Llandegla: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Village in Denbighshire, Wales}} |
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{{Moresources|date=March 2022}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} |
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{{Infobox UK place |
{{Infobox UK place |
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|country |
| country = Wales |
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|welsh_name |
| welsh_name = |
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|official_name |
| official_name = Llandegla |
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|community_wales = Llandegla |
| community_wales = Llandegla |
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|unitary_wales |
| unitary_wales = [[Denbighshire]] |
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|lieutenancy_wales |
| lieutenancy_wales = [[Clwyd]] |
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|constituency_welsh_assembly= [[Clwyd West (National Assembly for Wales constituency)|Clwyd West]] |
| constituency_welsh_assembly = [[Clwyd West (National Assembly for Wales constituency)|Clwyd West]] |
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|constituency_westminster |
| constituency_westminster = [[Clwyd East (UK Parliament constituency)|Clwyd East]] |
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|population |
| population = 567 |
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|population_ref |
| population_ref = (2011) |
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|post_town |
| post_town = [[Wrexham]] |
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|postcode_district |
| postcode_district = LL11 |
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|postcode_area |
| postcode_area = LL |
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|dial_code |
| dial_code = 01978 |
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|os_grid_reference |
| os_grid_reference = SJ196524 |
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|coordinates = {{coord|53.063|-3.200|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|53.063|-3.200|display=inline,title}} |
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|map_type= |
| map_type = |
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|static_image_name |
| static_image_name = St Tegla's Church - geograph.org.uk - 127765.jpg |
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|static_image_caption |
| static_image_caption = Church dedicated to St. Tecla |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Llandegla''' or '''Llandegla-yn-Iâl''' is a village and [[Community (Wales)|community]] in the [[county]] of [[Denbighshire]] in [[Wales]]. In the [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 census]], the community had a population of 567. |
'''Llandegla''' ({{pronunciation|Llandegla.ogg|Welsh pronunciation}}) or '''Llandegla-yn-Iâl''' ({{pronunciation|LL-Q9309 (cym)-Jason.nlw-Llandegla-yn-Iâl.wav|Welsh pronunciation}}) is a village and [[Community (Wales)|community]] in the [[county]] of [[Denbighshire]] in [[Wales]]. In the [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 census]], the community had a population of 567. |
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== Name == |
== Name == |
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{{Moresources|section|date=March 2022}} |
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The village's name is [[Welsh language|Welsh]] for the "[[llan (placename element)|Parish]] of '''Saint Tecla'''", which |
The village's name is [[Welsh language|Welsh]] for the "[[llan (placename element)|Parish]] of '''Saint Tecla'''", which honours the [[patron saint]] of the [[parish church]]. This was most probably originally dedicated to a [[Welsh people|Welsh]] [[consecrated virgin|virgin]] named [[Saint Tegla|Tegla Forwyn]] ("Thecla the Virgin") – not the more famous [[Thecla]] who is known as "Tecla" in several [[Romance languages]].<ref name=sabi>Baring-Gould, Sabine & al. [https://archive.org/stream/livesofbritishsa04bariuoft#page/218/mode/2up ''The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and Such Irish Saints as Have Dedications in Britain'', Vol. IV, p. 219]. Honorable Society of Cymmrodorion (London), 1913.</ref> However, the Welsh saint is obscure and Llandegla's [[Gwyl Mabsant|Patronal Festival]] has been held on the feast of the foreign saint since at least the early 20th century.<ref name=sabi/> |
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Llandegla-yn-Iâl distinguishes the community as "St Tegla's in [[Yale (Wales)|Yale]]". Yale's own name meant the "fertile hill country";{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} it was a Welsh [[commote]] and English [[hundred (county subdivision)|hundred]]. The estate of Plas yn Iâl in the village was the seat of the Iâl family, whose most well-known member is [[Elihu Yale]], a governor of the [[British East India Company]]. |
