Church Lane, that date from 1651.[20]
  • The 17th century manor house on Manor Lane.[21]
  • Poplars Farmhouse, which largely dates to the 1720s, but some parts date to the mid 17th century.[22]

War memorials

A war memorial commemorating the men of the village killed in war resides in the church cemetery. It holds the names of the 24 men who died in the First World War, and the names of the 8 killed in the Second World War. Additionally, the village hall was dedicated as a memorial to those killed in the wars.

A memorial to the crew of the B-17 that crashed in the village in 1944 sits in a grove south of the village. The memorial consists of a plaque, iron bench with the symbol of the 8th Air Force, and a flag pole, and was dedicated on 7 May 2000.[15]

References

  1. ^ "Wymington Parish Profile" (PDF). Bedford Borough Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  2. ^ a b "OSMaps". OSMaps. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  3. ^ "Route 25 Timetable - Bedford-Carlton-Harrold-Rushden" (PDF). Grant Palmer. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names (Fourth ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 541. ISBN 0-19-869103-3.
  5. ^ a b Cooper, Oliver St. John (1785). An Historical Account of the Parish of Wimmington, in the county of Bedford. London: J. Nichols. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  6. ^ a b c "Listed Buildings Search: Wymington". Historic England. Historic England. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  7. ^ "2 NEOLITHIC FLINTS". Heritage Gateway. Historic Environment Record for Bedfordshire. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  8. ^ "CROPMARKS, ROMAN/BELGIC OCCUPATION AND MEDIEVAL FIELD SYSTEMS; W of Wymington village". Heritage Gateway. Historic Environment Record for Bedfordshire. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  9. ^ "ROMAN OCCUPATION, in North West of Wymington parish". Heritage Gateway. Historic Environment Record for Bedfordshire. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  10. ^ "MEDIEVAL DITCHES (12th-13th CENTURY); St. Lawrence Lower School, Wymington". Heritage Gateway. Historic Environment Record for Bedfordshire. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  11. ^ "The hundred of Willey: Introduction". British History Online. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  12. ^ "Parishes: Wymington or Wimington". British History Online. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  13. ^ a b c d Reynolds, Stella. "Wymington - village study". Rushden Research. Rushden Heritage Society. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  14. ^ Wymington: Millenium Memories. Bedford: Newnorth Print, Ltd. 2000. p. 76.
  15. ^ a b "Wymington Plane Crash 1944". Rushden Research. Rushden Heritage Society. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  16. ^ "Wymington AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  17. ^ "Sharnbrook Summit and Wymington Meadow". Nature Reserves. The Wildlife Trusts. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  18. ^ "Parish Church of St Lawrence". Historic England. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  19. ^ Mee, Richard (1951). The King's England - The Counties of Bedford and Huntingdon. London: Hodder and Stoughton. pp. 170–172.
  20. ^ "5 and 7, Church Lane". Historic England. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  21. ^ "Manor House, Manor Lane". Historic England. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  22. ^ "Poplars Farmhouse". Historic England. Retrieved 9 August 2022.

External links

Media related to Wymington at Wikimedia Commons

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