Yanmen Pass
Yanmenguan (simplified Chinese: 雁门关; traditional Chinese: 雁門關), also known as Xixingguan (simplified Chinese: 西陉关; traditional Chinese: 西陘關) is the name of a Great Wall pass. Located in Dai County, Xinzhou of Shanxi province in China. The current Yanmenguan reconstruction was built during Ming dynasty and currently known as one of the announced monuments of China.[1]
Name
Yanmenguan is situated on Yanmen Mountain. The east side and the west side of the mountain face each other, and hence the whole mountain looks like a huge door. Yanmen Mountain was named for its door-alike shape, in which "Yanmen" means doors in Chinese.[2]
History
The first pass was built by the King Wuling of Zhao during the Warring States Period, for defense against the Inner Asian nomads. It eventually became ruined during Yuan Dynasty because of the lack of repairing over a long period of time. The pass was then reconstructed in 1374.[2]
References
| On the border |
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| In the interior |
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39°11′37″N 112°52′13″E / 39.19361°N 112.87028°E
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