Mao Zejian: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name |
| name = Mao Zejian |
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| image |
| image = Mao Zejian-1.1.jpg |
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| image_size |
| image_size = |
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| alt |
| alt = |
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| caption = A group photo of Mao Zejian with her cousin [[Mao Zetan]] and others in Changsha, Mao Zejian (middle), Mao Zetan (first from left). |
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| caption = |
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| native_name |
| native_name = 毛澤建 |
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| native_name_lang |
| native_name_lang = Chinese |
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| birth_date = 5 October 1905<ref name="hunan">{{cite news|url=http://hunan.voc.com.cn/xhn/article/201607/201607011822177931.html|title="衡山朱凤"毛泽建：毛泽东妹妹 24岁英勇牺牲|date=2016-07-01|accessdate=2018-02-27|publisher=Hunan Today|author=Zhu Xiaohua}}</ref> |
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| birth_date = October 1905 |
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| birth_place |
| birth_place = [[Xiangtan]], [[Hunan]], [[Qing Dynasty]] |
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| death_date |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1929|08|20|1905|10}} |
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| death_place |
| death_place = [[Nanjing]], [[Jiangsu]], [[Republic of China (1912-49)|Republic of China]] |
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| death_cause |
| death_cause = Executed by the [[Kuomintang]] |
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| nationality |
| nationality = Chinese |
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| other_names |
| other_names = Mao Zehong (毛澤紅) |
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| occupation |
| occupation = Guerrilla soldier |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Chinese |
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'''Mao Zejian''' ({{zh|t=毛澤建}}; October 1905 – 20 August 1929) was a cousin of Mao Zedong. She was the daughter of Zedong's paternal uncle Mao Xi and his 10 year old Tibetan concubine, Lhamu Gyatso, whom Xi had enslaved and raped when he was hunting near Lhasa. However, she lived with Mao's parents as her Tibetan mother sold her to them because she thought of Zejian as a liability. She married a fruit seller in Changsha at the age of 12. She was captured by the Kuomintang and later beheaded.'''<ref>{{cite web |url= http://bevinalexander.com/china/11-chiang-attacks-warlords-reds.htm |title=Chiang Attacks Warlords and Reds |first=Bevin |last=Alexander |authorlink= Bevin Alexander |work=bevinalexander.com |year=2011 |accessdate=5 March 2011}}</ref>''' |
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|order=ts |
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|t=毛澤建 |
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|s=毛泽建 |
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|p=Máo Zéjiàn |
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|w=Mao2 Tse2-chien4 |
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}} |
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'''Mao Zejian''' ({{zh|t=毛澤建}}; 5 October 1905<ref name="hunan"/> – 20 August 1929) was a cousin of [[Mao Zedong]] who was executed by the [[Kuomintang]]. She was the daughter of Zedong's paternal uncle Mao Weisheng ({{zh|t=毛尉生}}) and aunt Mrs. Chen ({{zh|t=陈氏}}). However, Zejian lived with Mao Zedong's parents from the age of 5 as her father could not afford to feed her. After Zedong's parents died in 1920, Zejian unwillingly married a fruit seller in Changsha at the age of 15, as a child bride, where she was maltreated in the new family. In 1921 she divorced her husband and followed Mao Zedong to Changsha, where she attended women's polytechnic school. She joined the Communist Party in 1923, and changed her name to Mao Daxiang ({{zh|t=毛达湘}}). In the same year she was admitted to Hengyang Provincial Third Women's Normal School. She married a communist member Chen Fen ({{zh|t=陈芬}}) in 1925. In 1928 she joined the Hunan uprising led by Zhu De and Chen Yi in Leiyang. Since then she led uprising activities as a female guerrilla soldier around Hunan Province. In May 1928 she was caught in a guerrilla activity together with her husband Chen Fen. She was tortured in prison. Her young child born in prison was killed by Kuomintang authorities shortly after birth. She was executed at Hengshan, Hunan Province ({{zh|t=湖南衡山县}}) on 20 August 1929. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mao, Zejian}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mao, Zejian}} |
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[[Category:1929 deaths]] |
[[Category:1929 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Xiangtan]] |
[[Category:People from Xiangtan]] |
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[[Category:Mao Zedong |
[[Category:Family of Mao Zedong]] |
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[[Category:Chinese guerrillas]] |
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{{China-bio-stub}} |
{{China-bio-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 22:15, 16 August 2024
Mao Zejian | |
|---|---|
毛澤建 | |
 A group photo of Mao Zejian with her cousin Mao Zetan and others in Changsha, Mao Zejian (middle), Mao Zetan (first from left). | |
| Born | 5 October 1905[1] |
| Died | 20 August 1929 (aged 23) |
| Cause of death | Executed by the Kuomintang |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Other names | Mao Zehong (毛澤紅) |
| Occupation | Guerrilla soldier |
| Mao Zejian | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 毛澤建 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 毛泽建 | ||||||||
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Mao Zejian (Chinese: 毛澤建; 5 October 1905[1] – 20 August 1929) was a cousin of Mao Zedong who was executed by the Kuomintang. She was the daughter of Zedong's paternal uncle Mao Weisheng (Chinese: 毛尉生) and aunt Mrs. Chen (Chinese: 陈氏). However, Zejian lived with Mao Zedong's parents from the age of 5 as her father could not afford to feed her. After Zedong's parents died in 1920, Zejian unwillingly married a fruit seller in Changsha at the age of 15, as a child bride, where she was maltreated in the new family. In 1921 she divorced her husband and followed Mao Zedong to Changsha, where she attended women's polytechnic school. She joined the Communist Party in 1923, and changed her name to Mao Daxiang (Chinese: 毛达湘). In the same year she was admitted to Hengyang Provincial Third Women's Normal School. She married a communist member Chen Fen (Chinese: 陈芬) in 1925. In 1928 she joined the Hunan uprising led by Zhu De and Chen Yi in Leiyang. Since then she led uprising activities as a female guerrilla soldier around Hunan Province. In May 1928 she was caught in a guerrilla activity together with her husband Chen Fen. She was tortured in prison. Her young child born in prison was killed by Kuomintang authorities shortly after birth. She was executed at Hengshan, Hunan Province (Chinese: 湖南衡山县) on 20 August 1929.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Zhu Xiaohua (2016-07-01). ""衡山朱凤"毛泽建：毛泽东妹妹 24岁英勇牺牲". Hunan Today. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
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