Llandegla-yn-Iâl distinguishes the community as "St Tegla's in [[Yale (Wales)|Yale]]". Yale's own name meant the "fertile hill country";{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} it was a Welsh [[commote]] and English [[hundred (county subdivision)|hundred]]. The estate of Plas yn Iâl in the village was the seat of the Iâl family, whose most well-known member is [[Elihu Yale]], a governor of the [[British East India Company]]. Elihu made a substantial gift towards the founding of an educational institution in [[New Haven, Connecticut]] ([[United States]]). This sponsorship led to the college becoming known as [[Yale College]] and later [[Yale University]]. Yale is buried in nearby [[Wrexham]].{{cn|date=March 2022}} |
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== Location == |
== Location == |
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Llandegla is located {{convert|253|m|sp=us|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]] in the upper valley of the [[River Alyn]] just off the [[A525 road]] between [[Ruthin]] and [[Wrexham]]. The boundaries of the community include both the village of Llandegla itself and the neighbouring village of Pen-y-stryt. |
Llandegla is located {{convert|253|m|sp=us|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]] in the upper valley of the [[River Alyn]] just off the [[A525 road]] between [[Ruthin]] and [[Wrexham]]. The boundaries of the community include both the village of Llandegla itself and the neighbouring village of Pen-y-stryt. Notably the village boundary includes [[Llandegla Forest]], or Coed Llandegla, a famous mountain biking centre, which attracts tens of thousands of visitors every year. To the east rises the [[Nant-y-Ffrith]] stream. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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St Tecla's church is likely to have been an early-mediaeval foundation, and by the 13th century was recorded as a chapelry of [[Valle Crucis Abbey]]. The fabric of the building was, however, heavily rebuilt in 1866, probably to a design by [[John Gibson (architect)|John Gibson]].<ref name=cpat>[http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk/projects/longer/churches/denbigh/16828.htm Church of St Tecla , Llandegla], Churches of Denbighshire Survey, Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust</ref> |
St Tecla's church is likely to have been an early-mediaeval foundation, and by the 13th century was recorded as a chapelry of [[Valle Crucis Abbey]]. The fabric of the building was, however, heavily rebuilt in 1866, probably to a design by [[John Gibson (architect)|John Gibson]].<ref name=cpat>[http://www.cpat.demon.co.uk/projects/longer/churches/denbigh/16828.htm Church of St Tecla , Llandegla], Churches of Denbighshire Survey, Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust</ref> |
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The village was located on one of the main [[drovers' road]]s from the north-west coast of Wales to the markets of England, and the cattle trade was central to its economy. [[Thomas Pennant]] wrote that it was "noted for its vast fairs for [[Welsh Black|black cattle]]", and there were formerly several inns in the village to cater for the drovers and cattle-dealers.<ref name=pennant>Pennant, T. ''Tours in Wales, Volume 2'', 1810, p. 15</ref> [[George Borrow]], in his travelogue ''Wild Wales'', recorded meeting a hog-dealer on the road above [[Eglwyseg]] taking a large herd of pigs across the mountain from "Llandeglo" towards [[Wrexham]].<ref name=borrow>Borrow, G. ''Wild Wales'', v. 2, John Murray, 1862, p. 286</ref> |
The village was located on one of the main [[drovers' road]]s from the north-west coast of Wales to the markets of England, and the cattle trade was central to its economy. [[Thomas Pennant]] wrote that it was "noted for its vast fairs for [[Welsh Black cattle|black cattle]]", and there were formerly several inns in the village to cater for the drovers and cattle-dealers.<ref name=pennant>Pennant, T. ''Tours in Wales, Volume 2'', 1810, p. 15</ref> [[George Borrow]], in his travelogue ''Wild Wales'', recorded meeting a hog-dealer on the road above [[Eglwyseg]] taking a large herd of pigs across the mountain from "Llandeglo" towards [[Wrexham]].<ref name=borrow>Borrow, G. ''Wild Wales'', v. 2, John Murray, 1862, p. 286</ref> |
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As the droving trade tailed off in the later 19th century, due to the construction of the railways, many of Llandegla's residents worked in quarrying. |
As the droving trade tailed off in the later 19th century, due to the construction of the railways, many of Llandegla's residents worked in quarrying. |
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== Local customs and traditions == |
== Local customs and traditions == |
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[[File:St. Tegla's Well, Llandegla. - geograph.org.uk - 644717.jpg|thumb|St Tecla's well. Its use was discouraged by the church after the 19th century]] |
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[[File: |
[[File:Llandegla Well 2019 (2).jpg|thumb|St Tecla's well with information board]] |
