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m LaborRising moved page February 11 Rafah attack to Super Bowl massacre over redirect: Revert undiscussed move (WP:RMUM): The name of the massacre is already used in common parlance, published in major magazines, and the connection is concrete and cited.
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#REDIRECT [[12 February 2024 Rafah strikes]]
{{Merge|Rafah offensive}}
On February 11, 2024, Israeli forces bombed the southern [[Gaza Strip]] city of [[Rafah]] as part of the [[Israel–Hamas war]].

== Background ==
After Israel launched its attacks into the Gaza Strip in October 2023, the [[Israeli military]] issued an order to the residents of [[Gaza City]] to evacuate south in 24 hours.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Young |first=Brett Bachman,Matt |date=2023-10-13 |title=Israel Issues Terrifying Warning to the United Nations |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/israel-issues-terrifying-warning-to-un-urging-northern-gaza-to-evacuate |access-date=2024-02-13 |work=The Daily Beast |language=en}}</ref> By February 2024, according to United Nations [[High Commissioner for Human Rights]] [[Volker Türk]], over 1.5&nbsp;million [[Palestinians]] had evacuated into Rafah, a city that previously held approximately 250,000.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Türk |first=Volker |date=February 12, 2024 |title=UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk on Israeli operation into Rafah |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2024/02/un-high-commissioner-human-rights-volker-turk-israeli-operation |url-status=live}}</ref>

In February 2024, [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] ordered the military to evacuate Rafah ahead of a planned ground invasion to capture Rafah.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-09 |title=Israel seeks to evacuate Palestinians jammed into a southern Gaza city ahead of an expected invasion |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-news-02-09-2024-d3229eec6a85c071248d3ddc2de2a73e |access-date=2024-02-13 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>

== Attacks ==
According the Israeli military, early on Monday February 12, they conducted a wave of air strikes in Gaza as a diversion in a successful rescue attempt of two hostages taken by [[Hamas]] on the October 7 2023 attacks in Israel. Up until this point, no hostages had been rescued by Israel through military means.

The air strikes in Rafah started approximately at the same time as the Super Bowl in the United States. According to the [[Gaza Health Ministry]], over 67 Palestinians were killed by the bombs.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yazbek |first=Hiba |date=2024-02-12 |title=Palestinians in Rafah Describe ‘Night Full of Horror’ During Israeli Hostage Rescue |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/12/world/middleeast/rafah-bombing-hostage-rescue-gaza.html |access-date=2024-02-13 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> According to the [[Palestine Red Crescent Society]], over 100 Palestinians were killed by both the bombs and Israeli machine gun fire along the border of Rafah.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-02-11 |title=Israel Makes It Impossible to Safely Follow Their Gaza Orders |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/bombing-rafah-the-last-refuge-israel-make-it-impossible-to-safely-follow-their-orders-in-gaza |access-date=2024-02-13 |work=The Daily Beast |language=en}}</ref>

Some of the targets of the Israeli air strikes included two mosques and about a dozen homes, according to the Rafah municipality.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Regan |first=Helen |date=2024-02-12 |title=Israeli airstrikes kill more than 100 in Rafah as international alarm mounts over anticipated ground offensive |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/12/middleeast/israel-airstrikes-rafah-ground-offensive-looms-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2024-02-13 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>

== International reactions ==

=== United States ===
The event coincided with [[Super Bowl LVIII]] in the United States. During and after the attacks, the hashtag #SuperBowlMassacre began trending on [[Twitter|X]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Newsome |first=Bree |date=February 12, 2024 |title=Tweet from Bree Newsome |url=https://x.com/BreeNewsome/status/1757079419904983548?s=20 |url-status=live}}</ref> The Israeli government also bought an advertisement named "Bring All Dads Home" in the Super Bowl to promote their views on the Israel-Hamas War in Gaza. According to the head of the [[American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee]] Abed Ayoub, over 10,000 people complained to the [[Federal Communications Commission]] about the advertisement because it did not contain proper disclosures and information that it was paid for by a foreign government.

U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] "reaffirmed" a stance that the Israeli ground operation in Rafah should not proceed, but did not call for a ceasefire or a return to negotiations.<ref name=":0" /> UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk demanded an immediate ceasefire to prevent further atrocities.<ref name=":0" />

[[Dave Zirin]] wrote an article for [[The Nation|''The Nation'']] calling the 2024 Super Bowl a "weapon of mass distraction," and mentioned the Israeli advertisement during the Super Bowl "looked more like military synergy than happenstance."<blockquote>If there's any justice, future generations will remember the game not for [[Patrick Mahomes]], [[Travis Kelce]], or [[Taylor Swift]] but for the US-funded attacks on Palestinian civilians that occurred while so many Americans were glued to their TVs.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zirin |first=Dave |date=2024-02-12 |title=The First Thing We Should Remember About the Super Bowl Is the Massacre |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/world/super-bowl-rafah-israel-gaza/ |access-date=2024-02-13 |language=en-US |issn=0027-8378}}</ref></blockquote>Leveraging the successful rescue, Benjamin Netanyahu stated that "enough" hostages remained to justify continuing military operations.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ward |first=Jasper |date=February 12, 2024 |title=Netanyahu says 'enough' remaining Israeli hostages alive to warrant Gaza war |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/netanyahu-says-enough-remaining-israeli-hostages-alive-warrant-gaza-war-2024-02-11/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Until this point in the conflict, no hostages had been successfully rescued via military means.

U.S. Representative [[Jamaal Bowman]] took to [[Twitter|X]] to state:<blockquote>While we watched the Super Bowl, Netanyahu launched a wave of attacks and killed innocent civilians in Rafah – a place where many refugees fled for relative safety – despite warnings from Biden<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Ray |date=2024-02-12 |title='Squad' member condemns Israel's hostage-freeing operation during Super Bowl |url=https://news4sanantonio.com/news/nation-world/squad-member-condemns-israels-hostage-freeing-operation-during-super-bowl-jamaal-bowman-democrat-benjamin-netanyahu-israel-palestine-gaza-hamas-rafah-middle-east-conflict |access-date=2024-02-13 |website=WOAI |language=en}}</ref></blockquote>

== References ==

Latest revision as of 03:46, 13 February 2024