From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alcohol measurements are units of measurement for determining amounts of beverage alcohol .
Beer measures
Full and half pint beer glasses
Liquor measurements
The following table lists common sizes for liquors and spirits.[3] [4]
Name
US customary units
Imperial units
English units
Metric units (direct conversion)
Metric units (legal/convention)
Notes
Hint
1 ⁄128 tsp[5]
Drop
1 ⁄64 tsp[5]
Dash
1 ⁄8 tsp[5]
Bartender's Teaspoon (U.S.) or Splash[5]
1 ⁄8 fl oz[6]
Count
0.5 fl oz
14.8 mL
15 mL
Using calibrated pour spouts that restrict flow to 0.5 fl oz/s
Bartender's Tablespoon (U.S.)
3 ⁄8 fl oz[6]
1 ⁄6 Gill (Imp.)
5 ⁄6 fl. oz.
23.7 mL
25 mL
Legal serving of spirits (Gin, rum, vodka and whisky) defined in 1963 Weights and Measures Act (1963-1984)
Shot (U.K.)
25 mL or 35 mL
Legal serving of spirits (Gin, rum, vodka and whisky) in the U.K. since 1985.[7]
roquille (France)
~29.75 ml
A measure of spirits[8] in the Ancien Régime of France (before 1795), being 1 ⁄32 of a French pinte (~952.1 ml).
1 ⁄5 Gill (Scottish)
1 fl. oz.
28.4 ml
Traditional Scottish spirits measure
1 ⁄4 Gill (Irish)
11 ⁄4 oz.
35.5 ml
35 ml
Traditional Irish spirits measure
Pony (U.S.)
1.0 fl oz
30 mL
Defined as 1 ⁄2 of a jigger.[9] Was used to measure a cordial.
Pony (Eng.)
3 ⁄4 fl oz
(6 dram) May be derived from holding a "pennyworth" of beer.
Jigger (U.S.)
1.5 fl oz
45 mL
Typical size after U.S. Prohibition, but varies
Short shot (U.S.)
1.5 fl oz
45 mL
[10] : 12
Jigger (Imp.)
1 ⁄8 Gill
35.52 mL
Legal U.K. spirits measure from 1826 to 1984, for Gin, rum, vodka and whisky.
Jigger (Eng.)
1.5 fl oz
(3 tablespoons, 2 pony)
Jigger (U.S.)
2.0 fl oz
60 mL
Before U.S. Prohibition[10]
Hooker
2.5 fl oz
1 1 ⁄4 jigger[10] : 12 (5 tablespoons)
Snit
3.0 fl oz
88.72 mL
Two jiggers.
Gill (U.S.)
4.0 fl oz
118.294 mL
120 mL
Pronounced "jill", historically equivalent to two jacks, half a cup, or a quarter pint.[11] [12]
Gill (Imp.)
5.0 fl oz
142.065 mL
Pronounced "jill", historically equivalent to two jacks, half a cup, or a quarter pint.[11] [12] May also be an eighth of a pint in Scotland, or half a pint of beer in parts of England.[13]
Jack
Historically equivalent to two jiggers or handfuls, or half a gill.[11] [12] No longer in general use.
Liquor bottles
Name
US customary units
Imperial units
Metric units
Notes
Miniature
1.7 US fl oz
1.8 Imp fl oz
50 mL
Typically served on airline flights. Also known as a "nip" in certain locales.
half pint
6.8
7.0
200 mL
Called a naggin in Ireland.[14] Called a "dickie" in Canada.
shoulder
11.8
12.3
350 mL
Common in Ireland; also called a "daddy naggin "[15]
pint
12.7
13.2
375 mL[16]
Called a mickey in Canada.
European spirit bottle
23.7
1 pt 4.6 fl oz
700 mL
Common worldwide outside the Americas.
fifth
25.6
1 pt 6.4 fl oz
750 mL
Formerly 0.2 gal. or 25.6 oz., equivalent to 757 mL. Called a "two six" or "26er" in Canada; as in 26oz, also known as a "BOTII" in Kenya.
