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{{Football club infobox |
{{Infobox_Scientist
clubname = ACU Arad |
|name = Adolf Butenandt
image = |
| image = Replace this image male.svg
fullname = Atletic Club Universitar Arad|
| image_size = 180px
short name = ACU Brăila |
|birth_date = [[March 24]], [[1903]]
nickname = ''Alb-Albaştrii'' (The White and Blues) <br> |
|birth_place = Lehe/[[Bremerhaven]], [[Germany]]
|nationality = [[Germany]]
founded = [[1995]] |
ground = [[Stadionul Motorul|Motorul]],<br> [[Arad]], [[Romania]] |
|death_date = {{death date and age|1995|1|18|1903|3|24}}
capacity = 5.000 |
|death_place = [[Munich]], [[Germany]]
record attendance = |
|field = [[Organic chemistry|Organic]] and[[biochemistry]]
chairman = {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Gheorghiţa Onu]]|
|work_institution = [[Kaiser Wilhelm Institute]] / [[Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry]] </br> [[Technical University of Danzig]]
manager = {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Mihai Roşca]]|
|alma_mater =
asst manager = {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Alexandru Ţamboi]]|
|doctoral_advisor = [[Adolf Windaus]]
league = [[Liga II]] |
|doctoral_students =
season = [[Liga III 2007-08|2007&ndash;08]]|
|known_for =
position = Liga III, 2nd |
|prizes = [[Nobel Prize for Chemistry]] (1939) </br> [[War Merit Cross|Kriegsverdienstkreuz]] (1942)Organic
website = |
pattern_la1=_whiteshoulders|pattern_b1=_thinwhitesides|pattern_ra1=_whiteshoulders|
leftarm1=184984|body1=184984|rightarm1=184984|shorts1=184984|socks1=184984| pattern_la2=_redshoulders|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=_redshoulders|
leftarm2=273051|body2=273051|rightarm2=273051|shorts2=273051|socks2=273051|
}}
}}


'''ACU Arad''' is a [[Romania]]n professional [[football (soccer)|football]] [[football team|club]] from [[Arad]] [[county]], founded in 1995.
'''Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt''' ([[March 24]], [[1903]] &ndash; [[January 18]], [[1995]]) was a [[Germany|German]] [[biochemist]]. He was awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] in 1939 for his "work on [[sex hormones]]." He was initially forced by the Nazi government to decline the award, but accepted it in 1949 after [[World War II]]. <ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nobelprize_facts.html NobelPrize.org]</ref>
* They currently play in [[Liga II]], Seria II in the 2008-2009 season after finishing 2nd in [[Liga III, Seria V]] in the 2007-2008 season.


== Stadium ==
Born in Lehe, near [[Bremen]], he started his studies at the [[University of Marburg]].


ACU Arad plays its home matches at [[Stadionul Motorul|Motorul]] [[Stadium]], [[Arad]], which has a capacity of 5.000 seats.
For his [[Ph.D]] he joined the working group of the Nobel laureate [[Adolf Windaus]] at the [[University of Göttingen]] and he finished his studies with a [[Ph.D.]] in chemistry in 1927.


== Performances ==
[[Image:Estrone.svg|thumb|left|150px|Estrone]]
Adolf Windaus and Walter Schöller of [[Schering]] gave him the advice to work on hormones extraced from [[ovaries]]. This research lead to the discovery of [[estrone]] and other primary female [[sex]] [[hormone]]s, which were extracted from several thousand liters of [[urine]].<ref>{{cite journal
| title = Über „Progynon“ ein krystallisiertes weibliches Sexualhormon
| author = A. Butenandt
| journal = [[Naturwissenschaften]]
| volume = 17
| issue = 45
| pages = 78–92
| year = 1929
| doi = 10.1007/BF01506919}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal
| title = Über die chemische Untersuchung der Sexualhormone
| author = A. Butenandt
| journal = [[Zeitschrift für Angewandte Chemie]]
| volume = 44
| issue = 46
| pages = 905–98
| year = 1931
| doi = 10.1002/ange.19310444602}}</ref>
For this research he won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1939 together with [[Lavoslav Ružička]] who was involved in the synthesis of several newly discovered steroids.


Their best performance - 13th place at the end of the 2003-2004 season, in the [[Liga a II-a|Romanian Second League]], and reaching the sixteenths phase in the [[Cupa României|Romanian Cup]] in the 2003-2004 and 2007-2008 seasons.
After his [[Habilitation]] he became lecturer in [[Göttingen]] 1931. He was professor at the [[Technical University of Danzig]] 1933,<ref>{{cite journal
| title = Adolf Butenandt und sein Wirken an der Technischen Hochschule Danzig
| author = Romuald Piosik
| journal = CHEMKON
| volume = 10
| issue = 3
| pages = 135–138
| year = 2003
| doi = 10.1002/ckon.200390038}}</ref> and after a visit in the US, he became director of the [[Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biochemistry]] (later the [[Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry]]) in [[Berlin]]-[[Dahlem]] beginning in 1936. <ref>{{cite journal
| title = Nur Zweite Wahl oder Die Berufung Adolf Butenandts zum Direktor des KWI für Biochemie
| author = Lothar Mertens
| journal = Berichte zur Wissenschafts-Geschichte
| volume = 26
| issue = 3
| pages = 213–222
| year = 2003
| doi = 10.1002/bewi.200390058}}</ref>
Butenandt joined the [[Nazi Party]] on [[May 1]], [[1936]] (party member No. 3716562). As head of a leading institute he had to apply for money from the government, which was concentrated on the research which was labeled ''kriegswichtig'' (important for the war). So some of his research areas had a connection to military projects, like the improvement of oxygen uptake for high-flying bomber pilots. This involvement with the Nazi regime and the research themes led to criticism after the war and even after his death the discussion about his political orientation during the Nazi time is still not fully resolved.<ref>{{cite journal
| title = Biochemistry in Wartime: The Life and Lessons of Adolf Butenandt, 1936–1946
| author = Achim Trunk
| journal = Minerva
| volume = 44
| issue = 3
| pages = 285–306
| year = 2006
| doi = 10.1007/s11024-006-9002-2}}</ref> When the institute moved to [[Tübingen]] in 1945 he became a professor at the [[Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen|University of Tübingen]]. In 1956, when the institute relocated to [[Martinsried]], a suburb of [[Munich]], Butenandt became a professor at the [[Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich|University of Munich]]. He also served as president of the [[Max Planck Society|Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science]] following [[Otto Hahn]] from 1960 to 1972.