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Pennant recorded an odd tradition connected with St Tecla's Well, a spring in a field close to the church. Sufferers of what were known as ''Clwyf Tecla'', "St Tecla's disease", washed themselves in the well after sunset and walked round it three times, leaving an offering of fourpence, afterwards spending the night in the church.<ref name="pennant"/> |
Pennant recorded an odd tradition connected with St Tecla's Well, a spring in a field close to the church. Sufferers of what were known as ''Clwyf Tecla'', "St Tecla's disease", washed themselves in the well after sunset and walked round it three times, leaving an offering of fourpence, afterwards spending the night in the church.<ref name="pennant"/> |
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The nineteenth-century folklorist [[Elias Owen (Welsh cleric)|Elias Owen]] recorded a tale about a "wicked Ghost" which haunted the rectory at Llandegla and was eventually exorcised by a man named Griffiths from [[Graianrhyd]]. The spirit was said to have been buried in a box under a large stone in the [[River Alyn]] close to Llandegla's bridge.<ref name=owen206>Owen, E. ''Welsh folk-lore: a collection of the folk-tales and legends of North Wales'', Woodall, Minshall and Co, 1896, pp. |
The nineteenth-century folklorist [[Elias Owen (Welsh cleric)|Elias Owen]] recorded a tale about a "wicked Ghost" which haunted the rectory at Llandegla and was eventually exorcised by a man named Griffiths from [[Graianrhyd]]. The spirit was said to have been buried in a box under a large stone in the [[River Alyn]] close to Llandegla's bridge.<ref name=owen206>Owen, E. ''Welsh folk-lore: a collection of the folk-tales and legends of North Wales'', Woodall, Minshall and Co, 1896, pp. 206–207</ref> |
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The village has an annual Summer Fate festival, which involves vegetable growing, and artwork competitions, as well sports races for the local children. |
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== Amenities == |
== Amenities == |
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| ⚫ | Natural features in the area include the [[Clwydian Range]] to the north-west of the village, [[Llandegla Forest]] to the south-east and the [[Horseshoe Pass]] to the south. The [[Offa's Dyke Path]] and [[Clwydian Way]] long-distance walking routes pass through the village. Llandegla also has a [[mountain bike]] centre located in the forest. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist |
{{reflist}} |
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*Llandegla Millennium Action Group (2003) ''Llandegla Then and Now'', Llandegla Millennium Action Group, Llandegla. |
*Llandegla Millennium Action Group (2003) ''Llandegla Then and Now'', Llandegla Millennium Action Group, Llandegla. |
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{{commons category}} |
{{commons category}} |
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*[http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=3&c=LL11+5YH&i=1001&m=0&enc=1&areaSearchText=llandegla&areaSearchType=16&extendedList=true&searchAreas= Llandegla Community (Parish)], National Statistics |
*[http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=3&c=LL11+5YH&i=1001&m=0&enc=1&areaSearchText=llandegla&areaSearchType=16&extendedList=true&searchAreas= Llandegla Community (Parish)], National Statistics |
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*[http://www.coedllandegla.com/ Official Coed Llandegla Mountain Biking website] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060116035521/http://www.coedllandegla.com/ Official Coed Llandegla Mountain Biking website] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080908120322/http://www.mbwales.com/en/content/cms/Centres/Coed_Llandegla/Coed_Llandegla.aspx Mountain Biking in Coed Llandegla – MBWales] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080908120322/http://www.mbwales.com/en/content/cms/Centres/Coed_Llandegla/Coed_Llandegla.aspx Mountain Biking in Coed Llandegla – MBWales] |
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* [http://www.llandeglafishery.co.uk Llandegla Fishery & Cafe] – Website |
* [http://www.llandeglafishery.co.uk Llandegla Fishery & Cafe] – Website |
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{{Denbighshire}} |
{{Denbighshire}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Villages in Denbighshire]] |
[[Category:Villages in Denbighshire]] |
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Latest revision as of 23:56, 20 July 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2022) |
| Llandegla | |
|---|---|
 Church dedicated to St. Tecla | |
  Llandegla Location within Denbighshire | |
| Population | 567 (2011) |
| OS grid reference | SJ196524 |
| Community |
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| Principal area | |
| Preserved county | |
| Country | Wales |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Wrexham |
| Postcode district | LL11 |
| Dialling code | 01978 |
| Police | North Wales |
| Fire | North Wales |
| Ambulance | Welsh |
| UK Parliament | |
| Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament | |
Llandegla () or Llandegla-yn-Iâl () is a village and community in the county of Denbighshire in Wales. In the 2011 census, the community had a population of 567.