1.14 liter
38.5
2 pints
1.14 L
Referred to as a "40" in Canada and a liter in the United States.
half gallon
59.2
3 pts 1.6 fl oz
1.75 L
Also known as a "handle", due to most 1.75 L bottles having a handle. Called a "60" or "60-pounder" in Canada; as in 60oz.
Texas Mickey
3.0 L
Often seen in Canada for celebratory purposes. Usually contains vodka, rum or whisky . Comes with a small pump to dispense the liquor, as it is too heavy and unwieldy to pour.
Wine measurements
The following table contains various measurements that are commonly applied to wine .[17]
Name
US fluid ounces (approx.)
Metric units
No. of 750 mL bottles
Notes
Quarter bottle
6.3
187.5 mL
¼
Also known as a piccolo, pony, snipe or split
Chopine
8.5
250 mL
⅓
Bordeaux region
Half bottle
12.7
375 mL
½
Also known as a demi
Bottle
25.4
750 mL
1
Litre
33.8
1 L
1⅓
Popular size for Austrian wines
Magnum
50.7
1.5 L
2
Double Magnum
101.4
3 L
4
Bordeaux region
Jeroboam
101.4
3 L
4
Champagne region
Jeroboam
152.2
4.5 L
6
Bordeaux region
Rehoboam
152.2
4.5 L
6
Champagne and Burgundy regions
Imperial
202.9
6 L
8
Bordeaux region
Methuselah
202.9
6 L
8
Champagne and Burgundy regions
Salmanazar
304.3
9 L
12
Balthazar
405.8
12 L
16
Nebuchadnezzar
507.2
15 L
20
Melchior
608.7
18 L
24
References
^ "Nipperkin" . World Wide Words: Investigating the English language across the globe . Retrieved 11 September 2016 .
^ 27 CFR § 25.11.
^ http://fooduniversity.com/foodu/food_c/reference/bottle_size_for_liquor.htm Liquor Bottle Size
^ "Bartending/Glossary/Table of measures and conversions" . Wikibooks . Retrieved 4 September 2016 .
^ a b c d eliacopoulos, lew. "Dash, Pinch, and Smidgen and other Unusual Measurements" . Festibrate: Your Holiday & Seasonal Guide for Food & Lifestyle . Retrieved 27 October 2016 .
^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement" . University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 October 2016 .
^ Gov.UK. "Weights and measures: the law" . Official U.K. Government website . Retrieved 6 September 2016 .
^ Schwarz-Bart, Simone. "Schwarz-Bart: Pluie et Vent sur Télumée Miracle" . Retrieved 2016-09-29 .
^ Kappeler, George J. (1895). Modern American Drinks: How to Mix and Serve All Kinds of Cups and Drinks . p. 19.
^ a b c Willett, Andrew (2016). Elemental Mixology . p. 8. Retrieved 2016-10-03 .
^ a b c Klein, Herbert Arthur (1974). The Science of Measurement: A Historical Survey . New York: Dover Publications, Inc. p. 34. ISBN 0-486-25839-4 . Retrieved 30 October 2016 .
^ a b c Singer, Charles (November 29, 1952). "Nova et Vetera - Ancient Egyptian Medicine" (PDF) . British Medical Journal . 2 : 1201. doi :10.1136/bmj.2.4795.1201 . PMC 2021913 . PMID 12997700 .
^ International Dictionary of Food and Cooking by Charles Gordon Sinclair, ISBN 1-57958-057-2 , published by Taylor & Francis, 1998
^ MacNamee, Garreth (12 February 2015). "Sneaky Naggin: Students downing dangerous levels of spirits after new drinking trend takes hold" .
^ "The naggin – An Acre of Pints" . www.anacreofpints.com .
^ Elizabeth E. Epstein; Barbara S. McCrady. Overcoming Alcohol Use Problems: A Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Program . Oxford University Press. p. 7.
^ http://sherlocks.com/wine-measurements-guide/ Wine Measurements Guide
Further reading
External links