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{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}
{{Taxobox
{{For|the Bengali song|Chumma (song)}}
| image = <!--Chumma inquieta (Jeremy Miller).jpg-->
{{Automatic taxobox
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = <!--''Chumma inquieta''-->
| taxon = Chumma
| authority = Jocqué, 2001<ref name=NMBE />
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
⚫
| type_species = ''[[Chumma inquieta|C. inquieta]]''
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Arachnida]]
| ordo = [[Araneae]]
| subordo = [[Araneomorphae]]
| zoosectio = [[Entelegynae]]
| superfamilia = ''[[incertae sedis]]''
| familia = '''Chummidae'''
| familia_authority = [[Rudy Jocqué| Jocqué]], 2001
| diversity_link = List of Chummidae species
| diversity = 1 genus, 2 species
| genus = '''''Chumma'''''
| genus_authority = Jocqué, 2001
⚫
| type_species = ''[[Chumma inquieta]]''
| type_species_authority = Jocqué, 2001
| type_species_authority = Jocqué, 2001
⚫
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 9, [[#Species|see text]]
| range_map = Distribution.chummidae.1.png
| range_map = Distribution.chummidae.1.png
| range_map_width = 250px
⚫
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
see text
}}
}}


'''''Chumma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Africa]]n [[Amaurobiidae|tangled nest spiders]] first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal [[Scute|scutum]]. They have no [[Fovea (spider)|fovea]], and the posterior and median [[spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating.<ref name=Jocq2001>{{cite journal| last=Jocqué| first=R.| year=2001| title=Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa.| journal=Journal of Zoology, London| volume=254| issue=4| pages=481–493| doi=10.1017/S095283690100098X| doi-access=free}}</ref> This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the [[World Spider Catalog]] places it in [[Amaurobiidae]].<ref name=NMBE />
The '''Chummidae''' are a tiny [[spider]] family with only two described species in one genus. Both were first described in 2001. Both species are known from males and females.

They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal [[scutum]]. They have no [[fovea]], and the posterior and median [[spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets, which play a role in mating.<ref>Jocqué 2001</ref>

==Distribution==
This family is [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to [[South Africa]].


==Species==
==Species==
{{as of|2019|04}} it contains nine species in [[South Africa]] and neighboring countries:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Chumma Jocqué, 2001| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-05-18| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/496| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref>
⚫
* ''[[Chumma gastroperforata]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small>
* ''[[Chumma inquieta]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small>
*''[[Chumma bicolor]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa
*''[[Chumma foliata]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa

⚫
*''[[Chumma gastroperforata]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small> – South Africa
==See also==
*''[[Chumma inquieta]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small> ([[Type species|type]]) – South Africa
* [[List of Chummidae species]]
*''[[Chumma interfluvialis]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa
* [[Spider families]]
*''[[Chumma lesotho]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – Lesotho

*''[[Chumma striata]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa
==Footnotes==
*''[[Chumma subridens]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa
{{reflist}}
*''[[Chumma tsitsikamma]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{aut|Jocqué, R.}} (2001): Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa. ''J. Zool. Lond.'' '''254''': 481-493. {{DOI|10.1017/S095283690100098X}}
* {{aut|Platnick, Norman I.}} (2009): [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/CHUMMIDAE.html The world spider catalog], version 10.0. ''American Museum of Natural History''.


==External links==
==External links==
⚫
* Jeremy Miller: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070614105849/http://www.calacademy.org/research/entomology/personnel/jmiller/Chumma.htm Picture of a ''Chumma'' sp.]
{{wikispecies|Chummidae}}
⚫
* Jeremy Miller: [http://www.calacademy.org/research/entomology/personnel/jmiller/Chumma.htm Picture of a ''Chumma'' sp.]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2342312}}
{{Araneae}}


[[Category:Lists of spider species]]
[[Category:Spiders of South Africa]]
[[Category:Araneomorphae]]
[[Category:Araneomorphae genera]]
[[Category:Amaurobiidae]]


⚫
{{spider-stub}}


⚫
{{Amaurobiidae-stub}}
[[ca:Cúmmid]]
[[it:Chummidae]]
[[nl:Chummidae]]

Revision as of 19:49, 15 December 2023

For the Bengali song, see Chumma (song).

Chumma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Amaurobiidae
Genus: Chumma
Jocqué, 2001[1]
Type species
C. inquieta
Jocqué, 2001
Species

9, see text

Chumma is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of C. gastroperforata have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating.[2] This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae.[1]

Species

As of April 2019 it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Gen. Chumma Jocqué, 2001". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  2. ^ Jocqué, R. (2001). "Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa". Journal of Zoology, London. 254 (4): 481–493. doi:10.1017/S095283690100098X.


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