Name
[edit] | This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2022) |
The village's name is Welsh for the "Parish of Saint Tecla", which honours the patron saint of the parish church. This was most probably originally dedicated to a Welsh virgin named Tegla Forwyn ("Thecla the Virgin") – not the more famous Thecla who is known as "Tecla" in several Romance languages.[1] However, the Welsh saint is obscure and Llandegla's Patronal Festival has been held on the feast of the foreign saint since at least the early 20th century.[1]
Llandegla-yn-Iâl distinguishes the community as "St Tegla's in Yale". Yale's own name meant the "fertile hill country";[citation needed] it was a Welsh commote and English hundred. The estate of Plas yn Iâl in the village was the seat of the Iâl family, whose most well-known member is Elihu Yale, a governor of the British East India Company. Elihu made a substantial gift towards the founding of an educational institution in New Haven, Connecticut (United States). This sponsorship led to the college becoming known as Yale College and later Yale University. Yale is buried in nearby Wrexham.[citation needed]
Location
[edit]Llandegla is located 253 m (830 ft) above sea level in the upper valley of the River Alyn just off the A525 road between Ruthin and Wrexham. The boundaries of the community include both the village of Llandegla itself and the neighbouring village of Pen-y-stryt. Notably the village boundary includes Llandegla Forest, or Coed Llandegla, a famous mountain biking centre, which attracts tens of thousands of visitors every year. To the east rises the Nant-y-Ffrith stream.
History
[edit]St Tecla's church is likely to have been an early-mediaeval foundation, and by the 13th century was recorded as a chapelry of Valle Crucis Abbey. The fabric of the building was, however, heavily rebuilt in 1866, probably to a design by John Gibson.[2]
The village was located on one of the main drovers' roads from the north-west coast of Wales to the markets of England, and the cattle trade was central to its economy. Thomas Pennant wrote that it was "noted for its vast fairs for black cattle", and there were formerly several inns in the village to cater for the drovers and cattle-dealers.[3] George Borrow, in his travelogue Wild Wales, recorded meeting a hog-dealer on the road above Eglwyseg taking a large herd of pigs across the mountain from "Llandeglo" towards Wrexham.[4]
As the droving trade tailed off in the later 19th century, due to the construction of the railways, many of Llandegla's residents worked in quarrying.
Local customs and traditions
[edit]
.jpg)
Pennant recorded an odd tradition connected with St Tecla's Well, a spring in a field close to the church. Sufferers of what were known as Clwyf Tecla, "St Tecla's disease", washed themselves in the well after sunset and walked round it three times, leaving an offering of fourpence, afterwards spending the night in the church.[3]
The nineteenth-century folklorist Elias Owen recorded a tale about a "wicked Ghost" which haunted the rectory at Llandegla and was eventually exorcised by a man named Griffiths from Graianrhyd. The spirit was said to have been buried in a box under a large stone in the River Alyn close to Llandegla's bridge.[5]
The village has an annual Summer Fate festival, which involves vegetable growing, and artwork competitions, as well sports races for the local children.
Amenities
[edit]Natural features in the area include the Clwydian Range to the north-west of the village, Llandegla Forest to the south-east and the Horseshoe Pass to the south. The Offa's Dyke Path and Clwydian Way long-distance walking routes pass through the village. Llandegla also has a mountain bike centre located in the forest.
Notable people who have lived in the village include the author Edward Tegla Davies and the hymn-writer and poet Ehedydd Iâl (né William Jones).
References
[edit]- ^ a b Baring-Gould, Sabine & al. The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and Such Irish Saints as Have Dedications in Britain, Vol. IV, p. 219. Honorable Society of Cymmrodorion (London), 1913.
- ^ Church of St Tecla , Llandegla, Churches of Denbighshire Survey, Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust
- ^ a b Pennant, T. Tours in Wales, Volume 2, 1810, p. 15
- ^ Borrow, G. Wild Wales, v. 2, John Murray, 1862, p. 286
- ^ Owen, E. Welsh folk-lore: a collection of the folk-tales and legends of North Wales, Woodall, Minshall and Co, 1896, pp. 206–207
- Llandegla Millennium Action Group (2003) Llandegla Then and Now, Llandegla Millennium Action Group, Llandegla.
External links
[edit]
- Llandegla Community (Parish), National Statistics
- Official Coed Llandegla Mountain Biking website
- Mountain Biking in Coed Llandegla – MBWales
- Llandegla Fishery & Cafe – Website
- Photos of the Llandegla area at Geograph
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