{{fb start}}
Butenandt is credited with the discovery and naming of the [[silkworm]] moth [[pheromone]] [[Bombykol]] in 1959.
{{Football in Romania}}
{{fb end}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Arad}}
Butenandt died in [[Munich]] in 1995. He was 91.
[[Category:Arad]]

[[Category:Football (soccer) clubs established in 1995]]
== External links ==
[[Category:Romanian football clubs]]
* [http://nobelprize.org/chemistry/laureates/1939/butenandt-bio.html Biography]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1939/index.html 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry]
* [http://www.marburg-net.de/personen/butenandt.php Biography]
* [http://www.mpg.de/bilderBerichteDokumente/dokumentation/jahrbuch/2004/archiv_geschichte_mpg/forschungsSchwerpunkt/pdf.pdf MPG Biography]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite journal
| title = Adolf Butenandt (1903–1995)
| author = Peter Karlson
| journal = Nature
| volume = 373
| pages = 660
| year = 1995
| url = http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v373/n6516/pdf/373660b0.pdf
| doi = 10.1038/373660b0}}
*{{cite journal
| title = Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt. [[24 March]] [[1903]]-[[18 January]] [[1995]]
| author = Muhammad Akhtar; Monika E. Akhtar
| journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
| volume = 44
| issue =
| pages = 78–92
| year = 1998
| url = http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0080-4606%28199811%2944%3C78%3AAFJB2M%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O
| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1998.0006}}
*{{cite journal
| title = Adolf Butenandt: 24. 3. 1903 - 18. 1. 1995
| author = Lothar Jaenicke
| journal = Chemie in unserer Zeit
| volume = 29
| issue = 3
| pages = 163–165
| year = 1995
| doi = 10.1002/ciuz.19950290313}}
*{{cite journal
| title = Von der Rockefeller Foundation zur Kaiser-Wilhelm/Max-Planck-Gesellschaft: Adolf Butenandt als Biochemiker und Wissenschaftspolitiker des 20. Jahrhunderts
| author = Angelika Ebbinghaus, Karl-Heinz Roth
| journal = Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft
| volume = 50
| issue = 5
| pages = 389–418
| year = 2002
| doi = }}

*{{cite book
| author = Schieder, Wolfgang
| title = Adolf Butenandt und die Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft - Wissenschaft, Industrie und Politik im "Dritten Reich"
| location = Göttingen
| publisher = Wallstein-Verlag
| year = 2004
| pages = 450
| id = ISBN 3-89244-752-7}}

{{Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 1926-1950}}

{{BD|1903|1995|Butenandt, Adolf}}
[[Category:German biochemists]]
[[Category:German Nobel laureates]]
[[Category:Nobel laureates in Chemistry]]
[[Category:People from Bremerhaven]]
[[Category:University of Göttingen alumni]]
[[Category:University of Göttingen faculty]]
[[Category:University of Marburg alumni]]
[[Category:University of Tübingen faculty]]
[[Category:University of Munich faculty]]
[[Category:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences]]

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[[fr:Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt]]
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[[it:Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt]]
[[he:אדולף בוטנאנדט]]
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[[ja:アドルフ・ブーテナント]]
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[[pt:Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt]]
[[ro:Adolf Butenandt]]
[[ru:Бутенандт, Адольф Фридрих Иоганн]]
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[[zh:阿道夫·布特南特]]

Revision as of 14:58, 12 October 2008

ACU Arad
Full nameAtletic Club Universitar Arad
Nickname(s)Alb-Albaştrii (The White and Blues)
Short nameACU Brăila
Founded1995
GroundMotorul,
Arad, Romania
Capacity5.000
ChairmanRomania Gheorghiţa Onu
ManagerRomania Mihai Roşca
LeagueLiga II
2007–08Liga III, 2nd

ACU Arad is a Romanian professional football club from Arad county, founded in 1995.

  • They currently play in Liga II, Seria II in the 2008-2009 season after finishing 2nd in Liga III, Seria V in the 2007-2008 season.

Stadium

ACU Arad plays its home matches at Motorul Stadium, Arad, which has a capacity of 5.000 seats.

Performances

Their best performance - 13th place at the end of the 2003-2004 season, in the Romanian Second League, and reaching the sixteenths phase in the Romanian Cup in the 2003-2004 and 2007-2008 seasons.

Template:Fb start

Template:Fb end

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